Solid oxide fuel cell

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11322770-B2
Application number	US-201817042275-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 29, 2018
Priority date	Mar 29, 2018
Publication date	May 3, 2022
Grant date	May 3, 2022

Abstract

A fuel cell includes a fuel cell stack, a casing, an application part, and a facilitating mechanism. The facilitating mechanism has a space that is provided between the casing and an upper current collector. The upper current collector and the casing are connected at inclined surfaces.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A solid oxide fuel cell comprising:
a fuel cell stack configured by stacking a plurality of cell units, each of the cell units including a separator and an electrolyte formed of a solid oxide material;
a casing disposed at one end side of the fuel cell stack in a stacking direction;
a cover comprising an upper casing hood and a lower casing hood that are configured to apply a force in the stacking direction, the upper casing hood covering the casing in the stacking direction; and
a facilitating mechanism that facilitates elongation of the casing due to linear expansion,
the facilitating mechanism having a space that is provided between the casing and an end current collector, which is provided at an end portion on one end side of the fuel cell stack, and that absorbs the linear expansion of the fuel cell stack in the stacking direction,
each of the end current collector and the casing includes an inclined surface that is inclined relative to the stacking direction, and the end current collector and the casing are interconnected at the inclined surfaces via the space, and
the end current collector having a same outer shape as each of the plurality of cell units when viewed in the stacking direction.

2. The solid oxide fuel cell according to claim 1 , wherein
the facilitating mechanism further includes a heater for heating a gas, and
the space is a gas flow passage through which the gas heated by the heater flows.

3. The solid oxide fuel cell according to claim 2 , wherein
the gas that flows through the gas flow passage is heating gas that flows inside the fuel cell stack when the fuel cell stack is activated.

4. The solid oxide fuel cell according to claim 2 , wherein
the gas flow passage is provided in communication with a space formed between the application part and the fuel cell stack to serve as a cathode gas flow passage.

5. The solid oxide fuel cell according to claim 2 , wherein
the end current collector moves toward the casing to seal the gas flow passage as the fuel cell stack expands linearly in the stacking direction during operation.

6. The solid oxide fuel cell according to claim 2 , wherein
the casing has a coefficient of linear expansion that is greater than a coefficient of linear expansion of the end current collector.

7. The solid oxide fuel cell according to claim 2 , wherein
a convex-concave shape is successively formed on a surface of the casing that faces the gas flow passage when viewed in a gas flow direction.

8. The solid oxide fuel cell according to claim 2 , wherein
the gas flow passage is provided so as to be inclined with respect to a gas flow direction such that a height of the gas flow passage on an outlet side of the gas flow passage is higher than on an inlet side of the gas flow passage.

9. The solid oxide fuel cell according to claim 1 , wherein
the upper casing hood has a box shape, and the upper casing hood and the lower casing hood entirely surround the fuel cell stack.

10. The solid oxide fuel cell according to claim 1 , wherein
the inclined surface of the end current collector has a continuously tapered shape extending to an edge of the end current collector.

Assignees

• Nissan Motor

Inventors

• Okada Keiji
• Ichihara Keiji

Classifications

• H01M8/04014

  Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants · CPC title

• H01M2008/1293

  Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes · CPC title

• H01M8/12

  operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte · CPC title

• H01M8/2475 Primary

  Enclosures, casings or containers of fuel cell stacks · CPC title

• Y02E60/50

  Fuel cells · CPC title