Gas generator

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11383671-B2
Application number	US-201816627937-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 6, 2018
Priority date	Aug 14, 2017
Publication date	Jul 12, 2022
Grant date	Jul 12, 2022

Abstract

A gas generator including an enhancer chamber provided on a first end of a cylindrical housing and including an igniter therein, a diffuser portion formed with a gas discharge port on a second end, a combustion chamber provided between the diffuser portion and the enhancer chamber, the enhancer chamber being an internal space which is axially sandwiched between the igniter and a cup-shaped partition wall, the internal space accommodating therein an enhancing agent, the cup-shaped partition wall including a peripheral wall provided with a peripheral wall body with a plurality of nozzles and an annular portion expanding outwardly from the peripheral wall body, an outer surface of the annular portion abutting against an inner wall surface of the cylindrical housing, a cylindrical gap being formed between the peripheral wall body and the inner wall surface, the nozzles being disposed to face the cylindrical gap, and the cylindrical gap being devoid of the gas generating agent therein.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A gas generator comprising:
an enhancer chamber provided on a side of a first end portion of a cylindrical housing including an igniter therein;
a diffuser portion formed with a gas discharge port on a side of a second end portion, which is an axially opposite side to the first end portion; and
a combustion chamber provided between the diffuser portion and the enhancer chamber, the combustion chamber accommodating a gas generating agent therein,
the enhancer chamber including the igniter being an internal space which is axially sandwiched between the igniter fixed on the side of the first end portion of the cylindrical housing and a cup-shaped partition wall disposed within the cylindrical housing, the internal space accommodating an enhancing agent therein,
the cup-shaped partition wall including a bottom, a peripheral wall, and an opening, the peripheral wall including a peripheral wall body and an annular portion expanding outwardly from the peripheral wall body, and the peripheral wall body including, in a thickness direction thereof, a plurality of nozzles penetrating the peripheral wall body, and
an outer surface of the annular portion of the cup-shaped partition wall abutting against an inner wall surface of the cylindrical housing, a cylindrical gap being formed between the peripheral wall body and the inner wall surface of the cylindrical housing radially facing the peripheral wall body, the nozzles formed in the peripheral wall body being disposed to face the cylindrical gap, and the cylindrical gap being devoid of the gas generating agent therein,
wherein a ratio (L1/L2) of an axial length (L1) of the cylindrical gap to an axial length (L2) of the combustion chamber is in a range from 0.05 to 0.5.

2. The gas generator according to claim 1 , wherein
a ratio (d/D) of an outer diameter (d) of the peripheral wall body of the cup-shaped partition wall to an inner diameter (D) of the inner wall surface of the cylindrical housing radially facing the peripheral wall body of the cup-shaped partition wall is in a range from 0.80 to 0.95.

3. The gas generator according to claim 1 , wherein
the peripheral wall body of the cup-shaped partition wall has a uniform outer diameter,
the inner wall surface of the cylindrical housing radially facing the peripheral wall body of the cup-shaped partition wall has a uniform inner diameter, and
the cylindrical gap has a uniform width.

4. The gas generator according to claim 1 , wherein
the peripheral wall body of the cup-shaped partition wall has a uniform outer diameter,
a part or all of the inner wall surface of the cylindrical housing radially facing the annular portion and the peripheral wall body of the cup-shaped partition wall is an inclined surface inclined to increase the inner diameter from the annular portion to the peripheral wall body,
the nozzles in the peripheral wall body face the inclined surface, and
a part or all of the cylindrical gap has a width that increases from a side of the annular portion to a side of the bottom.

5. The gas generator according to claim 1 , wherein
the peripheral wall body of the cup-shaped partition wall includes a plurality of grooves,
the plurality of grooves is extended from the annular portion to a boundary contiguous with the bottom and are formed in a circumferential direction,
the nozzles in the peripheral wall body are formed in the grooves,
the inner wall surface of the cylindrical housing radially facing the peripheral wall body of the cup-shaped partition wall has a uniform inner diameter, and
the cylindrical gap has a non-uniform width.

6. The gas generator according to claim 1 , wherein
the inner wall surface of the cylindrical housing radially facing the peripheral wall body of the cup-shaped partition wall has a uniform inner diameter,
the peripheral wall body of the cup-shaped partition wall includes an expanded surface portion expanded at a portion that is positioned further toward the side of the bottom than the plurality of nozzles are, and an outer diameter of the expanded surface portion is greater than the outer diameter of the peripheral wall body and is smaller than an inner diameter of the cylindrical housing, and
the cylindrical gap between the peripheral wall body and the inner wall surface of the cylindrical housing radially facing the peripheral wall body has a uniform width, and an outlet port to the combustion chamber from the cylindrical gap is an annular constricted portion formed by the expanded surface portion and the inner wall surface of the cylindrical housing.

7. The gas generator according to claim 1 , wherein
the peripheral wall body of the cup-shaped partition wall includes a maximum outer diameter portion protruding outwardly in a radial direction from the peripheral wall body, and an inclined surface portion between the maximum outer diameter portion and the peripheral wall body, and the inclined surface portion includes the nozzles,
the inner wall surface of the cylindrical housing radially facing the peripheral wall body of the cup-shaped partition wall has a uniform inner diameter, and
the cylindrical gap has a non-uniform width, and an outlet port to the combustion chamber from the cylindrical gap is an annular constricted portion formed by the maximum outer diameter portion and the inner wall surface of the housing.

8. The gas generator according to claim 1 , wherein the cup-shaped partition wall includes a large-diameter peripheral wall having an outer diameter larger than an outer diameter of the peripheral wall body, and an annular stepped portion created by a difference between the outer diameter of the peripheral wall body and the outer diameter of the large-diameter peripheral wall.

9. The gas generator according to claim 8 , wherein the cup-shaped partition wall is inserted into the cylindrical housing such that, the large-diameter peripheral wall is pressed by the cylindrical housing, or a plurality of inner projections is formed on the inner wall surface of the cylindrical housing to abut against the annular stepped portion.

10. The gas generator according to claim 1 , wherein the inner wall of the cylindrical housing from a position of the plurality of nozzles to the bottom of the cup-shaped partition wall is flat.

11. The gas generator according to claim 1 , wherein a second nozzle is formed in the bottom of the cup-shaped partition wall.

Assignees

• Daicel Corp

Inventors

• Fukumoto Kenji
• Hanano Teppei

Classifications

• B60R2021/26011

  using a filter through which the inflation gas passes · CPC title

• B60R21/2644 Primary

  using only solid reacting substances, e.g. pellets, powder · CPC title

• B01J7/00

  Apparatus for generating gases (production of inert gas mixtures B01J19/14; for generating specific gases, see the relevant subclasses, e.g. C01B, C10J {; in "air bags" on vehicles B60R21/26; for starter gas F02C7/26; blasting cartridges for producing gas under pressure F42B3/04}) · CPC title

• B60R2021/2648

  comprising a plurality of combustion chambers or sub-chambers · CPC title

• B60R21/264

  using instantaneous generation of gas, e.g. pyrotechnic (B60R21/268 takes precedence) · CPC title