Durable bond pad structure for electrical connection to extreme environment microelectronic integrated circuits
US-10256202-B1 · Apr 9, 2019 · US
US11407635B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11407635-B2 |
| Application number | US-201816625185-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jun 14, 2018 |
| Priority date | Jun 23, 2017 |
| Publication date | Aug 9, 2022 |
| Grant date | Aug 9, 2022 |
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A bonding pad layer system is deposited on a semiconductor chip as a base, for example, a micromechanical semiconductor chip, in which at least one self-supporting dielectric membrane made up of dielectric layers, a platinum conductor track and a heater made of platinum is integrated. In the process, the deposition of a tantalum layer takes place first, upon that the deposition of a first platinum layer, upon that the deposition of a tantalum nitride layer, upon that the deposition of a second platinum layer and upon that the deposition of a gold layer, at least one bonding pad for connecting with a bonding wire being formed in the gold layer. The bonding pad is situated in the area of the contact hole on the semiconductor chip, in which a platinum conductor track leading to the heater is connected using a ring contact and/or is connected outside this area.
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What is claimed is: 1. A bonding pad layer system, comprising: a semiconductor chip as a base, upon which a tantalum layer, a first platinum layer, a tantalum nitride layer, a second platinum layer, and a gold layer, are sequentially deposited, at least one bonding pad being formed in the gold layer for connecting to a bonding wire. 2. The bonding pad layer system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the semiconductor chip is a micromechanical semiconductor chip, in which at least one self-supporting dielectric membrane including dielectric layers, a platinum conductor track and a heater made of platinum is integrated. 3. The bonding pad layer system as recited in claim 2 , wherein at least one of the at least one bonding pad is situated in an area of a contact hole on the semiconductor chip, in which a platinum conductor track leading to the heater is electrically connected with using a ring contact. 4. The bonding pad layer system as recited in claim 1 , wherein at least one of the at least one bonding pad is situated in an area outside the contact hole on the semiconductor chip. 5. A bonding pad layer system as recited in claim 1 , wherein: a layer thickness of the tantalum layer is 2 to 200 nanometers, a layer thickness of the first platinum layer is 50 to 1000 nanometers, a layer thickness of the tantalum nitride layer is 2 to 200 nanometers, a layer thickness of the second platinum layer is 2 to 400 nanometers, and a layer thickness of the gold layer is 50 to 1000 nanometers. 6. The bonding pad layer system as recited in claim 1 , wherein a layer thickness of the tantalum layer is 5 to 50 nanometers, a layer thickness of the first platinum layer is 100 to 500 nanometers, a layer thickness of the tantalum nitride layer is 5 to 50 nanometers, a layer thickness of the second platinum layer is 10 to 150 nanometers, and a layer thickness of the gold layer is 200 to 600 nanometers. 7. The bonding pad layer system as recited in claim 1 , wherein a layer composition of the tantalum nitride layer is made up of tantalum (Ta) and nitrogen (N) in the ratio Ta x N y , x being between 1 and 5 and y being capable of varying between 0.04 and 6. 8. The bonding pad layer system as recited in claim 1 , wherein a layer composition of the tantalum nitride layer is stoichiometric. 9. The bonding pad layer system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the tantalum layer and the first platinum layer are electrical electrodes and conducting tracks). 10. The boding pad layer system as recited in claim 2 , wherein the micromechanical semiconductor chip is a gas sensor. 11. A method for manufacturing a gas sensor including a bonding pad layer system and a paste dot, comprising the following steps in the order: a) providing a micromechanical semiconductor chip as a base, in which at least one self-supporting dielectric membrane made up of dielectric layers and a platinum conductor track for electrically contacting a heater made of platinum is integrated; b) depositing a tantalum layer; c) depositing a first platinum layer; d) depositing a tantalum nitride layer; e) depositing a second platinum layer; f) depositing a gold layer; g) providing at least one bonding pad for connecting to a bonding wire on the gold layer in an area of a contact hole on the semiconductor chip, in which a platinum conductor track leading to the heater is connected using a ring contact, and providing at least one bonding pad outside a contact hole, which is used to electrically contact electrode structures and conductor tracks; h) providing the electrode structures and the conductor tracks; i) providing a paste dot; and j) sintering the paste dot. 12. The method as recited in claim 11 , wherein the tantalum nitride layer is formed by tempering tantalum layers at temperatures above 600° C. in an ammonia/hydrogen atmosphere or in a nitrogen/hydrogen atmosphere. 13. The method as recited in claim 11 , wherein the tantalum layer and the first platinum layer are etched to form the electrode structures and conductor tracks, the etching capable of taking place using IBE etching and/or plasma etching and/or wet chemical etching.
relative to the surface, e.g. recessed, protruding · CPC title
comprising gold [Au] · CPC title
Chemical or physical modification, e.g. by sintering or anodisation (patterning H10W72/01951) · CPC title
by etching · CPC title
in gaseous form, e.g. by CVD or PVD · CPC title
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