Colored coatings for electronic devices

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11399442-B2
Application number	US-201916403425-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 3, 2019
Priority date	Jul 3, 2018
Publication date	Jul 26, 2022
Grant date	Jul 26, 2022

Abstract

An electronic device may have transparent housing structures such as walls formed of glass or sapphire. Housing structures such as transparent housing structures may have a colored coating. The colored coating may include an absorptive layer and a metal layer. The coating may exhibit a color that can be adjusted by adjusting the thickness of the thin absorptive layer. A colored layer such as a layer of colored polymer may be incorporated into the colored coating to further adjust the color of the coating. The colored coating may be formed on an inner or outer housing structure surface. The surface may have a texture to provide the coating with a matte appearance. When formed on an outer surface, a diamond-like carbon layer may protect the colored coating. When formed on an inner surface, a passivation layer may be used to prevent oxidation of the metal layer.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An electronic device, comprising:
a housing structure formed of a transparent material, wherein the transparent material is transparent to visible light;
a display coupled to the housing structure; and
a colored coating on an inner surface of the housing structure, wherein the colored coating includes a metal layer and includes an amorphous semiconductor layer that is formed on the inner surface between the metal layer and the housing structure.

2. The electronic device defined in claim 1 wherein the amorphous semiconductor layer comprises an amorphous silicon layer.

3. The electronic device defined in claim 2 wherein the metal layer is formed on the amorphous silicon layer and wherein the metal layer comprises a metal layer selected from the group consisting of: a pure aluminum layer, an aluminum silicon alloy layer, a tin layer, a titanium layer, and a metal layer with gaps.

4. The electronic device defined in claim 3 wherein the amorphous silicon layer has a thickness of less than 120 nm.

5. The electronic device defined in claim 2 further comprising a passivation layer on the metal layer, wherein the metal layer is between the passivation layer and the amorphous silicon layer.

6. The electronic device defined in claim 1 wherein the transparent material comprises a transparent material selected from the group consisting of: glass and sapphire.

7. The electronic device defined in claim 1 wherein the housing structure comprises a rear housing wall and wherein the metal layer is patterned to form gaps that block eddy currents.

8. The electronic device defined in claim 1 wherein the housing structure comprises a housing wall with an outer surface opposing the inner surface and wherein the inner surface is textured and has a surface roughness of 25 nm to 400 nm.

9. An electronic device, comprising:
a housing structure formed of a transparent material, wherein the transparent material is transparent to visible light;
a display coupled to the housing structure; and
a colored coating on an inner surface of the housing structure, wherein the colored coating includes a metal layer, an amorphous silicon layer between the metal layer and the housing structure, and a colored polymer layer.

10. The electronic device defined in claim 9 wherein the colored polymer layer comprises dye.

11. The electronic device defined in claim 9 wherein the colored polymer layer is formed on the inner surface between the amorphous silicon layer and the housing structure.

12. The electronic device defined in claim 9 wherein the colored polymer layer is formed on the metal layer and wherein the metal layer is between the colored polymer layer and the amorphous silicon layer.

13. The electronic device defined in claim 9 wherein the transparent material comprises a transparent material selected from the group consisting of: glass and sapphire.

14. An electronic device, comprising:
a transparent housing wall, wherein the transparent housing wall is transparent to visible light;
a display coupled to the transparent housing wall; and
a colored coating on the transparent housing wall that includes a metal alloy layer and an amorphous silicon layer.

15. The electronic device defined in claim 14 wherein the transparent housing wall has inner and outer surfaces, wherein the colored coating is on the inner surface, and wherein the metal alloy layer is between the amorphous silicon layer and the transparent housing wall.

16. The electronic device defined in claim 15 wherein the metal alloy layer comprises TiAlN.

17. The electronic device defined in claim 16 wherein the colored coating further comprises a mirror coating on the amorphous silicon layer.

18. The electronic device defined in claim 17 wherein the mirror coating includes a first layer and a second layer, wherein the first layer is between the second layer and the amorphous silicon layer, and wherein the first layer comprises silicon oxide.

19. The electronic device defined in claim 18 wherein the second layer comprises amorphous silicon.

20. The electronic device defined in claim 14 wherein the transparent housing wall comprises a rear housing wall and wherein the colored coating comprises a mirror coating on the amorphous silicon layer that is formed from a stack of thin-film layers.

Assignees

• Apple Inc

Inventors

• Bayat Khadijeh
• Matsui Yoshitaka
• Sugawara Naomi
• Nozu Daisuke
• Zhao Xianwei
• Yuen Avery P
• Melcher Martin
• Wilson James R
• Fan Di

Classifications

• B44F1/08

  characterised by colour effects · CPC title

• B44F1/045

  having mirrors or metallic or reflective layers at the back side · CPC title

• C03C17/3636 Primary

  one layer at least containing silicon, hydrogenated silicon or a silicide · CPC title

• C03C17/3684

  the multilayer coating being used for decoration purposes · CPC title

• H05K5/0243

  for decorative purposes · CPC title