Combined cycle plant and method for operating same

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11326465-B2
Application number	US-201917050204-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 19, 2019
Priority date	Apr 27, 2018
Publication date	May 10, 2022
Grant date	May 10, 2022

Abstract

In a combined cycle plant and a method for operating the same, the combined cycle plant is provided with a gas turbine, a waste heat recovery boiler, and a steam turbine, and is also provided with a low-pressure gland steam line for supplying steam to a low-pressure gland portion of a low-pressure turbine, and a first heat exchanging unit which performs heat exchange between gland steam flowing through the low-pressure gland steam line, and fuel gas to be supplied to a combustor.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A combined cycle plant comprising:
a gas turbine including a compressor, a combustor, and a turbine;
a heat recovery steam generator that uses waste heat of flue gas from the gas turbine to generate steam;
a steam turbine including a high-pressure turbine and a low-pressure turbine that are driven by the steam generated by the heat recovery steam generator;
a low-pressure gland steam line that supplies the steam to a low-pressure gland portion of the low-pressure turbine; and
a first heat exchange part that performs heat exchange between the steam flowing through the low-pressure gland steam line and fuel gas to be supplied to the combustor.

2. The combined cycle plant according to claim 1 ,
wherein a second heat exchange part that performs heat exchange between water heated by the heat recovery steam generator and the fuel gas is provided, and the first heat exchange part performs heat exchange between the fuel gas having exchanged heat with the water in the second heat exchange part and the steam flowing through the low-pressure gland steam line.

3. The combined cycle plant according to claim 2 ,
wherein a third heat exchange part that performs heat exchange between the water subjected to heat exchange in the second heat exchange part and the steam flowing through the low-pressure gland steam line is provided.

4. The combined cycle plant according to claim 1 ,
wherein a third heat exchange part that performs heat exchange between water heated by the heat recovery steam generator and the steam subjected to heat exchange in the first heat exchange part is provided.

5. The combined cycle plant according to claim 1 ,
wherein the low-pressure gland steam line includes a first low-pressure gland steam line provided with a temperature reducer that supplies temperature-reducing water to reduce a temperature of the steam, and a second low-pressure gland steam line provided with the first heat exchange part, and a supply destination of the steam is switchable between the first low-pressure gland steam line and the second low-pressure gland steam line.

6. The combined cycle plant according to claim 5 ,
wherein a condenser that cools the steam having driven the low-pressure turbine is provided, and a makeup water supply line supplying makeup water to the temperature reducer from a feed water source that supplies the makeup water to the condenser is provided.

7. The combined cycle plant according to claim 1 ,
wherein a third low-pressure gland steam line that supplies a part of the steam, which is subjected to heat exchange in the first heat exchange part, from the low-pressure gland steam line to the low-pressure turbine is provided, and the third low-pressure gland steam line is provided with an opening-closing valve.

8. A combined cycle plant comprising:
a gas turbine including a compressor, a combustor, and a turbine;
a heat recovery steam generator that uses waste heat of flue gas from the gas turbine to generate steam;
a steam turbine including a high-pressure turbine and a low-pressure turbine that are driven by the steam generated by the heat recovery steam generator;
the method comprising:
a heat exchange step of performing heat exchange between the steam to be supplied to a low-pressure gland portion of the low-pressure turbine and fuel gas to be supplied to the combustor; and
a supply step of supplying the steam, which has exchanged heat with the fuel gas, to the low-pressure gland portion of the low-pressure turbine.

9. The method for operating a combined cycle plant according to claim 8 ,
wherein in the heat exchange step, heat is exchanged between the steam having leaked from a shaft end portion of the high-pressure turbine and the fuel gas to be supplied to the combustor.

10. The method for operating a combined cycle plant according to claim 9 ,
wherein the supply step includes a first supply step of supplying the steam, which is subjected to heat exchange in the heat exchange step, to the low-pressure gland portion and a second supply step of supplying auxiliary steam, which is reduced in temperature by temperature-reducing water, to the low-pressure gland portion, and the supply step is switched between the first supply step and the second supply step according to an operating state of the steam turbine.

11. The method for operating a combined cycle plant according to claim 10 ,
wherein the first supply step is carried out in an operating region from start-up to a low load, and the second supply step is carried out during rated operation.

Assignees

• Mitsubishi Power Ltd
• Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd

Inventors

• Fujimura Daiki

Classifications

• F01D13/003

  with at least two independent shafts, i.e. cross-compound · CPC title

• Y02E20/16

  Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT] · CPC title

• F01K23/10

  with exhaust fluid of one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle (F01K17/025 takes precedence) · CPC title

• F02C6/18 Primary

  using the waste heat of gas-turbine plants outside the plants themselves, e.g. gas-turbine power heat plants (using waste heat as source of energy for refrigeration plants F25B27/02; using the waste heat of a gasturbine for steam generation or in a steam cycle see F01K23/10) · CPC title

• F05D2220/722

  as part of an integrated gasification combined cycle · CPC title