Vehicles and methods for cooling a cabin using a cold roof

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11345215-B2
Application number	US-201815941438-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 30, 2018
Priority date	Mar 30, 2018
Publication date	May 31, 2022
Grant date	May 31, 2022

Abstract

Vehicles and methods for cooling a cabin using a cold roof of the vehicle are provided. The vehicle includes a roof, a cabin, and an insulation layer disposed between the roof and the cabin. The vehicle also includes a passage that fluidly couples the roof with the cabin. The passage is switchable between an open mode and a closed mode. The passage is switched between the open mode and the closed mode depending on a relationship between a roof temperature, a cabin temperature, and/or a threshold temperature. The passage may be formed through the insulation layer or extend outside of the insulation layer fluidly coupling the roof with the cabin.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A vehicle, comprising:
a roof;
a cabin;
an insulation layer disposed between the roof and the cabin, wherein the insulation layer functions as a barrier between the roof and the cabin;
a passage disposed through the insulation layer and formed by a discontinuity in the insulation layer, wherein the passage couples the roof with the cabin, the passage being switchable between an open mode and a closed mode by a switch disposed at the discontinuity, wherein the switch is a bi-metal or tri-metal strip,
wherein the passage is switched between the open mode and the closed mode by the switch,
wherein the switch is operable based on comparison between a roof temperature and a cabin temperature,
wherein no cooling circuit runs through or on the roof,
wherein the switch is configured such that when the roof temperature is lower than the cabin temperature and the cabin temperature is equal to or higher than a threshold temperature, the passage is switched to the open mode to fluidly couple the roof with the cabin.

2. The vehicle according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a rubber stopper, wherein
in the closed mode, the switch is in contact with the rubber stopper to seal a gap between the rubber stopper and the switch.

3. The vehicle according to claim 2 , wherein the switch is configured such that at a predefined range of the cabin temperature or the roof temperature, the switch is bent or moved toward the rubber stopper to seal the cabin from the roof.

4. The vehicle according to claim 2 , wherein
the rubber stopper includes a cylindrical body.

5. A method of cooling a cabin of a vehicle using a cold temperature of a roof, wherein an insulation layer is arranged between the roof and the cabin and wherein the insulation layer functions as a barrier between the roof and the cabin, the method comprising the acts of:
providing a passage coupling the roof with the cabin which is disposed through the insulation layer and formed by a discontinuity in the insulation layer and which is switchable between an open mode and a closed mode by a switch disposed at the discontinuity, wherein the switch is a bi-metal or tri-metal strip; and
switching the passage to the open mode by the switch when a temperature of the roof is lower than a temperature of the cabin and the cabin temperature is equal to or higher than a threshold temperature to fluidly couple the roof with the cabin,
wherein no cooling circuit runs through or on the roof.

6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein in the closed mode, the switch is in contact with a rubber stopper to seal a gap between the rubber stopper and the switch.

Assignees

• Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag

Inventors

• Viala Pascal
• Lund Isaac
• Lux Simon
• Bogen Michelle
• Gentschev Ann-Christin

Classifications

• B60H1/00295 Primary

  for trim components, e.g. panels, dashboards, liners · CPC title

• B60H2001/00235

  Devices in the roof area of the passenger compartment · CPC title

• B60H2001/003

  Component temperature regulation using an air flow · CPC title

• B60H2001/00307

  Component temperature regulation using a liquid flow · CPC title

• B60H1/262 Primary

  Openings in or on the vehicle roof · CPC title