Electrical isolation to reduce magnetometer interference

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11333014-B2
Application number	US-201515109928-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 27, 2015
Priority date	Jul 27, 2015
Publication date	May 17, 2022
Grant date	May 17, 2022

Abstract

A magnetic flux receiver assembly includes a collar that defines a central passageway and an axial collar face, and a tool insert disposable within the central passageway and defining an axial insert face. One or more magnetometers are operatively coupled to the tool insert. One or more buttons are coupled to one or both of the axial collar face and the axial insert face such that an axial gap is defined at an axial interface between the axial collar face and the axial insert face to prevent electrical communication across the axial interface.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A magnetic flux receiver assembly, comprising:
a collar that defines a central passageway extending from a first end of the collar to a second end of the collar, the collar further defining an axial collar face;
a tool insert disposable entirely within the central passageway and defining an axial insert face and a channel for providing fluid communication between the first end of the collar to the second end of the collar;
one or more magnetometers mounted to the tool insert and disposable entirely within the central passageway; and
one or more cavities positioned in the axial collar face and the axial insert face;
a plurality of insulating members interposing the axial collar and insert faces, including a first set of one or more insulating members only seated within the one or more cavities of the axial collar face and a second set of one or more insulating members only seated within the one or more cavities of the axial insert face, wherein the first set of one or more insulating members and the second set of one or more insulating members are in direct contact with each other such that an axial gap is defined at an axial interface between the axial collar face and the axial insert face to prevent electrical communication across the axial interface.

2. The magnetic flux receiver assembly of claim 1 , wherein the one or more insulating members comprise a dielectric material selected from the group consisting of a polymer, a glass, a ceramic, a composite material, or any combination thereof.

3. The magnetic flux receiver assembly of claim 1 , wherein the one or more insulating members exhibit a cross-sectional shape selected from the group consisting of circular, elliptical, polygonal, or any combination thereof.

4. The magnetic flux receiver assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first set of one or more insulating members are co-axial with the second set of one or more insulating members.

5. The magnetic flux receiver assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first set of one or more insulating members are angularly offset from the second set of one or more insulating members.

6. The magnetic flux receiver assembly of claim 1 , wherein the one or more insulating members are seated within the one or more cavities via at least one of an interference fit, a press fit, a weld, braze, an adhesive, a threaded engagement, a mechanical fastener, or any combination thereof.

7. The magnetic flux receiver assembly of claim 1 , further comprising one or more bands positioned within a corresponding one or more annular grooves defined in the outer radial surface of the tool insert.

8. The magnetic flux receiver assembly of claim 1 , wherein the one or more insulating members are angularly spaced from each other equidistantly about one or both of the axial collar face and the axial insert face.

9. The magnetic flux receiver assembly of claim 1 , further comprising a first ring and a second ring, wherein the one or more magnetometers are mounted on the first and second rings.

10. The magnetic flux receiver assembly of claim 1 , further comprising a monolithic ring, wherein the one or more magnetometers are mounted on the monolithic ring.

11. A method, comprising:
introducing a magnetic flux receiver assembly into a wellbore, the magnetic flux receiver assembly including a collar that defines a central passageway, extending from a first end of the collar to a second end of the collar, and an axial collar face, the magnetic flux receiver assembly further including a tool insert disposed entirely within the central passageway and defining an axial insert face and a channel providing fluid communication between the first end of the collar to the second end of the collar;
electrically isolating the tool insert from the collar with one or more insulating members interposing the axial collar and insert faces, including a first set of one or more insulating members only coupled to the axial collar face and a second set of one or more insulating members only coupled to the axial insert face, wherein the first set of one or more insulating members and the second set of one or more insulating members are in direct contact with each other such that an axial gap is defined at an axial interface between the axial collar face and the axial insert face; and
obtaining measurements from one or more magnetometers mounted to the tool insert and disposed entirely within the central passageway;
centralizing the tool insert within the central passageway with one or more bands positioned within a corresponding one or more annular grooves defined in an outer radial surface of the tool insert; and
generating a radial gap between the tool insert and the collar with the one or more bands and thereby electrically-isolating the tool insert from the collar in a radial direction, wherein the radial gap extends longitudinally from the one or more magnetometers to the axial insert face, the radial gap defined between the outer radial surface of the tool insert and an inner radial surface of the collar.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein introducing the magnetic flux receiver assembly into the wellbore comprises:
coupling the collar to a drill string having a drill bit positioned at a distal end of the drill string; and
conveying the drill string into the wellbore and drilling a portion of the wellbore with the drill string.

13. The method of claim 11 , wherein introducing the magnetic flux receiver assembly into the wellbore comprises:
coupling the collar to a wireline; and
conveying the magnetic flux receiver assembly into the wellbore on the wireline.

14. The method of claim 11 , wherein the one or more insulating members comprise a dielectric material selected from the group consisting of a polymer, a glass, a ceramic, a composite material, or any combination thereof.

15. The method of claim 11 , wherein electrically isolating the tool insert from the collar with the one or more insulating members comprises receiving the one or more insulating members in one or more cavities defined in one or both of the axial collar face and the axial insert face.

16. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:
engaging the first set of one or more insulating members against the axial insert face to electrically-isolate the tool insert from the collar; and
engaging the second set of one or more insulating members against the axial collar face to electrically-isolate the tool insert from the collar.

17. The method of claim 11 , wherein the magnetic flux receiver assembly further comprises a first ring and a second ring, wherein the one or more magnetometers are mounted on the first and second rings.

18. The method of claim 11 , wherein the magnetic flux receiver assembly further comprises a monolithic ring, wherein the one or more magnetometers are mounted on the monolithic ring.

19. A magnetic flux receiver assembly, comprising:
a collar that defines a central passageway extending from a first end of the collar to a second end of the collar, the collar further defining an axial collar face;
a tool insert disposable entirely within the central passageway and defining an axial insert face and a channel for providing fluid communication between the first end of the collar to the second end of the collar;
one or more magnetometers mounted to the tool insert and disposable entirely within the central passageway; and
one or more cavities positioned in the axial collar face and the axial insert face;
a plurality of insulating members interposing the axial collar and insert

Assignees

• Halliburton Energy Services Inc

Inventors

• Farrah John Harrison
• Prakash Anand

Classifications

• G01V3/265

  Operating with fields produced by spontaneous potentials, e.g. electrochemicals or produced by telluric currents · CPC title

• G01V3/26 Primary

  operating with magnetic or electric fields produced or modified either by the surrounding earth formation or by the detecting device (with electromagnetic waves G01V3/30) · CPC title

• G01V3/18

  specially adapted for well-logging · CPC title

• E21B47/024

  of devices in the borehole (determining slope or direction of the borehole E21B47/022) · CPC title

• E21B47/0232

  at least one of the energy sources or one of the detectors being located on or above the ground surface · CPC title