Antenna extender, and electronic device with antenna extender

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11335993-B2
Application number	US-201816976818-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 20, 2018
Priority date	Mar 20, 2018
Publication date	May 17, 2022
Grant date	May 17, 2022

Abstract

An electronic device includes a housing having a first side and a second side, a dielectric cover on the second side, and an electrically conductive peripheral structure along edges of the first and second sides. An antenna feed is coupled to a portion of the peripheral structure for using the portion as a radiating antenna element. A conductive member is located on or underneath the dielectric cover. A purpose of the conductive member is to enlarge the surface area where the electric field is distributed on to increase the antenna aperture for radiation.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. An electronic device, comprising:
a housing having a first side and a second side,
a dielectric cover on said second side,
an electrically conductive peripheral structure along edges of said first side and second side,
an antenna feed coupled to a portion of said electrically conductive peripheral structure for using said portion of said electrically conductive peripheral structure as a radiating antenna element,
a conductive member on or underneath said dielectric cover, said conductive member having a first dimension along a longitudinal direction of said portion of said electrically conductive peripheral structure and extending inwards from said portion, with reference to said peripheral structure, by a second dimension, said second dimension being less than twice said first dimension, and
an electric coupling between said portion of said electrically conductive peripheral structure and a part of said conductive member that extends along said longitudinal direction of said portion of said electrically conductive peripheral structure;
wherein said dielectric cover is transparent or translucent and comprises a decorative layer on said inner surface, and
said conductive member is indirectly attached to said dielectric plate by being attached to said decorative layer.

2. The electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein:
said dielectric cover is a dielectric plate, and
said conductive member is mechanically supported by said dielectric plate.

3. The electronic device according to claim 2 , wherein:
said dielectric plate is made of plastic, glass, ceramic, wood, or another dielectric substance, and said dielectric plate has an inner surface and an outer surface, and
said conductive member is a piece of conductive material fixedly attached to the inner surface of said dielectric plate.

4. The electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein:
the electronic device comprises a dielectric support structure underneath said dielectric cover, and
said conductive member is mechanically supported by said dielectric support structure.

5. An electronic device according to claim 4 , wherein said electric coupling is a galvanic coupling comprising at least one of:
a direct contact between said portion of said electrically conductive peripheral structure and said conductive member,
a coupling through a conductive gasket between said portion of said electrically conductive peripheral structure and said conductive member,
a coupling through two or more discrete contact members between said portion of said electrically conductive peripheral structure and said conductive member, and
a weld joint, solder joint, or glue joint between said portion of said electrically conductive peripheral structure and said conductive member.

6. The electronic device according to claim 5 , wherein said portion of said electrically conductive peripheral structure includes a radiating antenna element of an antenna structure that is one of the following: a monopole antenna, a dipole antenna, a folded dipole antenna, a capacitive coupling element antenna, an inverted-F antenna, a loop antenna, and a slot antenna.

7. The electronic device according to claim 4 , wherein said electric coupling is a non-galvanic coupling comprising at least one of a capacitive coupling and an inductive coupling.

8. The electronic device according to claim 7 , wherein said of said electrically conductive peripheral structure portion includes a radiating antenna element of an antenna structure that is one of the following: a monopole antenna, a dipole antenna, a folded dipole antenna, a capacitive coupling element antenna, an inverted-F antenna, a loop antenna, and a slot antenna.

9. The electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein said electric coupling is a galvanic coupling comprising at least one of:
a direct contact between said portion and said conductive member,
a coupling through a conductive gasket between said portion of said electrically conductive peripheral structure and said conductive member,
a coupling through two or more discrete contact members between said portion of said electrically conductive peripheral structure and said conductive member, and
a weld joint, solder joint, or glue joint between said portion of said electrically conductive peripheral structure and said conductive member.

10. The electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein said electric coupling is a non-galvanic coupling comprising at least one of a capacitive coupling and an inductive coupling.

11. The electronic device according to claim 10 , wherein a crossover frequency of said non-galvanic coupling is in the order of tens to hundreds of megahertz.

12. The electronic device according to claim 11 , wherein said portion of said electrically conductive peripheral structure includes a radiating antenna element of an antenna structure that is one of the following: a monopole antenna, a dipole antenna, a folded dipole antenna, a capacitive coupling element antenna, an inverted-F antenna, a loop antenna, and a slot antenna.

Assignees

• Huawei Tech Co Ltd
• Ilvonen Janne

Inventors

• Ilvonen Janne
• Tian Ruiyuan
• Dong Li
• Xu Changnian
• Liu Dong
• Luo Hongting
• Tu Dongxing

Classifications

• H01Q1/50

  Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors · CPC title

• H01Q1/44 Primary

  using equipment having another main function to serve additionally as an antenna {, e.g. means for giving an antenna an aesthetic aspect}(H01Q1/27 - H01Q1/34 take precedence) · CPC title

• H01Q1/38

  formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support {(patch antennas H01Q9/0407; microstrip dipole antennas H01Q9/065; microstrip slot antennas H01Q13/106; transmission line microstrip antennas H01Q13/206; manufacturing reflecting surfaces using insulating material for supporting the reflecting surface  H01Q15/142)} · CPC title

• H01Q1/36

  Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; {Particular materials used therewith}(H01Q1/08, H01Q1/14 take precedence) · CPC title

• H01Q1/242

  specially adapted for hand-held use · CPC title