HVACR system including multi-positional and multi-use plenum fans

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11333367-B2
Application number	US-201815975398-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 9, 2018
Priority date	May 9, 2018
Publication date	May 17, 2022
Grant date	May 17, 2022

Abstract

This disclosure relates generally to cabinets for commercial heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration (HVACR) systems. More particularly, this disclosure relates to HVACR cabinets including one or more plenum fans located in a fan box. The fan box may be located between an indoor coil and a heat exchanger compartment of an HVACR unit. The fan box may be configured to direct air into a heat exchanger compartment inlet. The fan box may be parallel with or angled with respect to the indoor coil.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and refrigeration (HVACR) cabinet, comprising:
a duct configured to provide return air from a building, the duct provided on a bottom of the HVACR cabinet;
an indoor coil of an HVACR system configured to cool air flowing through the indoor coil, the air including the return air;
a heat exchanger compartment configured to contain one or more tubes that, when the HVACR system is in a heating mode, reject heat to an airflow passing through heat exchanger compartment, the heat exchanger compartment defined in part by a wall, the wall having a heat exchanger compartment inlet;
a fan box, located between the indoor coil and the heat exchanger compartment with respect to a direction of a horizontal axis of the HVACR cabinet, the fan box including an inlet on an indoor coil side and an outlet on a heat exchanger compartment side, the outlet in fluid communication with the heat exchanger compartment inlet; and
a plurality of plenum fans mounted in the fan box, each plenum fan of the plurality of plenum fans having a motor axis perpendicular to a plane of the inlet of the fan box, each plenum fan of the plurality of plenum fans configured to draw air through the inlet of the fan box on the indoor coil side to pressurize the fan box,
wherein the indoor coil is located between the duct and the fan box with respect to a flow of air through the HVACR cabinet, the indoor coil angled such that the indoor coil at least partially overlaps with a position of the duct in the direction of the horizontal axis of the HVACR cabinet,
the fan box connected to a top of the HVACR cabinet,
part of the fan box and part of the indoor coil overlap in the direction of the horizontal axis of the HVACR cabinet, and the part of the fan box is vertically above the part of the indoor coil.

2. The HVACR cabinet of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of plenum fans are arranged vertically within the fan box.

3. The HVACR cabinet of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of plenum fans are arranged horizontally within the fan box.

4. The HVACR cabinet of claim 1 , wherein the plane of the inlet of the fan box is parallel with a plane of the indoor coil.

5. The HVACR cabinet of claim 1 , wherein the plane of the inlet of the fan box is angled with respect to a plane of the indoor coil.

6. The HVACR cabinet of claim 5 , wherein the plane of the inlet of the fan box is at an angle within a range of ±35° degrees with respect to the plane of the indoor coil.

7. The HVACR cabinet of claim 1 , wherein the outlet of the fan box is configured to direct air towards the heat exchanger compartment inlet.

8. The HVACR cabinet of claim 1 , wherein the indoor coil is in a downflow duct orientation.

9. The HVACR cabinet of claim 1 , wherein the fan box is joined to a side wall of the HVACR cabinet and a wall of the heat exchanger compartment.

10. The HVACR cabinet of claim 1 , wherein each plenum fan of the plurality of plenum fans is located entirely within the fan box.

11. A method of directing airflow through a heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and refrigeration (HVACR) cabinet, comprising:
receiving return air from a building air via a duct, the duct provided on a bottom of the HVACR cabinet;
drawing air including the return air through an inlet into a fan box via a plurality of plenum fans in the fan box; and
directing air from the fan box into a heat exchanger compartment, the heat exchanger compartment defined in part by a wall, the wall having a heat exchanger compartment inlet,
wherein the air passes through an indoor coil, the indoor coil located between the duct and the fan box, prior to the air being drawn through the inlet into the fan box by the plurality of plenum fans, and the fan box is mounted in the HVACR cabinet between the indoor coil and the heat exchanger compartment inlet with respect to a direction of a horizontal axis of the HVACR cabinet,
each plenum fan of the plurality of plenum fans has a motor axis perpendicular to a plane of the inlet of the fan box,
the fan box is connected to a top of the HVACR cabinet,
the indoor coil is angled such that the indoor coil at least partially overlaps with a position of the duct in a direction of a horizontal axis of the HVACR cabinet, and
part of the fan box and part of the indoor coil overlap in a direction of a horizontal axis of the HVACR cabinet, and the part of the fan box is vertically above the part of the indoor coil.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the indoor coil is in a downflow duct orientation, and the plurality of plenum fans are arranged horizontally.

13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the plane of the inlet of the fan box is parallel with a plane of the indoor coil.

14. The method of claim 11 , wherein the plane of the inlet of the fan box is angled with respect to a plane of the indoor coil.

15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the plane of the inlet of the fan box is at an angle within a range of ±35° degrees with respect to the plane of the indoor coil.

Assignees

• Trane Int Inc

Inventors

• Parks Jason William
• Wagers Nathan

Classifications

• F24F3/00

  Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems (room units F24F1/00) · CPC title

• F24F1/0033 Primary

  having two or more fans · CPC title

• F24F13/20 Primary

  Casings or covers · CPC title

• F24F1/0063

  by the mounting or arrangement of the heat exchangers · CPC title

• F24F1/02

  Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing · CPC title