Lithium ion secondary battery

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11329321-B2
Application number	US-201816617629-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 23, 2018
Priority date	May 29, 2017
Publication date	May 10, 2022
Grant date	May 10, 2022

Abstract

A lithium ion secondary battery having high energy density and being excellent in cycle characteristics is provided. The present invention relates to a lithium ion secondary battery comprising: a negative electrode active material comprising a material comprising silicon as a constituent element; and an electrolyte solution comprising: a non-aqueous solvent comprising a fluorinated ether compound, an open-chain sulfone compound, and a cyclic carbonate compound, and a supporting salt comprising LiPF6, lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide, and lithium bis(oxalato)borate (LiBOB); wherein the content of LiBOB in the electrolyte solution is 0.2 mass % or more.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A lithium ion secondary battery comprising:
(a) a negative electrode active material comprising a material comprising silicon as a constituent element; and
(b) an electrolyte solution comprising:
(b1) a non-aqueous solvent comprising a fluorinated ether compound represented by the following formula (1), an open-chain sulfone compound represented by the following formula (2), and a cyclic carbonate compound, and
(b2) a supporting salt comprising LiPF 6 , lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (LiFSI), and lithium bis(oxalato)borate (LiBOB); wherein
the content of LiBOB in the electrolyte solution is 0.2 mass % or more;
R 1 —O—R 2   (1)

in formula (1), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent an alkyl group or a fluorinated alkyl group, and at least one of R 1 and R 2 represents a fluorinated alkyl group;

in formula (2), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group.

2. The lithium ion secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the content of LiBOB in the electrolyte solution is 0.3 mass % or more and 20 mass % or less.

3. The lithium ion secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the molar ratio of LiBOB, LiPF 6 , and LiFSI in the electrolyte solution is within a range surrounded by four points of (0.02:0.93:0.05), (0.3:0.65:0.05), (0.02:0.1:0.88), and (0.3:0.1:0.6) in a three-phase diagram of LiBOB: LiPF 6 : LiFSI.

4. The lithium ion secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the content of the open-chain sulfone compound in the electrolyte solution is 20 mass % or more and 80 mass % or less.

5. The lithium ion secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the content of the fluorinated ether compound in the electrolyte solution is 10 mass % or more and 80 mass % or less.

6. The lithium ion secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the content of the cyclic carbonate compound in the electrolyte solution is 1 mass % or more and 30 mass % or less.

7. The lithium ion secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the volume ratio of the cyclic carbonate compound, the open-chain sulfone compound, and the fluorinated ether compound in the electrolyte solution is within a range surrounded by four points of (0.01:0.89:0.1), (0.35:0.55:0.1), (0.35:0.2:0.45) and (0.01:0.2:0.79) in a three-phase diagram of the cyclic carbonate compound: the open-chain sulfone compound: the fluorinated ether compound.

8. The lithium ion secondary battery according to claim 1 wherein the material comprising silicon as a constituent element is a silicon oxide and/or a silicon alloy.

9. The lithium ion secondary battery according to claim 1 further comprising a positive electrode comprising at least one positive electrode active material selected from the group consisting of the compounds represented by the following formulae (A1), (A2) and (B):
Li(Li x M 1-x-z Mn z )O 2   (A1)

in formula (A1), 0.1≤x<0.3, 0.4≤z≤0.8, M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ni, Co, Fe, Ti, Al and Mg;
Li y Ni (1-x) M x O 2   (A2)

in formula (A2), 0≤x<1, 0<y≤1, and M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Li, Co, Al, Mn, Fe, Ti, and B;
Li a (M x Mn 2-x-y Y y )(O 4-w Z w )  (B)

in formula (B), 0.4≤x≤1.2, 0≤y, x+y<2, 0≤a≤1.2, and 0≤w≤1; M is a transition metal element and comprises at least one element selected from the group consisting of Co, Ni, Fe, Cr and Cu; Y is a metal element and comprises at least one element selected from the group consisting of Li, B, Na, Al, Mg, Ti, Si, K and Ca; and Z is at least one element selected from the group consisting of F and Cl.

10. The lithium ion secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the open-chain sulfone compound comprises at least one compound selected from the group consisting of ethyl methyl sulfone, methyl isopropyl sulfone, ethyl isopropyl sulfone, diethyl sulfone and dimethyl sulfone.

11. The lithium ion secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the fluorinated ether compound comprises at least one compound selected from the group consisting of 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl ether, 1H, 1H, 2′H, 3H-decafluorodipropyl ether, bis(2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl) ether, 1H, 1H, 2′H-perfluorodipropyl ether, bis(2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl) ether, and ethyl 1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoropropyl ether.

12. The lithium ion secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the cyclic carbonate compound comprises at least one compound selected from the group consisting of ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, and 4-fluoro-1,3-dioxolan-2-one.

13. A method of producing a lithium ion secondary battery comprising:
stacking a positive electrode and a negative electrode via a separator to produce an electrode element, and
enclosing the electrode element and an electrolyte solution in an outer package, wherein
(a) the negative electrode comprises a negative electrode active material comprising a material comprising silicon as a constituent element, and
(b) the electrolyte solution comprises:
(b1) a non-aqueous solvent comprising a fluorinated ether compound represented by the following formula (1), an open-chain sulfone compound represented by the following formula (2), and a cyclic carbonate compound, and
(b2) a supporting salt comprising LiPF 6 , lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (LiFSI), and lithium bis(oxalato)borate (LiBOB) and wherein the the content of LiBOB in the electrolyte solution is 0.2 mass % or more;
R 1 —O—R 2   (1)

in formula (1), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent an alkyl group or a fluorinated alkyl group, and at least one of R 1 and R 2 represents a fluorinated alkyl group;

in formula (2), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group.

14. A vehicle equipped with the lithium ion secondary battery according to claim 1 .

Assignees

• Nec Corp

Inventors

• Noguchi Takehiro
• Hasegawa Takuya
• Shimanuki Ikiko
• Kawasaki Daisuke

Classifications

• H01M10/0585

  of accumulators having only flat construction elements, i.e. flat positive electrodes, flat negative electrodes and flat separators · CPC title

• H01M10/0567

  characterised by the additives · CPC title

• H01M10/0525 Primary

  Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries · CPC title

• H01M4/525

  of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy · CPC title

• H01M10/0568

  characterised by the solutes · CPC title