Network service header (NSH) relaying of serviceability of a service function

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11343178-B2
Application number	US-201916558367-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 3, 2019
Priority date	Mar 2, 2016
Publication date	May 24, 2022
Grant date	May 24, 2022

Abstract

A network node in a service function chain system receives a peer detection packet from a service function device in a service function path. The peer detection packet includes an inner packet with a header, such as a network service header. The network node detects a status indicator in the header that indicates a degradation in performing a service function at the service function device. The network node adjusts the service function path to compensate for the degradation in performing the service function at the service function device.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method comprising:
at a network node connected to a service function device, forwarding at least one data flow in a service function path to the service function device, the service function path defining an ordered list of service functions, wherein the service function device performs a service function from the ordered list of service functions;
at the network node between the service function device and a peer device in the service function path, forwarding a peer detection exchange between the service function device and the peer device, wherein the peer device is another service function device that performs a neighboring service function in the ordered list of service functions;
detecting a status indicator in a header of a peer detection message in the peer detection exchange between the service function device and the peer device, the status indicator indicating to the network node a degradation in performing the service function at the service function device;
determining a different service function device based on service function statistical information in the header; and
adjusting the service function path to compensate for the degradation in performing the service function at the service function device by providing the service function from the different service function device.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the status indicator is detected as metadata in a network service header.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the status indicator indicates one or more of a success status, a redirection status, or a server error status.

4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising:
responsive to the status indicator indicating a redirection status, adjusting the service function path by redirecting future data flows to an alternative data center as indicated in the redirection status; and
responsive to the status indicator indicating a server error status, adjusting the service function path by redirecting the future data flows to a predetermined secondary data center.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein adjusting the service function path comprises sending a new peer detection packet to a previous device in the service function path.

6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the previous device is a previous service function device, a service function classifier device, or service function forwarder device.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein adjusting the service function path comprises classifying a data flow into a new service function path that avoids the service function device.

8. An apparatus comprising:
a network interface configured to:
forward at least one data flow in a service function path to a service function device that is connected to the network interface, the service function path defining an ordered list of service functions, wherein the service function device performs a service function from the ordered list of service functions; and
forward a peer detection exchange between the service function device and a peer device in the service function path, wherein the peer device is another service function device that performs a neighboring service function in the ordered list of service functions; and

a processor configured to:
detect a status indicator in a header of a peer detection message in the peer detection exchange between the service function device and the peer device, the status indicator indicating to the processor, a degradation in performing the service function at the service function device;
determine a different service function device based on service function statistical information in the header; and
adjust the service function path to compensate for the degradation in performing the service function at the service function device by providing the service function from the different service function device.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the processor is configured to detect the status indicator as metadata in a network service header.

10. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the status indicator indicates one or more of a success status, a redirection status, or a server error status.

11. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the processor is configured to adjust the service function path by classifying a data flow into a new service function path that avoids the service function device.

12. One or more non-transitory computer readable storage media encoded with software comprising computer executable instructions and, when the software is executed by a processor on a network node, operable to cause the processor to:
forward at least one data flow in a service function path to a service function device, the service function path defining an ordered list of service functions, wherein the service function device performs a service function from the ordered list of service functions;
forward a peer detection exchange between the service function device and a peer device in the service function path, wherein the peer device is another service function device that performs a neighboring service function in the ordered list of service functions;
detect a status indicator in a header of a peer detection message in the peer detection exchange between the service function device and the peer device, the status indicator indicating a degradation in performing the service function at the service function device;
determine a different service function device based on service function statistical information in the header; and
adjust the service function path to compensate for the degradation in performing the service function at the service function device by providing the service function from the different service function device.

13. The non-transitory computer readable storage media of claim 12 , further comprising instructions operable to cause the processor to detect the status indicator as metadata in a network service header.

14. The non-transitory computer readable storage media of claim 12 , further comprising instructions operable to cause the processor to adjust the service function path by classifying a data flow into a new service function path that avoids the service function device.

Assignees

• Cisco Tech Inc

Inventors

• Patil Prashanth
• Reddy K Tirumaleswar
• Stites Steven Richard
• Guichard James N

Classifications

• H04L12/4633

  Interconnection of networks using encapsulation techniques, e.g. tunneling · CPC title

• H04L45/306 Primary

  Route determination based on the nature of the carried application · CPC title

• H04L47/31

  by tagging of packets, e.g. using discard eligibility [DE] bits · CPC title

• H04L45/64

  using an overlay routing layer · CPC title

• H04L47/115

  using a dedicated packet · CPC title