Thermoacoustic device with diaphragm structure

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11320176-B2
Application number	US-202016860838-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 28, 2020
Priority date	May 9, 2019
Publication date	May 3, 2022
Grant date	May 3, 2022

Abstract

A thermoacoustic device includes a loop tube in which a working gas is sealed; a stack in which a temperature gradient is generated in a tube axis direction of the loop tube, the stack being provided in the loop tube; and a diaphragm structure including a diaphragm provided in the loop tube and an operation unit, the diaphragm having a surface extending in a direction intersecting the tube axis direction and being configured to vibrate with a component of vibration in the tube axis direction, and the operation unit being configured to apply a physical quantity that is required, to the diaphragm to change a rigidity of the diaphragm in the tube axis direction.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A thermoacoustic device comprising:
a loop tube in which a working gas is sealed;
a stack in which a temperature gradient is generated in a tube axis direction of the loop tube, the stack being provided in the loop tube;
a diaphragm structure including a diaphragm provided in the loop tube, an operation unit, and a controller operating as an electronic control unit, the diaphragm having a surface extending in a direction intersecting the tube axis direction and being configured to vibrate with a component of vibration in the tube axis direction, the operation unit being configured to apply a physical quantity that is required, to the diaphragm to change a rigidity of the diaphragm in the tube axis direction, and the electronic control unit being configured to perform control to change the physical quantity applied to the diaphragm; and
a sensor configured to detect a parameter correlated with a work flow of the working gas, wherein the electronic control unit is configured to perform control to reduce the rigidity of the diaphragm when the parameter changes due to a decrease in the work flow, and to increase the rigidity of the diaphragm when the parameter changes due to an increase in the work flow.

2. The thermoacoustic device according to claim 1 , wherein:
the diaphragm is a thin film member having an inverse piezoelectric effect; and
the operation unit includes electrodes configured to generate a potential difference in the diaphragm, and a power supply configured to apply a voltage to the electrodes.

3. The thermoacoustic device according to claim 1 , wherein:
the diaphragm is configured to expand and contract in a direction along the surface based on the physical quantity;
the diaphragm structure further includes a restraining member that restrains a peripheral portion of the diaphragm; and
a region of the diaphragm is configured to vibrate in the tube axis direction, the region of the diaphragm being closer to a center of the diaphragm than the peripheral portion is.

4. The thermoacoustic device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the parameter is one of i) a temperature of the stack, ii) an ambient temperature around the stack, and iii) a pressure amplitude of the working gas.

5. The thermoacoustic device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the electronic control unit is configured to increase the rigidity of the diaphragm to a rigidity that allows vibration of the working gas to be restrained, when the parameter exceeds a threshold.

6. The thermoacoustic device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a piezoelectric element provided on a tube wall of the loop tube and configured to convert vibration of the tube wall to electric energy.

7. The thermoacoustic device according to claim 1 , wherein the physical quantity is temperature or voltage.

Assignees

• Jtekt Corp
• Univ Osaka Public Corp

Inventors

• Kouchi Tatsuma
• Takei Tomoyuki
• Ohara Kunio
• Tanaka Hiroki
• Ishikawa Osamu

Classifications

• F03G7/002

  using the energy of vibration of fluid columns · CPC title

• F02G1/00 Primary

  Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants · CPC title

• F25B2309/1409

  Pulse-tube cycles with pulse tube having special type of geometrical arrangements not being a coaxial, in-line or U-turn type · CPC title

• F25B2309/1427

  Control of a pulse tube · CPC title

• F25B30/06

  characterised by the source of low potential heat · CPC title