Hot-forming device for producing glass containers from glass tubes
US-2020354252-A1 · Nov 12, 2020 · US
US11326675B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11326675-B2 |
| Application number | US-201916445630-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jun 19, 2019 |
| Priority date | Jun 19, 2018 |
| Publication date | May 10, 2022 |
| Grant date | May 10, 2022 |
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A method for controlling a rotary drive of a hot forming machine having a plurality of processing stations arranged in a circular manner and a rotary table arranged thereabove, in which glass tubes to be processed are held and moved from one processing station to the next by a stepwise rotary movement, is provided. The rotary table is driven by a step gear by which a movement of a drive shaft is translated into a cyclic step movement, a step cycle of which comprises a movement phase and a subsequent standstill phase. A first value for the angular velocity of the drive shaft is assumed at a first time in the movement phase of the step cycle and a second value different from the first value is assumed at a second time in the standstill phase of the same step cycle.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A hot forming machine, comprising: a plurality of processing stations arranged in a circular manner and a rotary table arranged thereabove, in which glass tubes to be processed are held and movable from one processing station to the next by a stepwise rotary movement, the rotary table being connected on a drive side to a step gear which translates a movement of a drive shaft into a cyclic step movement, a step cycle of which comprises a movement phase and a subsequent standstill phase; and a drive unit comprising: a drive motor adapted to drive the drive shaft at a variable, predeterminable angular velocity; and a control unit adapted to drive the drive shaft in such a manner that the angular velocity of the drive shaft assumes a first value at a first time in the movement phase of the step cycle and assumes a second value different from the first value at a second time in the standstill phase of the same step cycle. 2. The hot forming machine according to claim 1 , wherein the first value is higher than the second value. 3. The hot forming machine according to claim 1 , wherein the angular velocity is constant during the movement phase. 4. The hot forming machine according to claim 1 , wherein the angular velocity is constant during a time span within the standstill phase. 5. The hot forming machine according to claim 4 , wherein the time span comprises more than 60% of the standstill phase. 6. The hot forming machine according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of step cycles immediately follow one another, an angular velocity curve of each step cycle being identical. 7. A drive unit for a hot forming machine having a plurality of processing stations arranged in a circular manner and a rotary table arranged thereabove, in which glass tubes to be processed are held and movable from one processing station to the next by a stepwise rotary movement, the rotary table being connected on a drive side to a step gear which translates a movement of a drive shaft into a cyclic step movement, a step cycle of which comprises a movement phase and a subsequent standstill phase, the drive unit comprising: a drive motor adapted to drive the drive shaft at a variable, predeterminable angular velocity; and a control unit adapted to drive the drive shaft in such a manner that the angular velocity of the drive shaft assumes a first value at a first time in the movement phase of the step cycle and assumes a second value different from the first value at a second time in the standstill phase of the same step cycle. 8. The drive unit according to claim 7 , wherein the drive motor is designed as a synchronous motor. 9. The drive unit according to claim 7 , wherein the step gear is designed as a cylinder cam gear. 10. A control unit for a rotary drive of a hot forming machine having a plurality of processing stations arranged in a circular manner and a rotary table arranged thereabove, in which glass tubes to be processed are held and movable from one processing station to the next by a stepwise rotary movement, the rotary table being connected on a drive side to a step gear which translates a movement of a drive shaft into a cyclic step movement, a step cycle of which comprises a movement phase and a subsequent standstill phase, the control unit being adapted to drive the drive shaft of the step gear with a variable angular velocity in such a manner that the angular velocity of the drive shaft assumes a first value at a first time in the movement phase of the step cycle and assumes a second value different from the first value at a second time in the standstill phase of the same step cycle. 11. A method for retrofitting a hot-forming machine with a plurality of processing stations arranged in a circular manner and a rotary table arranged thereabove, in which glass tubes to be processed are held and movable from one processing station to the next by a stepwise rotary movement, the rotary table being connected on a drive side to a step gear which translates a movement of a drive shaft into a cyclic step movement, a step cycle of which comprises a movement phase and a subsequent standstill phase, the method comprising: retrofitting a control unit in the hot forming machine, the control unit being adapted to drive the drive shaft in such a manner that the angular velocity of the drive shaft assumes a first value at a first time in the movement phase of the step cycle and assumes a second value different from the first value at a second time in the standstill phase of the same step cycle. 12. The method according to claim 11 , further comprising retrofitting a drive motor for driving the drive shaft with a variable, predeterminable angular speed in the hot forming machine. 13. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the drive motor is designed as a synchronous motor.
Tools or apparatus specially adapted for re-forming tubes or rods in general, e.g. glass lathes, chucks (C03B23/043 takes precedence) · CPC title
Apparatus for conveying the tubes or rods in a curved path around a vertical axis through one or more forming stations · CPC title
Heating devices specially adapted for re-forming tubes or rods in general, e.g. burners · CPC title
Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates · CPC title
for converting continuous rotation into a step-by-step rotary movement · CPC title
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