Installation for assembling fuel cell membranes

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11329305-B2
Application number	US-201816610577-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 3, 2018
Priority date	May 3, 2017
Publication date	May 10, 2022
Grant date	May 10, 2022

Abstract

The invention relates to an installation ( 1 ) for assembling fuel cell membranes comprising:
a first station (A 1 ) for storing electrode membranes, a second station (A 2 ) for storing reinforcing membranes, a station for stacking the membranes of the first (A 1 ) and second (A 2 ) storage stations, and a station (P) for pressing and heating a membrane assembly, means for conveying and handling (B 1 , B 2 ) the membranes of the first (A 1 ) and second (A 2 ) storage stations, stacking of the stacking station and membrane assembly of the pressing and heating station.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. An installation for assembling fuel cell membranes comprising:
a first station for storing electrode membranes, a second station for storing reinforcing membranes, a stacking station for the membranes of the first and second storage stations, and a station for pressing and heating a membrane assembly,
means for conveying and handling the membranes of the first and second storage stations, a stack of the stacking station and a membrane assembly of the pressing and heating station.

2. An installation according to claim 1 , wherein the conveying and handling means comprise at least a first and a second manipulators comprising membrane gripping and placing means, the first arm being configured to move an electrode membrane from the first storage station to the stacking station and the second arm being configured to move one or more membranes from the second storage station to the pressing and heating station.

3. An installation according to claim 2 , wherein the gripping and placing means of the first and second manipulators include suction gripping means.

4. An installation according to claim 3 , wherein the suction gripping means of the first manipulator comprises a plurality of bellows suction cups connected to vacuum supply means.

5. An installation according to claim 3 , wherein the suction gripping means of the second manipulator comprise a rigid frame comprising a flat gripping face comprising a plurality of perforations connected to vacuum supply means.

6. An installation according to claim 2 , wherein the first manipulator is articulated to cause the first movement of an electrode membrane from the first storage station to a tray of the stacking station with a turning over of the electrode membrane and to cause a second movement of an electrode membrane the first storage station to the tray of the stacking station without turning over of the electrode membrane.

7. An installation according to claim 2 , wherein the stacking station comprises a tray provided with a notch sized to receive a portion of the first manipulator carrying an electrode whereas the electrode is flush with an upper surface of the tray.

8. An installation according to claim 2 , wherein the conveying and handling means comprises a third manipulator comprising means for gripping and placing a support membrane stored in a third storage station, said third manipulator being configured to bring the support membrane from the third storage station the pressing and heating station.

9. An installation according to claim 8 , wherein the means for gripping and positioning of the third manipulator include magnetic gripping means such as electromagnets whose magnetization is controlled by the control means.

10. An installation according to claim 8 , wherein the pressing and heating station is interposed in a given direction between a longitudinal rail for moving the third manipulator and the stacking station, said longitudinal direction of the rail being perpendicular to said given direction.

11. An installation according to claim 10 , wherein the stacking station is arranged in the longitudinal direction between the first storage station and the second storage station.

12. An installation according to claim 1 , comprising a fourth separator sheet storage station and a fourth separator sheet manipulator configured to move an separator sheet from the first storage station to said fourth storage station.

13. An installation according to claim 1 , comprising a cutting station, preferably by laser means, of a contour through the membrane assembly after pressing and heating using the pressing and heating station.

14. An installation according to claim 1 , wherein the first storage station and the second storage station each comprise a storage magazine and means for positioning the membranes of the associated station in a predetermined position.

15. An installation according to claim 14 , wherein each magazine is guided in a rectilinear movement, preferably vertically, in a given direction on a stationary frame and comprises means for damping and returning the magazine to a predetermined position in the absence of a force exerted on the magazine, in said direction, by a manipulator for gripping a membrane of the magazine considered.

16. An installation according to claim 1 , wherein it also includes means for securing a stack at the stacking station.

17. An installation according to claim 1 , wherein:
the first storage station comprises a stacking in a vertical direction of electrode membranes preferably with a diffusion layer being arranged upwards,
the second storage station comprises an alternation of first reinforcing membranes comprising an opening and second reinforcing membranes comprising an opening, each second reinforcing membrane being secured to a polymer electrolyte membrane which closes its opening and which is arranged opposite a first reinforcing membrane, the polymer electrolyte membrane being sized so that its outer edge is inscribed between the inner and outer edges of the first and second reinforcing membranes,
the third storage station comprises support membranes having an outer edge an inner edge delimiting an opening of the support membrane, said opening being dimensioned so that the polymer electrolyte membrane can fit into said opening and so that the first reinforcing membrane and the second reinforcing membrane can cover the entire inner edge of the support membrane.

18. An installation according to claim 1 , wherein:
the first storage station comprises a stacking in a vertical direction of electrode membranes preferably with a diffusion layer being arranged upwards,
the second storage station comprises a plurality of reinforcing membranes, each comprising one opening,
the third storage station comprises a stack of support membranes each formed by a polymer electrolyte membrane.

19. An installation according to claim 18 , wherein each supporting membrane is supported by a for example metallic frame.

20. An installation according to one of claim 1 , comprising means for controlling the conveying and handling means, so configured that the departure of a stack from the stacking station to the pressing and heating station is followed by a new step of stacking on the stacking station.

Assignees

• Commissariat Energie Atomique
• Bertin Technologies Sa

Inventors

• Buvat Pierrick
• Carriere Stéphane
• Chazot Laurent
• Serre Jérôme
• Bougy Jean-Jacques

Classifications

• H01M2008/1095

  Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes · CPC title

• H01M8/0273

  with sealing or supporting means in the form of a frame · CPC title

• H01M8/1004

  characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA] (H01M8/12 takes precedence) · CPC title

• H01M8/1093

  mechanical, e.g. pressing, puncturing · CPC title

• H01M8/2404 Primary

  Processes or apparatus for grouping fuel cells · CPC title