Injection device fill volume management

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11383040-B2
Application number	US-201916585322-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 27, 2019
Priority date	Sep 28, 2018
Publication date	Jul 12, 2022
Grant date	Jul 12, 2022

Abstract

An apparatus for a firing mechanism for use in an injection device and including: a rear cap having an elongate member extending axially forwards when installed within the injection device; a plunger releasably connected, directly or indirectly, to the elongate member and, upon release of the connection to the elongate member, axially displaceable in a forward direction; and a plunger driver to drive the plunger axially forwards upon release of the connection to the elongate member, wherein the plunger and the rear cap define an axial length of the assembly, which in turn determines a start position of a forward end of the plunger before release of the connection to the elongate member, and wherein, during construction of the assembly, the plunger is releasably connectable, directly or indirectly, to the elongate member at one of a plurality of positions for controlling the axial length of the assembly.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. An assembly for a firing mechanism for use in an injection device and comprising:
a rear cap having a head and an elongate member, the elongate member extending axially forwards from the head when installed within the injection device;
a plunger releasably connected directly to the elongate member and, upon release of the connection to the elongate member, axially displaceable in a forward direction; and
a plunger driver which applies a forward biasing force on the plunger to drive the plunger axially forwards and away from the head upon release of the connection to the elongate member,
wherein the plunger and the rear cap define an axial length of the assembly, which in turn determines a start position of a forward end of the plunger before release of the connection to the elongate member, and
wherein, during construction of the assembly, the plunger is releasably connectable directly to the elongate member at one of a plurality of positions for controlling the axial length of the assembly.

2. The assembly according to claim 1 , wherein one or both of the plunger and the elongate member comprises a plurality of connection features for connection between the plunger and the elongate member during construction of the assembly.

3. The assembly according to claim 2 , wherein the plurality of connection features comprises a plurality of recesses or apertures on the elongate member, and wherein the plunger comprises a lug configured to be received in one of the plurality of recesses or apertures.

4. The assembly according to claim 3 , wherein the elongate member comprises an axially extending channel and wherein the recesses extend from a sidewall of the channel.

5. The assembly according to claim 4 , wherein the lug of the plunger is configured to travel within the channel and to enter one of the recesses on relative rotation between the plunger and the elongate member.

6. The assembly according to claim 5 , further comprising a clutch that is rotationally coupled to the plunger, such that rotation of the clutch causes rotation of the plunger, and wherein the clutch is configured to rotate upon activation of the injection device to rotate the plunger and move the lug from one of the plurality of recesses into the channel, to release the connection between the plunger and the elongate member.

7. The assembly according to claim 4 , further comprising a clutch that is rotationally coupled to the plunger, such that rotation of the clutch causes rotation of the plunger, and wherein the clutch is configured to rotate upon activation of the injection device to rotate the plunger and move the lug from one of the plurality of recesses into the channel, to release the connection between the plunger and the elongate member.

8. The assembly according to claim 3 , further comprising a clutch that is rotationally coupled to the plunger, such that rotation of the clutch causes rotation of the plunger, and
wherein the clutch is configured to rotate upon activation of the injection device to rotate the plunger and move the lug from one of the plurality of recesses into the channel, to release the connection between the plunger and the elongate member.

9. The assembly according to claim 2 , wherein the plurality of connection features comprises a plurality of recesses or apertures on one of the plunger and the elongate member, and
wherein the other of the plunger and the elongate member comprises a prong radially biased and having a resting position configured to engage a projection of the prong with one of the plurality of recesses or apertures.

10. The assembly according to claim 9 , wherein the plunger comprises the plurality of connection features and the rear cap comprises the prong.

11. The assembly according to claim 9 , wherein the rear cap comprises the plurality of connection features and the plunger comprises the prong.

12. The assembly according to claim 9 , further comprising a clutch positioned around the plunger or the rear cap such that an inner wall of the clutch is presented to the prong,
wherein the clutch has a first inner diameter and a second inner diameter greater than the first inner diameter, and
wherein the clutch is moveable between a first position in which the first diameter is presented to the prong and prevents radially outward displacement thereof, and a second position in which the second diameter is presented to the prong and provides a space between the prong and the inner wall of the clutch, allowing radially outward displacement of the prong.

13. The assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the rear cap comprises a keyed aperture, and wherein the plunger comprises a plurality of keyed sections having a cross section corresponding to the keyed aperture and at least one lockout section positioned between the keyed sections and configured to permit rotation of the plunger within the keyed aperture.

14. The assembly according to claim 1 , further comprising a plunger carrier releasably connected to the elongate member, the plunger being connected to the plunger carrier, such that the plunger is indirectly releasably connected to the elongate member,
wherein, during construction of the assembly, the plunger is connectable to the plunger carrier at one of a plurality of positions for controlling the axial length of the assembly.

15. The assembly according to claim 14 , wherein one or both of the plunger and the plunger carrier comprises a plurality of connection features for connection between the plunger and the plunger carrier during construction of the assembly.

16. The assembly according to claim 14 , wherein the plunger is connectable to the plunger carrier by a thread on one of the plunger and the plunger carrier and a thread engagement feature on the other of the plunger and the plunger carrier.

17. The assembly according to claim 14 , wherein the plunger carrier comprises a plurality of abutment surfaces at a plurality of axial positions on the plunger carrier, and wherein the plunger comprises a corresponding abutment surface configured to abut one of the plurality of abutment surfaces of the plunger carrier.

18. The assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the plunger is telescopically received within the elongate member.

19. An injection device comprising the assembly according to claim 1 .

20. A method of constructing an assembly for a firing mechanism for an injection device, the method comprising:
releasably connecting, directly or indirectly, a plunger to an elongate member of a rear cap, the plunger being axially displaceable in a forward direction upon release of the connection to the elongate member, wherein the plunger and the rear cap define an axial length of the assembly, which in turn determines a start position of a forward end of the plunger before release of the connection to the elongate member, and
wherein the releasable connection is made at any of a plurality of positions to control the axial length of the assembly.

Assignees

• Owen Mumford Ltd

Inventors

• Garson Daniel
• Artelsmair Andreas
• Dobson Matthew John
• Hung Andrew
• Falodi Abiodun
• Dutton Robert
• Caglio Marco

Classifications

• A61M2005/208

  Release is possible only when device is pushed against the skin, e.g. using a trigger which is blocked or inactive when the device is not pushed against the skin · CPC title

• A61M5/315

  Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod {or piston}; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing {; Dosing mechanisms} · CPC title

• A61M5/20 Primary

  Automatic syringes, e.g. with automatically actuated piston rod, with automatic needle injection, filling automatically (A61M5/142 {, A61M5/46} take precedence; {hypodermic projectiles F42B12/54}) · CPC title

• A61M5/28

  Syringe ampoules or carpules, i.e. ampoules or carpules provided with a needle · CPC title

• A61M2005/31508

  provided on the piston-rod · CPC title