Duct assembly for a vehicle HVAC system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11364766-B2
Application number	US-201916427752-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 31, 2019
Priority date	May 31, 2019
Publication date	Jun 21, 2022
Grant date	Jun 21, 2022

Abstract

A vehicle dashboard includes a trim panel defining an airflow opening. At least one register duct defines a register opening. The at least one register duct is disposed adjacent to the trim panel and the register opening aligns with the airflow opening. At least one demister duct defines a demister opening. The at least one demister duct is disposed adjacent to the trim panel and the demister opening aligns with the airflow opening. A first air deflector slidably engaged with the at least one register duct. A second air deflector slidably engaged with the at least one register duct.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A vehicle dashboard, comprising:
a trim panel defining an airflow opening;
at least one register duct defining a register opening, wherein the at least one register duct is disposed adjacent to the trim panel and the register opening aligns with the airflow opening;
at least one demister duct defining a demister opening, wherein the at least one demister duct is disposed adjacent to the trim panel and the demister opening aligns with the airflow opening;
a first air deflector slidably engaged with the at least one register duct;
a second air deflector slidably engaged with the at least one register duct, wherein the first air deflector and the second air deflector extend to the register opening, and wherein the first air deflector and the second air deflector are configured to directly change a location air enters a passenger cabin by each translating between a first location within the register duct when in a retracted position and a second location within the register duct when in a deployed position;
a first magnet coupled to the first air deflector;
a second magnet coupled to the second air deflector; and
an actuator operably coupled to the first air deflector and the second air deflector, wherein the actuator is configured to adjust the first air deflector and the second air deflector to the deployed position when activated, and wherein the first magnet and the second magnet are configured to adjust the first air deflector and the second air deflector to the retracted position when the actuator is deactivated.

2. The vehicle dashboard of claim 1 , wherein the at least one register duct includes a first register duct and a second register duct.

3. The vehicle dashboard of claim 2 , wherein each of the first and second register ducts includes the first air deflector and the second air deflector.

4. The vehicle dashboard of claim 1 , wherein the at least one demister duct includes a first demister duct and a second demister duct.

5. The vehicle dashboard of claim 1 , wherein the first and second air deflectors are operable between the retracted position and the deployed position, and wherein an outer surface of each of the first air deflector and the second air deflector abuts a side of the at least one air register duct, respectively, when in the deployed position and an inner surface of the first air deflector abuts an inner surface of the second air deflector when in the retracted position.

6. The vehicle dashboard of claim 5 , wherein the first and second air deflectors define first and second side airflows when in the retracted position and a center airflow when in the deployed position.

7. The vehicle dashboard of claim 1 , wherein the first air deflector includes the first magnet on an inner surface thereof and the second air deflector includes the second magnet on an inner surface thereof.

8. The vehicle dashboard of claim 7 , wherein the first and second magnets are configured to bias the first and second air deflectors toward the retracted position.

9. The vehicle dashboard of claim 1 , further comprising:
a register shutter operably coupled to the at least one register duct; and
a demister shutter operably coupled to the at least one demister duct.

10. A duct assembly for a vehicle HVAC system, comprising:
a trim panel defining an airflow opening;
at least one register duct disposed adjacent to the trim panel, wherein the at least one register duct defines a register opening aligned with the airflow opening;
a pair of air deflectors disposed within the at least one register duct and each having an end disposed proximate to the airflow opening, wherein the pair of air deflectors translate within the at least one air register between a deployed position and a retracted position, and wherein each of the pair of air deflectors includes a magnet on an inner surface thereof to bias the pair of air deflectors to the retracted position;
an actuator configured to adjust the pair of air deflectors to the deployed position, and wherein magnets adjust the pair of air deflectors from the deployed position to the retracted position upon deactivation of the actuator;
at least one demister duct disposed adjacent to the trim panel, wherein the at least one demister duct defines a demister opening aligned with the airflow opening adjacent to the register opening;
at least one register shutter operably coupled to the register duct, wherein the at least one register shutter is operable between an opened position and a closed position; and
at least one demister shutter operably coupled to the demister duct, wherein the at least one demister shutter is operable between an opened position and a closed position.

11. The duct assembly of claim 10 , wherein the at least one demister duct includes a first demister duct and a second demister duct, and wherein the at least one demister shutter includes a first demister shutter coupled to the first demister duct and a second demister shutter coupled to the second demister duct.

12. The duct assembly of claim 10 , wherein the at least one register duct includes a first register duct and a second register duct, and wherein the at least one register shutter includes a first register shutter coupled to the first register duct and a second register shutter coupled to the second register duct.

13. The duct assembly of claim 10 , further comprising:
a controller operably coupled to the at least one register shutter and the at least one demister shutter.

14. A duct assembly for a vehicle HVAC system, comprising:
a trim panel defining an elongated airflow opening, wherein the elongated airflow opening extends between a first end and a second end of the trim panel;
a first register duct disposed adjacent to the trim panel and defining a first register opening;
a second register duct disposed adjacent to the trim panel and defining a second register opening, wherein the first register duct and the second register duct are disposed in a side-by-side configuration with each of the first register opening and the second register opening aligned with the elongated airflow opening;
a first air deflector disposed within the register duct;
a second air deflector disposed within the register duct, wherein an inner surface of the first air deflector abuts an inner surface of the second air deflector when in a retracted position creating side airflow paths for air exiting the register duct, and wherein the inner surface of the first air deflector is spaced apart from the inner surface of the second air deflector when in a deployed position creating a central airflow path for air exiting the register duct;
a first demister duct disposed adjacent to the trim panel and the first register duct, wherein the first demister duct defines a first demister opening;
a second demister duct disposed adjacent to the trim panel and the second register duct and defines a second demister opening, wherein each of the first demister opening and the second demister opening is aligned with the elongated airflow opening;
a controller operably coupled to the first air deflector and the second air deflector for controlling movement of the first air deflector and the second air deflector between the retracted position and the deployed position;
an actuator operably coupled to the controller, wherein the actuator is configured to adjust the first air deflector and the second air deflector to the deployed position when activated; and
a magnet coupled to each of the first air deflector and the second air deflector, and wherein the magnets are configured to adjust the first air deflector and the second ai

Assignees

• Ford Global Tech Llc

Inventors

• Zhang Yahong
• Hupfel Eric J
• Previte Elisangela Po
• Wetzel Craig
• Mclaughlin Ian

Classifications

• B60K35/53

  Movable instruments, e.g. slidable · CPC title

• B60K37/00

  Dashboards (as road-vehicle superstructure sub-units B62D25/14) · CPC title

• B60K35/60 Primary

  Instruments characterised by their location or relative disposition in or on vehicles (arrangements of lighting devices on dashboards B60Q3/10) · CPC title

• B60H1/242

  located in the front area · CPC title

• B60H1/247

  Disposition of several air-diffusers in a vehicle for ventilation-air circulation in a vehicle cabin · CPC title