Charging control device and method

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11322965-B2
Application number	US-201916443580-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 17, 2019
Priority date	Aug 21, 2018
Publication date	May 3, 2022
Grant date	May 3, 2022

Abstract

A charging control device includes: a battery state detector configured to detect a cell voltage of at least one cell of a battery and a charging current between the battery and a charging device; and a controller configured to perform a cell over voltage protection (COVP) function on the battery based on a cell over voltage protection voltage, and to vary the cell over voltage protection voltage in response to the charging current.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A charging control device comprising:
a battery state detector that is configured to detect cell voltages of at least one cell of a battery and a charging current between the battery and a charging device; and
a controller that is configured to perform a cell over voltage protection (COVP) function on the battery based on a cell over voltage protection voltage, wherein the controller is configured to control the cell over voltage protection voltage to be fixed during a second mode and to vary the cell over voltage protection voltage in response to the charging current during a first mode,
wherein the controller is further configured to calculate a correction value of the cell over voltage protection voltage in linkage with the charging current, and to correct the cell over voltage protection voltage by using the correction value, and
wherein the controller is further configured to vary the correction value corresponding to the charging current when the charging current is equal to or greater than a full-charging current corresponding to a full-charging determining condition and is less than a charging current setting value in a constant current charging mode while driven in the first mode.

2. The charging control device of claim 1 , wherein
the controller is configured to be driven in the first mode when a state in which a maximum value from among the cell voltages of the at least one cell is equal to or greater than the cell over voltage protection voltage corrected by using the correction value is maintained for a predetermined time while the battery is charged, and the controller is configured to perform the cell over voltage protection function based on a cell over voltage protection voltage corrected by using the correction value in the first mode.

3. The charging control device of claim 2 , wherein
the controller is configured to perform the cell over voltage protection function based on an initial setting value of the cell over voltage protection voltage while driven in the second mode different from the first mode.

4. The charging control device of claim 3 , wherein
the controller is configured to be driven in the second mode when a maximum value from among the cell voltages of the at least one cell is less than the cell over voltage protection voltage corrected by using the correction value.

5. The charging control device of claim 3 , wherein
the controller is configured to release the first mode and is configured to be driven in the second mode when a maximum value from among the cell voltages of the at least one cell becomes less than a predetermined threshold value while driven in the first mode.

6. The charging control device of claim 3 , wherein
the controller is configured to disable the first mode and is configured to be driven in the second mode when a control signal or a control input for requesting to disable the first mode is received.

7. The charging control device of claim 1 , wherein
the controller is configured to set the correction value to be a first value when the charging current is equal to or greater than a charging current setting value in the constant current charging mode while driven in the first mode.

8. The charging control device of claim 7 , wherein
the controller is configured to set the correction value to be a second value that is greater than the first value when the charging current is less than the full-charging current while driven in the first mode.

9. The charging control device of claim 1 , further comprising
a charging and discharging switch,
wherein the controller is configured to control the charging and discharging switch so as to intercept an electrical connection between the battery and the charging device when a maximum value of the cell voltages of the at least one cell is equal to or greater than the cell over voltage protection voltage.

10. The charging control device of claim 9 , wherein
the controller is configured to control the charging and discharging switch so as to intercept an electrical connection between the battery and the charging device when the maximum value of the cell voltages of the at least one cell is equal to or greater than a full-charging voltage and the charging current is equal to or greater than a full-charging current.

11. A method for controlling charging of a battery pack, the method comprising:
detecting cell voltages of at least one cell of a battery and a charging current between the battery and a charging device;
controlling a cell over voltage protection voltage to be fixed during a second mode;
varying the cell over voltage protection voltage in response to the charging current during a first mode; and
performing a cell over voltage protection function on the battery based on the cell over voltage protection voltage,
wherein the varying includes calculating a correction value of the cell over voltage protection voltage in response to the charging current; and
correcting the cell over voltage protection voltage based on the correction value,
wherein the calculating the correction value includes:
setting the correction value to be a first value when the charging current is equal to or greater than a charging current setting value in a constant current charging mode;
reducing the correction value as the charging current increases when the charging current is equal to or greater than a full-charging current corresponding to a full-charging determining condition and is less than a charging current setting value in the constant current charging mode; and
setting the correction value to be a second value that is greater than the first value when the charging current is less than the full-charging current.

12. The charging control method of claim 11 further comprising
driving in the first mode when a state in which a maximum value from among the cell voltages of the at least one cell is equal to or greater than the cell over voltage protection voltage corrected by using the correction value is maintained for a predetermined time while the battery is charged,
wherein the performing of a cell over voltage protection function includes performing the cell over voltage protection function based on a cell over voltage protection voltage corrected by using the correction value while driven in the first mode.

13. The charging control method of claim 12 , wherein
the performing of a cell over voltage protection function of the battery further includes performing the cell over voltage protection function based on an initial setting value of the cell over voltage protection voltage while driven in the second mode different from the first mode.

14. The charging control method of claim 13 , further comprising
releasing the first mode and driving in the second mode when a maximum value from among the cell voltages of the at least one cell becomes less than a predetermined threshold value while driven in the first mode.

15. The charging control method of claim 11 , wherein
the performing of a cell over voltage protection function of the battery includes intercepting an electrical connection between the battery and the charging device when a maximum value of the cell voltages of the at least one cell is equal to or greater than the cell over voltage protection voltage.

16. The charging control method of claim 11 , further including intercepting an electrical connection between the battery and the charging device when a maximum value of the cell voltages of the at least one cell is equal to or greater than a full-charging voltage and the charging current is equal to

Assignees

• Samsung Sdi Co Ltd

Inventors

• Kam Jaewoo
• Eo Yoonphil
• Yun Junho
• Ko Dongsu
• Kim Hyomin
• Yoo Jae Shik

Classifications

• H02J7/61

  against overcharge · CPC title

• H02J7/825

  Detection of fully charged condition · CPC title

• H02J7/64

  against overvoltage · CPC title

• H02J7/50

  acting upon multiple batteries simultaneously or sequentially · CPC title

• H02J7/663 Primary

  using battery or load disconnect circuits (H02J9/002 takes precedence) · CPC title