Power tool with automatic feathering mode

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11398786-B2
Application number	US-202016825032-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 20, 2020
Priority date	Apr 7, 2015
Publication date	Jul 26, 2022
Grant date	Jul 26, 2022

Abstract

A power tool includes a housing, a motor disposed in the housing, an output spindle configured to be driven by the motor, an input switch, and a controller configured to control power being delivered to the motor. The controller is operable in one of: (a) a normal mode where the controller causes continuous electric power to be delivered to the motor during actuation of the input switch in a first range of positions; and (b) a feathering mode where the controller causes discontinuous electric power to be delivered to the motor during actuation of the input switch in a second range of positions that is different from the first range of positions motor to simulate feathering the input switch.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method of operating a power tool coupled to a source of electric power and having a motor, a control unit, and an input switch, the method comprising:
determining, in the control unit, a position of the input switch that is moveable between a preset fully deactivated position and a preset fully actuated position;
delivering continuous electric power to the motor when the determined position of the input switch is within a first range of positions between a first preset position and a second preset position, the continuous electric power causing continuous rotation of the motor; and
delivering discontinuous electric power to the motor when the determined position of the input switch is within a second range of positions between a third preset position and a fourth preset position, the second range of positions being different from the first range of positions, the discontinuous power causing discontinuous rotation of the motor to simulate feathering the input switch.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the discontinuous electric power comprises pulses of electrical power with a frequency low enough to be perceptible to a user.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the pulses of electric power comprise pulses of a first power interrupted by pulses of a second power that is different than the first power.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second preset position is a preset intermediate position between the preset fully deactivated position and the preset fully actuated position.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the first preset position is the preset fully deactivated position.

6. The method of claim 4 , wherein the third preset position is approximately the same as the second preset position.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the fourth preset position is the preset fully actuated position.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein
the first range of positions includes a first sub-range of positions between the first preset position and an intermediate position that is between the first preset position and the second preset position and a second sub-range of positions between the intermediate position and the second preset position, and
discontinuous electric power is delivered to the motor when the input switch is in the second range of positions after detecting the input switch has been in the second sub-range of positions.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein continuous electrical power is delivered to the motor in the first sub-range of positions before detecting the input switch is in the second sub-range of positions.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the first preset position is the preset fully deactivated position, the second preset position is the preset full actuated position, the third preset position is the intermediate position, and the fourth preset position is the preset fully deactivated position.

11. A power tool comprising:
a housing;
a motor disposed in the housing;
an output spindle configured to be driven by the motor;
an input switch moveable between a preset fully deactivated position and a preset fully actuated position; and
a control unit configured to determine a position of the input switch and control power being delivered to the motor in: (a) a normal mode where the control unit causes continuous electric power to be delivered to the motor during actuation of the input switch in a first range of positions between a first preset position and a second preset position, the continuous electric power causing continuous rotation of the motor; and (b) a feathering mode where the controller causes discontinuous electric power to be delivered to the motor during actuation of the input switch in a second range of positions between a third preset position and a fourth preset position, the second range of positions being different from the first range of positions, the discontinuous power causing discontinuous rotation of the motor to simulate feathering the input switch.

12. The power tool of claim 11 , wherein the discontinuous electric power comprises pulses of electrical power with a frequency low enough to be perceptible to a user.

13. The power tool of claim 12 , wherein the pulses of electric power comprise pulses of a first power interrupted by pulses of a second power that is different than the first power.

14. The power tool of claim 11 , wherein the second preset position is a preset intermediate position between the preset fully deactivated position and the preset fully actuated position.

15. The power tool of claim 14 , wherein the first preset position is the preset fully deactivated position.

16. The power tool of claim 14 , wherein the third preset position is approximately the same as the second preset position.

17. The power tool of claim 16 , wherein the fourth preset position is the preset fully actuated position.

18. The power tool of claim 11 , wherein
the first range of positions includes a first sub-range of positions between the first preset position and an intermediate position that is between the first preset position and the second preset position and a second sub-range of positions between the intermediate position and the second preset position, and
the control unit causes the discontinuous electric power to be delivered to the motor during actuation of the input switch in the second range of positions after the control unit detects that the input switch has been actuated in the second sub-range of positions.

19. The power tool of claim 18 , wherein the control unit causes the continuous electric power to be delivered to the motor in the normal mode during actuation of the input switch in the first sub-range of positions before the control unit detects that the input switch has been actuated in the second sub-range of positions.

20. The power tool of claim 19 , wherein the first preset position is the preset fully deactivated position, the second preset position is the preset fully actuated position, the third preset position is the intermediate position, and the fourth preset position is the preset fully deactivated position.

Assignees

• Black & Decker Inc

Inventors

• NAJJAR Karim
• Gottesman Tal
• Rudolph Scott M
• Schell Craig A
• Gross Paul G

Classifications

• B25F5/00 Primary

  Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for · CPC title

• H02P7/22

  using multi-position switch, e.g. drum, controlling motor circuit by means of pilot-motor-operated multi-position switch or pilot-motor-operated variable resistance (H02P7/24, H02P7/30 take precedence) · CPC title

• B25B21/00

  Portable power-driven screw or nut setting or loosening tools; (details or components, e.g. casings, bodies, of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operation performed B25F5/00; {for mounting or dismounting wheels B60B29/006}); Attachments for drilling apparatus serving the same purpose (machines B23P19/06) · CPC title

• H01H9/061

  enclosing a continuously variable impedance · CPC title

• H02P6/28 Primary

  Arrangements for controlling current (H02P6/10 takes precedence) · CPC title