Turbomachine cooling trench

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11401818-B2
Application number	US-201816055292-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 6, 2018
Priority date	Aug 6, 2018
Publication date	Aug 2, 2022
Grant date	Aug 2, 2022

Abstract

A component for a gas turbine engine. The component includes a body. The body has an exterior surface abutting a flowpath for the flow of a hot combustion gas through the gas turbine engine. Further, the body defines a cooling passageway within the body to supply cool air to the component. The component includes a leading face and a trailing face defining a trench therebetween on the exterior surface. The body defines a plurality of cooling holes extending between the cooling passageway and a plurality of outlets defined in the trench such that the trench is fluidly coupled to the cooling passageway. Additionally, the leading face and trailing face are each tangent to at least one of the plurality of outlets. The trench directs the cool air along a contour of the component.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A component for a gas turbine engine, comprising:
a body with an exterior surface abutting a flowpath for the flow of a hot combustion gas through the gas turbine engine;
a cooling passageway defined within the body and supplying cool air to the component;
a trench on the exterior surface defined between a leading face and a trailing face abutting the leading face, the trailing face positioned upstream of the leading face with respect to the flowpath;
a plurality of outlets along the trench, wherein at least one of the leading face or the trailing face of the trench is tangent to at least one outlet in the plurality of outlets; and
a plurality of cooling holes within the body extending between the cooling passageway and the plurality of outlets, thereby fluidly coupling the trench to the cooling passageway;
wherein the leading face comprises a convex curvature with respect to at least one outlet in the plurality of outlets, and the trailing face comprises a concave curvature with respect to the at least one outlet in the plurality of outlets.

2. The component of claim 1 , wherein the body is an airfoil, and the exterior surface is an airfoil surface comprising a pressure side and suction side extending between a leading edge and a trailing edge.

3. The component of claim 1 , wherein the component is a turbine rotor blade, wherein the body comprises a first band and an airfoil extending radially from the first band, wherein the exterior surface comprises a first band surface and an airfoil surface, and wherein the trench is positioned on at least one of the first band surface or the airfoil surface.

4. The component of claim 1 , wherein the component is a turbine nozzle, wherein the body comprises a first band, a second band positioned radially outward from the first band, and an airfoil extending therebetween, wherein the exterior surface comprises a first band surface, an airfoil surface, and a second band surface, and wherein the trench is positioned on at least one of the first band surface, the airfoil surface, or the second band surface.

5. The component of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of outlets are located at a boundary between the leading face and the trailing face and extend longitudinally along the trench.

6. The component of claim 1 , wherein the at least one of the plurality of outlets defines a cooling axis extending from the at least one of the plurality of outlets, and wherein the cooling axis is tangential to the flowpath.

7. The component of claim 6 , wherein the trailing face ends before the trailing face intersects the cooling axis.

8. The component of claim 6 , wherein the trailing face extends to at least the cooling axis.

9. The component of claim 1 , wherein the trench is a non-linear shaped trench.

10. The component of claim 1 , further comprising:
a second leading face and a second trailing face defining a second trench therebetween on the exterior surface, wherein the body defines a second plurality of cooling holes extending between the cooling passageway and a second plurality of outlets defined in the second trench such that the second trench is fluidly coupled to the cooling passageway, and wherein at least one of the second leading face or the second trailing face is tangent to at least one of the second plurality of outlets,
wherein the second trench directs the cool air along a contour of the component.

11. A method of cooling the component of claim 1 , the method comprising:
transmitting a cool air to the cooling passageway of the component via a bleed-air conduit;
exhausting the cool air via the plurality of cooling holes of the trench; and
impinging the cool air on the trailing face of the trench, wherein the trailing face defines the concave curvature configured to direct the cool air along a contour of the component.

12. A component for a gas turbine engine, comprising:
a body with an exterior surface abutting a flowpath for the flow of a hot combustion gas through the gas turbine engine;
a cooling passageway defined within the body and supplying cool air to the component;
a trench on the exterior surface defined between a leading face and a trailing face abutting the leading face, the trailing face positioned upstream of the leading face with respect to the flowpath;
a plurality of outlets along the trench, wherein at least one of the leading face or the trailing face of the trench is tangent to at least one outlet in the plurality of outlets; and
a plurality of cooling holes within the body extending between the cooling passageway and the plurality of outlets, thereby fluidly coupling the trench to the cooling passageway;
wherein the leading face defines a first radius of curvature, and the trailing face defines a second radius of curvature less than the first radius of curvature, and wherein the cool air impinges on the trailing face such that the second radius of curvature directs the cool air along a contour of the component.

13. The component of claim 12 , wherein the component is a turbine nozzle, wherein the body comprises a first band including a first band surface abutting the flowpath, a second band positioned radially outward from the first band and having a second band surface, and an airfoil extending therebetween and having an airfoil surface, wherein the trench is positioned on at least one of the first band surface or the airfoil surface; and
a second trench on the second band surface and defined between a second leading face and a second trailing face, wherein the second band defines a second plurality of cooling holes extending between the cooling passageway and a second plurality of outlets defined in the second trench such that the second trench is fluidly coupled to the cooling passageway, and wherein at least one of the second leading face or the second trailing face is tangent to at least one outlet of the second plurality of outlets,
wherein the second trench directs the cool air along a contour of the second band.

14. The component of claim 12 , wherein the leading face defines a third radius of curvature downstream of the first radius of curvature relative to the flowpath, wherein the third radius of curvature directs the cool air along the contour of the component.

15. The component of claim 12 , wherein at least one of the first radius of curvature or the second radius of curvature is defined by a continuous curvature.

16. The component of claim 12 , wherein at least one of the first radius of curvature or the second radius of curvature is defined by a combination of straight segments and/or curved segments.

17. A component for a gas turbine engine, comprising:
a body with an exterior surface abutting a flowpath for the flow of a hot combustion gas through the gas turbine engine;
a cooling passageway defined within the body and supplying cool air to the component;
a trench on the exterior surface defined between a leading face and a trailing face abutting the leading face, the trailing face positioned upstream of the leading face with respect to the flowpath;
a plurality of outlets along the trench, wherein at least one of the plurality of outlets defines a cooling axis extending from the at least one of the plurality of outlets tangentially to the flowpath, and wherein at least one of the leading face or the trailing face of the trench is tangent to at least one outlet in the plurality of outlets; and
a plurality of cooling holes within the body extending between the cooling passageway and the plurality of outlets, thereby fluidly coupling the trench to the coolin

Assignees

• Gen Electric

Inventors

• Osgood Daniel Endecott
• Webster Zachary Daniel
• Garay Gregory Terrence
• Feldmann Kevin Robert

Classifications

• F05D2220/32

  in gas turbines · CPC title

• F05D2300/514

  Porosity · CPC title

• F05D2230/311

  by torch or flame spraying · CPC title

• F01D11/14

  Adjusting or regulating tip-clearance, i.e. distance between rotor-blade tips and stator casing (rotors with blades adjustable in operation F01D7/00) · CPC title

• F01D11/12

  using a rubstrip, e.g. erodible. deformable or resiliently-biased part · CPC title