Impact tool

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11400577-B2
Application number	US-202016884687-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 27, 2020
Priority date	Jun 11, 2019
Publication date	Aug 2, 2022
Grant date	Aug 2, 2022

Abstract

An impact tool includes a motor, a driving mechanism, a tool body, an elastically-connected part elastically connected to the tool body to be movable at least in a front-rear direction relative to the tool body, a detecting mechanism configured to detect pressing of a tool accessory against a workpiece, and a control part configured to control driving of the motor based on a detection result of the detecting mechanism. The detecting mechanism includes a movable member that is provided in one of the tool body and the elastically-connected part and configured to be moved by relative movement of the other of the tool body and the elastically-connected part in the front-rear direction, and a detector that is provided in the one of the tool body and the elastically-connected part and configured to detect rearward pressing of the tool accessory by detecting movement of the movable member.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An impact tool configured to perform a processing operation on a workpiece by linearly driving a tool accessory, the impact tool comprising:
a motor;
a driving mechanism configured to linearly drive the tool accessory along a driving axis by power of the motor, the driving axis defining a front-rear direction of the impact tool;
a tool body that houses the motor and the driving mechanism;
an elastically-connected part elastically connected to the tool body so as to be movable at least in the front-rear direction relative to the tool body, the elastically-connected part including a grip part configured to be held by a user;
a detecting mechanism configured to detect pressing of the tool accessory against the workpiece; and
a control part configured to control driving of the motor based on a detection result of the detecting mechanism, wherein:
the detecting mechanism includes:
a movable member attached to a first one of (i) the tool body or (ii) the elastically-connected part, and
a detector attached to the first one of (i) the tool body or (ii) the elastically-connected part,

the movable member is configured to be moved by movement of a second one of (i) the tool body or (ii) the elastically-connected part in the front-rear direction relative to the first one of (i) the tool body or (ii) the elastically-connected part when the elastically-connected part moves forward toward the tool accessory relative to the tool body, and
the detector is configured to detect rearward pressing of the tool accessory by detecting movement of the movable member.

2. The impact tool as defined in claim 1 , wherein the detecting mechanism is configured as one assembly including the movable member and the detector.

3. The impact tool as defined in claim 1 , wherein the detector is configured to detect the movement of the movable member in a non-contact manner.

4. The impact tool as defined in claim 3 , wherein the detector is a Hall sensor configured to detect a magnet provided on the movable member.

5. The impact tool as defined in claim 1 , wherein the movable member and the detector are provided in the tool body.

6. The impact tool as defined in claim 5 , wherein:
the motor includes a motor shaft, the motor shaft being rotatable around a rotation axis orthogonal to the driving axis and defining an up-down direction of the impact tool,
the tool body includes:
a driving-mechanism-housing part that houses the driving mechanism, the driving-mechanism-housing part extending in the front-rear direction; and
a motor-housing part that houses the motor, the motor-housing part protruding downward from a rear end portion of the driving-mechanism-housing part,

the grip part extends in the up-down direction rearward of the tool body,
the elastically-connected part further includes an upper-extending part extending forward from an upper end portion of the grip part and at least partially covering the driving-mechanism-housing part,
the movable member and the detector are disposed in the motor-housing part, and
the movable member is configured to be moved by relative movement of the upper-extending part.

7. The impact tool as defined in claim 1 , wherein the tool body and the elastically-connected part are elastically connected to each other so as to be slidable in the front-rear direction.

8. The impact tool as defined in claim 7 , wherein:
the grip part extends in an up-down direction and generally orthogonally to the driving axis,
the tool body and the elastically-connected part are configured to be slidable in an upper sliding part and a lower sliding part, the upper sliding part and the lower sliding part being arranged apart from each other in the up-down direction, and
the detecting mechanism is provided in a vicinity of one of the upper sliding part and the lower sliding part, the one of the upper sliding part and the lower sliding part being closer to the driving axis.

9. The impact tool as defined in claim 8 , wherein:
the tool body includes:
a driving-mechanism-housing part that houses the driving mechanism, the driving-mechanism-housing part extending in the front-rear direction; and
a motor-housing part that houses the motor, the motor-housing part protruding downward from a rear end portion of the driving-mechanism-housing part,

the elastically-connected part further includes:
an upper-extending part extending forward from an upper end portion of the grip part and at least partially covering the driving-mechanism-housing part; and
a lower-extending part extending forward from a lower end portion of the grip part and at least partially disposed under the motor-housing part,

the upper sliding part is formed by an upper end portion of the motor-housing part and a lower end portion of the upper-extending part, and
the lower sliding part is formed by a lower end portion of the motor-housing part and an upper end portion of the lower-extending part.

10. The impact tool as defined in claim 1 , wherein:
the movable member is a lever having a first end portion and a second end portion, the first end portion being an end portion to be actuated by the other of the tool body and the elastically-connected part, the second end portion being another end portion on a side opposite to the first end portion, the lever being rotatably supported around a rotation axis located closer to the first end portion than to the second end portion, and
the detector is configured to detect movement of the second end portion.

11. The impact tool as defined in of claim 10 , wherein the detecting mechanism further includes a biasing member configured to bias the first end portion toward the other of the tool body and the elastically-connected part.

12. The impact tool as defined in claim 11 , wherein:
the motor includes a motor shaft, the motor shaft being rotatable around a rotation axis orthogonal to the driving axis and defining an up-down direction of the impact tool,
the tool body includes:
a driving-mechanism-housing part that houses the driving mechanism, the driving-mechanism-housing part extending in the front-rear direction; and
a motor-housing part that houses the motor, the motor-housing part protruding downward from a rear end portion of the driving-mechanism-housing part,

the grip part extends in the up-down direction rearward of the tool body,
the elastically-connected part further includes an upper-extending part extending forward from an upper end portion of the grip part and at least partially covering the driving-mechanism-housing part,
the lever and the detector are disposed in the motor-housing part, and
the upper-extending part is configured to relatively move forward according to the pressing of the tool accessory against the workpiece, to thereby press the first end portion to turn the lever around the rotation axis against a biasing force of the biasing member.

13. The impact tool as defined in claim 12 , wherein the detector is configured to detect the movement of the second end portion in a non-contact manner.

14. The impact tool as defined in claim 13 , wherein the detector is a Hall sensor configured to detect a magnet provided on the second end portion.

15. The impact tool as defined in claim 14 , wherein the tool body and the elastically-connected part are elastically connected to each other so as to be slidable in the front-rear direction.

16. The impact tool as defined in claim 15 , wherein:
the tool body and the elastically-connected part are configured to be slidable in an upper sliding part and a lower sliding part, the upper slidin

Assignees

• Makita Corp

Inventors

• Furusawa Masanori
• Hirono Kanako
• Watanabe Kei

Classifications

• B25D16/00

  Portable percussive machines with superimposed rotation {, the rotational movement of the output shaft of a motor being modified to generate axial impacts on the tool bit (combined percussion and rotary drilling adapted for earth drilling E21B6/00)} · CPC title

• B25D2250/221

  Sensors · CPC title

• B25D17/043 Primary

  Handles resiliently mounted relative to the hammer housing (B25D17/046 takes precedence) · CPC title

• B25D2217/0084

  being fluid-driven · CPC title

• B25D17/20

  Devices for cleaning or cooling tool or work · CPC title