Method and system for a continuously variable valve lift system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11326482-B2
Application number	US-201916673837-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 4, 2019
Priority date	Nov 14, 2018
Publication date	May 10, 2022
Grant date	May 10, 2022

Abstract

Methods and systems are provided for a valve system for actuating two cylinder valves in an engine. In one example, the valve system may include a single pump and a solenoid valve capable of non-concurrently actuating the two cylinder valves coupled to separate cylinders.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A system for an engine, comprising:
a single valve system including a pump and a single solenoid valve that carry out non-concurrent actuation of two cylinder valves coupled to two separate cylinders without a camshaft and camshaft cams,
wherein the engine is an inline four cylinder (I4) engine,
wherein the two separate cylinders are a first cylinder and a fourth cylinder of the I4 engine, and
wherein a second cylinder and a third cylinder are positioned between the first cylinder and the fourth cylinder of the I4 engine.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein each of the two cylinder valves include a hydraulic valve actuator coupled to the single solenoid valve.

3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the two cylinder valves are intake valves or exhaust valves.

4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the two cylinder valves include a first intake valve coupled to the first cylinder and a fourth intake valve coupled to the fourth cylinder.

5. The system of claim 4 , further comprising a further single valve system that carries out non-concurrent actuation of two further cylinder valves, wherein the two further cylinder valves include a second intake valve coupled to the second cylinder and a third intake valve coupled to the third cylinder.

6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the two cylinder valves include a first exhaust valve coupled to the first cylinder and a fourth exhaust valve coupled to the fourth cylinder.

7. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a further single valve system that carried out non-concurrent actuation of two further cylinder valves, wherein the two further cylinder valves include a second exhaust valve coupled to the second cylinder and a third exhaust valve coupled to the third cylinder.

8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the pump is directly coupled to and actuated by a crankshaft.

9. The system of claim 8 , wherein, via a control system of the engine, an engine stroke is determined based on a position of a piston of the engine without coordination with a camshaft and without a cam sensor.

10. The system of claim 1 , wherein the engine includes four distinct valve systems for actuation of eight cylinder valves, wherein the single valve system is one of the four distinct valve systems, and wherein the single valve system is a continuously variable valve lift system.

11. A method for an engine, comprises:
operating a valve system to actuate a first cylinder valve of a first cylinder and a fourth cylinder valve of a fourth cylinder without a camshaft and camshaft cams,
wherein the actuation of the first cylinder valve and the fourth cylinder valve includes opening the first cylinder valve coupled to the first cylinder, closing the first cylinder valve, then opening the fourth cylinder valve coupled to the fourth cylinder that is separate from the first cylinder, and closing the fourth cylinder valve, the valve system comprising a pump, a single solenoid valve, and a pressure accumulator to carry out the actuation of the first cylinder valve and the fourth cylinder valve,
wherein the engine is an inline four cylinder (I4) engine, and
wherein a second cylinder and a third cylinder are both positioned between the first cylinder and the fourth cylinder of the I4 engine.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein, via a control system of the engine, an engine stroke is determined based on a position of a piston of the engine without coordination with a camshaft and without a cam sensor.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein each of the first cylinder valve and the fourth cylinder valve are intake valves coupled to intake ports of the first cylinder and the fourth cylinder, respectively.

14. The method of claim 11 , wherein each of the first cylinder valve and the fourth cylinder valve are exhaust valves coupled to the first cylinder and the fourth cylinder, respectively, and wherein the single solenoid valve is coupled to each of the first cylinder valve, the fourth cylinder valve, the pump, and a pressure accumulator.

15. An engine valve actuation system, comprising:
a crankshaft driving a valve system actuating two cylinder valves without a camshaft and camshaft cams, where each of the two cylinder valves are coupled to a different cylinder of two separate cylinders, where the valve system comprises a first subsystem to actuate the two cylinder valves that includes a pump, a pressure accumulator, and a single solenoid valve,
wherein the two cylinder valves include a first intake valve coupled to a first cylinder and a fourth intake valve coupled to a fourth cylinder in an inline four cylinder (I4) engine, and
wherein a second cylinder and a third cylinder are positioned between the first cylinder and the fourth cylinder in the I4 engine.

16. The system of claim 15 , further comprising:
two further cylinder valves, a first of the two further cylinder valves coupled to the second cylinder and a second of the two further cylinder valves coupled to the third cylinder,
wherein the valve system comprises a second subsystem to actuate the two further cylinder valves that includes a further pump, a further pressure accumulator, and a further single solenoid valve, and
wherein the pump and the further pump are directly coupled to and actuated by the crankshaft.

Assignees

• Ford Global Tech Llc

Inventors

• Shelby Michael

Classifications

• F02B2075/1816

  four · CPC title

• F01L1/34

  characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening {and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift} · CPC title

• F01L2305/02

  Mounting of rollers · CPC title

• F01L1/3442

  using hydraulic chambers with variable volume to transmit the rotating force · CPC title

• F02B75/20

  with cylinders all in one line · CPC title