Ultrasonic condensate neutralization and disposal system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11353238-B2
Application number	US-201916577532-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 20, 2019
Priority date	Sep 21, 2018
Publication date	Jun 7, 2022
Grant date	Jun 7, 2022

Abstract

A system and method for the treatment and disposal of condensate, particularly acidic combustion condensate, are provided. A neutralizer connected with respect to a condensate flow can be used to treat the condensate flow to provide a supply of neutralized condensate to a transfer chamber. Neutralized condensate can be conveyed from the transfer chamber to an ultrasonic atomizer such as via capillary action by way of a wicking assembly. The ultrasonic atomizer is used to produce an atomized neutralized condensate that can be directly discharged or released at a controlled rate, decoupled from condensate generation, and appropriately disposed or utilized (e.g., humidification).

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A condensate treatment and disposal system for use in conjunction with an appliance that generates condensate, the system comprising:
a condensing appliance with a collection sump configured to receive an acidic condensate;
a neutralizer connected to a condensate flow line from the collection sump, the neutralizer configured to treat the acidic condensate and provide a supply of neutralized condensate;
an ultrasonic atomizer connected in fluid engagement with the supply of neutralized condensate, the ultrasonic atomizer producing atomized neutralized condensate;
a wicking media connecting the ultrasonic atomizer to the supply of neutralized condensate, the wicking media configured to transfer the supply of neutralized condensate to the ultrasonic atomizer via capillary action;
an opening in the condensing appliance through which the atomized neutralized condensate from the ultrasonic atomizer is directly released from the condensing appliance by the ultrasonic atomizer; and
a control system to control a rate of release of the atomized neutralized condensate decoupled from condensate generation.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein the supply of neutralized condensate is of a pH greater than 5 and less than 10.

3. The system of claim 1 additionally comprising:
a transfer chamber into which the supply of neutralized condensate from the neutralizer is introduced, the transfer chamber in fluid flow communication with the ultrasonic atomizer via the wicking media.

4. The system of claim 3 wherein the wicking media connects the transfer chamber to the ultrasonic atomizer, and is configured to transfer the supply of neutralized condensate from the transfer chamber to the ultrasonic atomizer via the capillary action.

5. The system of claim 3 wherein the ultrasonic atomizer is a flat ultrasonic atomizer at least in part disposed in the transfer chamber.

6. The system of claim 1 wherein the neutralizer treats the condensate flow to at least one of neutralize acidity of the condensate and remove metals.

7. The system of claim 6 wherein the neutralizer treats the condensate flow to neutralize acidic components selected from the group consisting of nitric, sulfuric, carbonic and combinations thereof.

8. The system of claim 6 wherein the neutralizer treats the condensate flow to precipitate dissolved metal ions via a precipitating media.

9. The system of claim 8 wherein dissolved metal ions selected from the group consisting of iron, chromium, copper and combinations thereof are precipitated.

10. The system of claim 8 wherein calcium carbonate is the precipitating media.

11. The system of claim 1 additionally comprising a wetted trap through which the condensate flow is introduced into the neutralizer, the wetted trap preventing flow of gas through the neutralizer and assuring sufficient condensate residence time within the neutralizer.

12. An acidic condensate treatment and disposal system, the system comprising:
a condensing appliance with a collection sump configured to receive an acidic condensate,
a wetted trap through which a condensate flow of the acidic condensate is introduced,
a neutralizer connected with respect to the condensate flow through the wetted trap, the wetted trap preventing flow of gas through the neutralizer, the neutralizer treating the condensate flow to at least one of neutralize acidity of the acidic condensate and remove metals and to provide a supply of neutralized condensate,
a transfer chamber into which the supply of neutralized condensate from the neutralizer is introduced, and
an ultrasonic atomizer adjacent an opening in a wall of the condensing appliance and connected in fluid engagement with the supply of treated condensate from the neutralizer via the transfer chamber; and
a wicking media connecting the ultrasonic atomizer to the transfer chamber, and configured to transfer the supply of neutralized condensate from the transfer chamber to the ultrasonic atomizer via capillary action.

13. The system of claim 12 wherein the neutralizer contains a removable element to recharge at least one of the neutralizer and a filtration media.

14. The system of claim 12 wherein the ultrasonic atomizer is a flat ultrasonic atomizer at least in part disposed in the transfer chamber.

15. A method for treating and disposing a condensate via a condensate treatment and disposal system, the method comprising:
introducing a condensate flow from a condensing appliance into a neutralizer to provide the supply of neutralized condensate;
wicking a supply of neutralized condensate to an ultrasonic atomizer of the system to produce an atomized neutralized condensate; and
expelling the atomized neutralized condensate from the system through an opening in a wall of the condensing appliance.

16. The method of claim 15 additionally comprising:
introducing the supply of neutralized condensate from the neutralizer to a transfer chamber, and
wicking the supply of neutralized condensate from the transfer chamber to the ultrasonic atomizer via capillary action.

17. The system of claim 1 additionally comprising:
a transfer chamber into which the supply of neutralized condensate from the neutralizer is introduced, the transfer chamber in fluid flow communication with the ultrasonic atomizer, wherein the ultrasonic atomizer is separate from the transfer chamber and connected to the supply of neutralized condensate in the transfer chamber by the wicking media.

18. The system of claim 1 , wherein the opening is in a vertical wall of the condensing appliance, and the wicking media comprises a combination of a vertical wick direction and a horizontal wick direction to connect the supply of neutralized condensate to the opening.

19. The system of claim 18 , further comprising an evaporator fan shroud or an exhaust air duct adjacent the opening, wherein the ultrasonic atomizer emits the atomized neutralized condensate to the evaporator fan shroud or into the exhaust air duct.

20. The system of claim 1 , wherein the condensing appliance is a water heater, and the opening is in an external wall of the water heater, the external wall connected to ambient surroundings or an exhaust duct.

Assignees

• Gas Technology Inst

Inventors

• Fridlyand Aleksandr
• Suchorabski Daniel
• Glanville Paul

Classifications

• F24F2013/228

  Treatment of condensate, e.g. sterilising · CPC title

• F24F2013/225

  by evaporating the condensate in the cooling medium, e.g. in air flow from the condenser · CPC title

• F24F6/12 Primary

  by forming water dispersions in the air · CPC title

• F24F13/222 Primary

  for evacuating condensate · CPC title