FIBER-REINFORCED METAL-, CERAMIC-, and METAL/CERAMIC-MATRIX COMPOSITE MATERIALS AND METHODS THEREFOR
US-2019168420-A1 · Jun 6, 2019 · US
US11338366B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11338366-B2 |
| Application number | US-201816230081-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Dec 21, 2018 |
| Priority date | Dec 21, 2018 |
| Publication date | May 24, 2022 |
| Grant date | May 24, 2022 |
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Composite materials include a non-ferrous metal matrix with reinforcing carbon fiber integrated into the matrix. The composite materials have substantially lower density than non-ferrous metal, and are expected to have appreciable strength. Methods for forming composite non-ferrous metal composites includes combining a reinforcing carbon fiber component, such as a woven polymer, with non-ferrous metal nanoparticles and sintering the non-ferrous metal nanoparticles in order to form a non-ferrous metal matrix with reinforcing carbon fiber integrated therein.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A composite material comprising: a continuous non-ferrous metal matrix of sintered non-ferrous metal nanoparticles sintered at a temperature of less than 450° C.; and at least one reinforcing carbon fiber, a portion of which is contactingly surrounded by the non-ferrous metal matrix, wherein at least 50% of a surface area of the at least one reinforcing carbon fiber contacts the non-ferrous metal matrix. 2. The composite material as recited in claim 1 , wherein the at least one reinforcing carbon fiber is fully encapsulated within the non-ferrous metal matrix. 3. The composite material as recited in claim 1 , wherein the at least one reinforcing carbon fiber comprises a plurality of spatially separated layers of reinforcing carbon fiber. 4. The composite material as recited in claim 1 , having density less than 7 g/cm 3 . 5. The composite material as recited in claim 1 , having density less than 6 g/cm 3 . 6. The composite material as recited in claim 1 , having density less than 5 g/cm 3 . 7. The composite material as recited in claim 1 , wherein the continuous non-ferrous metal matrix comprises an alloy of at least one non-ferrous metal selected from the group consisting of: titanium, tungsten, copper, zinc, nickel, tin, aluminum, and germanium. 8. A composite material comprising: at least one reinforcing carbon fiber; and a continuous metal matrix, of sintered metal nanoparticles sintered at a temperature less than 450° C., having an average dimension less than 20 nm and formed of a metal selected from a group consisting of titanium and tungsten, contactingly surrounding at least a portion of the at least one reinforcing carbon fiber, wherein at least 50% of a surface area of the at least one reinforcing carbon fiber contacts the non-ferrous metal matrix. 9. The composite material as recited in claim 8 , having density less than 7 g/cm 3 . 10. The composite material as recited in claim 8 , having density less than 6 g/cm 3 . 11. The composite material as recited in claim 8 , having density less than 5 g/cm 3 .
Nanosized particles · CPC title
by powder metallurgy, i.e. by processing mixtures of metal powder and fibres or filaments · CPC title
Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps · CPC title
Carbon, graphite · CPC title
Aspects linked to processes or compositions used in powder metallurgy · CPC title
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