Radiative cooling device
US-2019257557-A1 · Aug 22, 2019 · US
US11360249B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11360249-B2 |
| Application number | US-202117337436-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jun 3, 2021 |
| Priority date | Dec 4, 2018 |
| Publication date | Jun 14, 2022 |
| Grant date | Jun 14, 2022 |
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Provided is a multilayer structure including a radiator, a base material layer that includes a region forming an interface in an internal structure, and a first air layer that is provided between the radiator and the base material layer, in which a far-infrared transmittance B of the base material layer and a solar light reflectance A of the multilayer structure satisfy B/(100−A)>7, and a solar light reflectance C of the base material layer is 30% or more.
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What is claimed is: 1. A multilayer structure comprising: a radiator; a base material layer that includes a region forming an interface in an internal structure; and a first air layer that is provided between the radiator and the base material layer, wherein a far-infrared transmittance B of the base material layer and a solar light reflectance A of the multilayer structure satisfy B/(100−A) >7, a solar light reflectance C of the base material layer is 30% or more, the base material layer is a non-woven fabric or a resin film containing particles, in a case in which the base material layer is the non-woven fabric, the region forming the interface in the internal structure comprises voids forming a solid-gas interface with fibers of the non-woven fabric, and in a case in which the base material layer is the resin film containing the particles, the region forming the interface in the internal structure comprises the particles forming a solid-solid interface with the resin. 2. The multilayer structure according to claim 1 , wherein the far-infrared transmittance B of the base material layer and the solar light reflectance C of the base material layer satisfy B/(100−C)>7. 3. The multilayer structure according to claim 1 , wherein the number of the base material layers is two or more. 4. The multilayer structure according to claim 3 , further comprising: a second air layer that is provided between the base material layers. 5. The multilayer structure according to claim 4 , wherein a thickness of the second air layer is 5 cm or less. 6. The multilayer structure according to claim 1 , wherein the far-infrared transmittance B of the base material layer and the solar light reflectance A of the multilayer structure satisfy B/(100−A)>20. 7. The multilayer structure according to claim 1 , wherein the solar light reflectance C of the base material layer is 80% or more. 8. The multilayer structure according to claim 1 , wherein an average diameter of the region forming the interface in the internal structure is 5000 nm or less. 9. The multilayer structure according to claim 1 , wherein the region forming the interface in the internal structure is at least one selected from a void or a particle. 10. The multilayer structure according to claim 1 , wherein the base material layer is a porous base material layer. 11. The multilayer structure according to claim 1 , wherein a void volume of the base material layer is 40% or more. 12. The multilayer structure according to claim 1 , wherein the base material layer contains polyolefin. 13. The multilayer structure according to claim 1 , wherein the multilayer structure is a radiative cooling structure.
made of organic materials, e.g. plastics (G02B1/08 takes precedence) · CPC title
Optical properties · CPC title
Reflecting filters (G02B5/28 takes precedence) · CPC title
for use with infrared or ultraviolet radiation, e.g. for separating visible light from infrared and/or ultraviolet radiation · CPC title
characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids {(foam layer B32B5/18; layer of synthetic resin characterised by fillers that create voids or cavities B32B27/205); characterised by an apertured layer} · CPC title
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