Skin external preparation comprising an aqueous dispersion of finely dispersed wax, nonionic surfactant, and ionic water-soluble thickener
US-9839588-B2 · Dec 12, 2017 · US
US11324679B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11324679-B2 |
| Application number | US-201716099450-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | May 8, 2017 |
| Priority date | May 12, 2016 |
| Publication date | May 10, 2022 |
| Grant date | May 10, 2022 |
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A method for stabilizing retinoic acid precursors and a skin benefit composition with stabilized retinoic acid precursors are described. The composition has a retinoic acid precursor and a resorcinol to impede oxidation of the precursor in situ in the composition.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A composition comprising: (a) a retinoic acid precursor, meaning a component that, when oxidized, can convert to retinoic acid, wherein the retinoic acid precursor is selected from retinyl propionate, hydroxyanasatil retinoate, and mixtures thereof; (b) a skin benefit agent comprising resorcinol and/or a derivative thereof, wherein the derivative has at least one H on the ring structure and/or on a hydroxy group of the resorcinol replaced with an alkyl group, wherein the skin benefit agent comprising resorcinol and/or derivative thereof is selected from 4-ethyl resorcinol, 4-butyl resorcinol, 4-hexyl resorcinol, 4-isopropyl resorcinol and mixtures thereof; and (c) a cosmetically acceptable carrier wherein the retinoic acid precursor and the skin benefit agent comprising resorcinol and/or a derivative thereof are present at a weight ratio of from about 1:2 to about 2:1. 2. The composition according to claim 1 wherein the retinoic add precursor is present from 0.001 to 10% by weight of the composition, and the skin benefit agent comprising resorcinol and/or a derivative thereof is present from 0,001 to 10% of the composition. 3. The composition according to claim 1 wherein the retinoic add precursor and skin benefit agent comprising resorcinol and/or derivative thereof are present in a weight ratio of about 1:1 to about 2:1. 4. The composition according to claim 1 wherein the retinoic acid precursor is hydroxyanasatil retinoate. 5. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises a retinoid booster selected from climbazole, bibonazole, farnesol, glycyrrhetinic acid, ursolic acid, geranyl geraniol, oleyl betaine, hexanoyl sphingosine, and mixtures thereof. 6. The composition according to claim 1 wherein the composition is not an emulsion. 7. The composition according to claim 1 wherein the composition is an oil-in-water emulsion. 8. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises a component selected from creatine, 1,2-octanediol, sunscreen, conjugated linoleic acid, hydroxyl acid, niacinamide, 12-hydroxystearic acid, phenoxyethanol, and mixtures thereof. 9. The composition according to claim 1 wherein the skin benefit agent comprising resorcinol and/or derivative thereof impedes oxidation of the retinoic acid precursor in the composition. 10. The composition according to claim 1 comprising: (a) hydroxyanasatil retinoate; (b) resorcinol derivative selected from 4-methyl resorcinol, 4-ethyl resorcinol, 4-butyl resorcinol, 4-pentyl resorcinol, 4-hexyl resorcinol, 4-heptyl resorcinol, 4-octyl resorcinol, 4-isopropyl resorcinol and mixtures thereof; and (c) a cosmetically acceptable carrier; wherein said composition is a cosmetic composition; wherein said hydroxyanasatil retinoate and said resorcinol derivative are present at a weight ratio of from about 1:2 to about 2:1 whereby said hydroxyanasatil retinoate is stabilized by said resorcinol derivative. 11. The composition according to claim 10 comprising hydroxyanasatil retinoate and a resorcinol derivative selected from 4-ethyl resorcinol and 4-hexyl resorcinol in a weight ratio of about 1:1. 12. The composition according to claim 1 wherein the skin benefit agent is 4-ethyl resorcinol or 4-hexyl resorcinol. 13. The composition according to claim 12 wherein the skin benefit agent is 4-ethyl resorcinol. 14. The composition according to claim 1 further comprising at least one component selected from glyceryl stearate, glycol stearate, stearamide AMP, PEG-100 stearate, and/or cetyl alcohol. 15. A method for impeding oxidation of a retinoic acid precursor in a composition comprising the step of combining the retinoic acid precursor with a skin benefit agent comprising resorcinol and/or derivative thereof wherein the retinoic acid precursor is selected from retinyl propionate, hydroxyanasatil retinoate, and mixtures thereof and the skin benefit agent is selected from 4-ethyl resorcinol, 4-butyl resorcinol, 4-hexyl resorcinol, 4-isopropyl resorcinol and mixtures thereof, wherein the retinoic acid precursor and the skin benefit agent comprising resorcinol and/or a derivative thereof are present at a weight ratio of from about 1:2 to about 2:1. 16. A composition with a skin benefit agent comprising resorcinol and/or derivative thereof, the skin benefit agent impeding oxidation of a retinoic acid precursor in the composition, said retinoic acid precursor selected from retinyl propionate, hydroxyanasatil retinoate, and mixtures thereof, wherein the skin benefit agent is selected from 4-ethyl resorcinol, 4-butyl resorcinol, 4-hexyl resorcinol, 4-isopropyl resorcinol and mixtures thereof wherein the retinoic acid precursor and the skin benefit agent comprising resorcinol and/or a derivative thereof are present at a weight ratio of from about 1:2 to about 2:1. 17. The composition according to claim 16 , wherein the composition further comprises at least one component selected from creatine, 1,2-octanediol, sunscreen, conjugated linoleic acid, hydroxyl acid, niacinamide, 12-hydroxystearic acid, phenoxyethanol, glyceryl stearate, glycol stearate, stearamide AMP, PEG-100 stearate, cetyl alcohol, and/or a retinoid booster selected from climbazole, bibonazole, farnesol, glycyrrhetinic acid, ursolic acid, geranyl geraniol, oleyl betaine, hexanoyl sphingosine, and mixtures thereof.
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