Manufacturable Metal-Graphene Interface for Highly Efficient and Durable Condensers
US-2019186852-A1 · Jun 20, 2019 · US
US11333453B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11333453-B2 |
| Application number | US-202016904980-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jun 18, 2020 |
| Priority date | Nov 11, 2019 |
| Publication date | May 17, 2022 |
| Grant date | May 17, 2022 |
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Provided is a vehicle heat exchanger including a plurality of tubes through which a fluid flows, a plurality of cooling fins interposed between adjacent tubes, and a graphene material attached to a surface of each tube and/or a surface of each cooling fin. The graphene material may include a first graphene layer and a second graphene layer stacked on the first graphene layer.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A vehicle heat exchanger, comprising: a plurality of tubes through which a fluid flows; a plurality of cooling fins interposed between adjacent tubes; a graphene material attached to a surface of each tube and/or a surface of each cooling fin; and a laser irradiator irradiating the graphene material with a laser of an infrared region. 2. The vehicle heat exchanger according to claim 1 , wherein the graphene material includes a first graphene layer and a second graphene layer stacked on the first graphene layer. 3. The vehicle heat exchanger according to claim 2 , wherein the first graphene layer has a first honeycomb lattice and a first axis extending along the first honeycomb lattice, the second graphene layer has a second honeycomb lattice and a second axis extending along the second honeycomb lattice, and the first axis of the first graphene layer and the second axis of the second graphene layer intersect at a predetermined twist angle. 4. The vehicle heat exchanger according to claim 1 , wherein the laser irradiator is disposed in front of the tubes and the cooling fins or behind the tubes and the cooling fins. 5. A vehicle front structure, comprising: a front end body; a front compartment sealed by the front end body; a plurality of heat exchangers received in the front compartment, wherein each heat exchanger includes: a plurality of heat exchange elements; and a graphene material attached to each heat exchange element and a laser irradiator irradiating the graphene material of each heat exchanger with a laser of an infrared region. 6. The vehicle front structure according to claim 5 , wherein the graphene material includes a first graphene layer and a second graphene layer stacked on the first graphene layer. 7. The vehicle front structure according to claim 6 , wherein the first graphene layer has a first honeycomb lattice and a first axis extending along the first honeycomb lattice, the second graphene layer has a second honeycomb lattice and a second axis extending along the second honeycomb lattice, and the first axis of the first graphene layer and the second axis of the second graphene layer intersect at a predetermined twist angle.
Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators · CPC title
After-treatment · CPC title
having particular radiating, reflecting or absorbing features, e.g. for improving heat transfer by radiation · CPC title
Single layer graphene · CPC title
especially adapted for evaporator or condenser surfaces (F28F13/187 takes precedence) · CPC title
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