Using a rotating 2D X-ray imager as an imaging device to perform target tracking during radiation treatment delivery
US-10751014-B2 · Aug 25, 2020 · US
US11324465B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11324465-B2 |
| Application number | US-202016994241-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Aug 14, 2020 |
| Priority date | Jan 6, 2017 |
| Publication date | May 10, 2022 |
| Grant date | May 10, 2022 |
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A method includes receiving, from a volumetric imager, a first image including a target of a patient. The method further includes receiving a second image including the target of the patient. The method further includes tracking, by a processing device, a position of the target using the first image and the second image by maintaining a fixed alignment between a treatment beam of a linear accelerator (LINAC) and a source and detector pair of the volumetric imager during operation of the LINAC.
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What is claimed is: 1. A method, comprising: receiving, from a volumetric imager, a first image including a target of a patient; receiving a second image including the target of the patient; and tracking, by a processing device, a position of the target using the first image and the second image, wherein performing the tracking comprises: maintaining a fixed alignment between a treatment beam of a linear accelerator (LINAC) and a source and detector pair of the volumetric imager during operation of the LINAC. 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first image is a three-dimensional (3D) intrafraction image, and wherein the 3D intrafraction image is one of: a kilovoltage computed tomography (kV-CT) image, a kilovoltage cone beam computed tomography (kV-CBCT) image, a megavoltage cone beam computed tomography (MV-CBCT) image, or a megavoltage computed tomography (MVCT) image. 3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first image is a three-dimensional (3D) intrafraction image, and wherein the 3D intrafraction image is a kilovoltage computed tomography (kV-CT) image. 4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second image is received from one of: the volumetric imager or a static x-ray imager. 5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fixed alignment is an orthogonal alignment. 6. A non-transitory computer readable medium comprising instructions that, when executed by a processing device, cause the processing device to: receive, from a volumetric imager, a first image including a target of a patient; receive a second image including the target of the patient; and track, by a processing device, a position of the target using the first image and the second image, wherein performing the tracking comprises: maintaining a fixed alignment between a treatment beam of a linear accelerator (LINAC) and a source and detector pair of the volumetric imager during operation of the LINAC. 7. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 6 , wherein the first image is a three-dimensional (3D) intrafraction image, and wherein the 3D intrafraction image is one of: a kilovoltage computed tomography (kV-CT) image, a kilovoltage cone beam computed tomography (kV-CBCT) image, a megavoltage cone beam computed tomography (MV-CBCT) image, or a megavoltage computed tomography (MVCT) image. 8. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 6 , wherein the first image is a three-dimensional (3D) intrafraction image, and wherein the 3D intrafraction image is a kilovoltage computed tomography (kV-CT) image. 9. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 6 , wherein the fixed alignment is an orthogonal alignment.
Protection against mechanical damage, e.g. anti-collision devices · CPC title
the source unit and the detector unit being coupled by a rigid structure · CPC title
for verifying the position of the patient with respect to the radiation beam · CPC title
combining images from the same or different ionising radiation imaging techniques, e.g. PET and CT · CPC title
arranged in multiple source-detector units · CPC title
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