Vacuum cleaner and method of controlling a motor for a brush of the vacuum cleaner

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11324372-B2
Application number	US-201815878501-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 24, 2018
Priority date	Oct 20, 2017
Publication date	May 10, 2022
Grant date	May 10, 2022

Abstract

A vacuum cleaner having a surface cleaning head and a brush supported by the surface cleaning head. A control circuit operates the vacuum cleaner. The control circuit includes a motor coupled to and operable to cause movement of the brush. Also disclosed is a method of controlling a motor for a brush of a vacuum cleaner. The method includes sensing an electrical parameter related to an amount of carpet load restricting the brush and determining a pulse width modulated duty cycle value based on the electrical parameter.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A vacuum cleaner comprising:
a surface cleaning head including a dirty air inlet;
a brush supported by the surface cleaning head; and
a control circuit to operate the vacuum cleaner, the control circuit including
a motor coupled to and operable to cause movement of the brush,
a sensor to sense a voltage associated with motor current indicative of an amount of carpet load restricting the brush,
a comparator to determine whether the voltage is less than a reference voltage, the reference voltage being less than a voltage value associated with motor current indicative of an excess carpet load, and
a switch for controlling an amount of current provided to the motor and controlled in response to the determination, including the switch being controlled with a first pulse-width-modulated (PWM) duty cycle when the voltage is less than the reference voltage and being controlled with a second PWM duty cycle when the voltage is greater than the reference voltage, the second PWM duty cycle being less than the first duty cycle;
wherein the switch is controlled with the second PWM duty cycle until the voltage increases to the voltage value associated with motor current indicative of an excess carpet load or the voltage decreases to below the reference voltage.

2. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1 , wherein the first PWM duty cycle is a 100 percent duty cycle.

3. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1 , wherein a resultant of the comparator is applied to a filter.

4. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1 , wherein the control circuit further includes a processing unit and non-transitory memory with instructions executable by the processing unit, the instructions when executed by the processing unit include the processing unit determining whether the voltage is less than the reference voltage and generating a signal for controlling the switch.

5. The vacuum cleaner of claim 4 , wherein the instructions when executed by the processing unit include the processing unit decreasing the first PWM duty cycle to the second PWM duty cycle when the voltage is greater than or equal to the reference voltage.

6. The vacuum cleaner of claim 4 , wherein the instructions when executed by the processing unit include the processing unit increasing the second PWM duty cycle to the first PWM duty cycle when the voltage is less than the reference voltage.

7. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1 , further comprising an LED indication when the voltage is greater than or equal to the reference voltage.

8. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1 , wherein the switch is controlled with the second PWM duty cycle until the voltage increases to the voltage value associated with motor current indicative of an excess carpet load.

9. A vacuum cleaner comprising:
a surface cleaning head including a dirty air inlet;
a brush supported by the surface cleaning head; and
a control circuit to operate the vacuum cleaner, the control circuit including
a motor coupled to and operable to cause movement of the brush,
a sensor to sense a voltage associated with motor current indicative of an amount of carpet load restricting the brush,
a comparator to determine whether the voltage is less than a reference voltage, the reference voltage being less than a voltage value associated with motor current indicative of an excess carpet load, and
a switch for controlling an amount of current provided to the motor and controlled with a pulse-width modulated (PWM) duty cycle in response to the determination, including the switch being controlled to:
increase the PWM duty cycle to a maximum PWM duty cycle when the voltage is less than the reference voltage, the maximum duty cycle being an upper limit for the PWM duty cycle at which the switch is controlled, and
decrease the PWM duty cycle to a minimum PWM duty cycle when the voltage is greater than the reference voltage, the minimum PWM duty cycle being a non-zero lower limit for the PWM duty cycle at which the switch is controlled.

10. The vacuum cleaner of claim 9 , wherein the PWM duty cycle is iteratively decremented by a value from the maximum PWM duty cycle to the minimum PWM duty cycle when the voltage is greater than the reference voltage.

11. A vacuum cleaner comprising:
a surface cleaning head including a dirty air inlet;
a brush supported by the surface cleaning head; and
a control circuit to operate the vacuum cleaner, the control circuit including
a motor coupled to and operable to cause movement of the brush,
a sensor to sense a voltage associated with motor current indicative of an amount of carpet load restricting the brush,
a comparator to determine whether the voltage is less than a reference voltage, the reference voltage being less than a voltage value associated with motor current indicative of an excess carpet load, and
a switch for controlling an amount of current provided to the motor and controlled in response to the determination, including the switch being controlled with a first pulse-width-modulated (PWM) duty cycle when the voltage is less than the reference voltage and being controlled with a second PWM duty cycle when the voltage is greater than the reference voltage, the second PWM duty cycle being less than the first duty cycle.

12. The vacuum cleaner of claim 11 , wherein the first PWM duty cycle is a 100 percent duty cycle.

13. The vacuum cleaner of claim 11 , wherein a resultant of the comparator is applied to a filter.

14. The vacuum cleaner of claim 11 , wherein the control circuit further includes a processing unit and non-transitory memory with instructions executable by the processing unit, the instructions when executed by the processing unit include the processing unit determining whether the voltage is less than the reference voltage and generating a signal for controlling the switch.

15. The vacuum cleaner of claim 14 , wherein the instructions when executed by the processing unit include the processing unit decreasing the first PWM duty cycle to the second PWM duty cycle when the voltage is greater than or equal to the reference voltage.

16. The vacuum cleaner of claim 14 , wherein the instructions when executed by the processing unit include the processing unit increasing the second PWM duty cycle to the first PWM duty cycle when the voltage is less than the reference voltage.

17. The vacuum cleaner of claim 11 , further comprising an LED indication when the voltage is greater than or equal to the reference voltage.

18. The vacuum cleaner of claim 11 , wherein the switch is controlled with the second PWM duty cycle while the voltage is greater than the reference voltage and less than the voltage value associated with motor current indicative of an excess carpet load.

Assignees

• Tti Macao Commercial Offshore Ltd
• Techtronic Floor Care Tech Ltd

Inventors

• Xie Fai Zhao Hui

Classifications

• A47L9/30

  Arrangement of illuminating devices · CPC title

• A47L5/30 Primary

  with driven dust-loosening tools, e.g. rotating brushes · CPC title

• A47L9/0411

  driven by electric motor · CPC title

• A47L9/2847

  Surface treating elements · CPC title

• A47L9/2842

  Suction motors or blowers · CPC title