Braking system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11320010-B2
Application number	US-202016838781-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 2, 2020
Priority date	Apr 2, 2020
Publication date	May 3, 2022
Grant date	May 3, 2022

Abstract

In some examples, a braking system includes a housing configured to rotate around a torque tube. A disc stack includes a plurality of stator discs are coupled to the torque tube and a plurality of rotor discs rotationally coupled to the housing. An actuator within the torque tube is configured to compress the disc stack. A portion of the torque tube may be configured to insert into an axial assembly of a wheel. The housing may be connected to a portion of a wheel rim. The braking system may be present on a wheel instead of or in addition to a main braking system having a main disc stack.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An auxiliary braking system comprising:
a torque tube defining a wheel axis of a wheel, wherein the torque tube includes an insertion portion configured to insert within a volume defined by an assembly supporting the wheel;
a housing configured to rotate around the wheel axis relative to the torque tube;
a disc stack comprising:
a plurality of rotor discs rotationally coupled with the housing; and
a plurality of stator discs coupled with the torque tube and interleaved with the plurality of rotor discs, wherein the torque tube is configured to limit rotational movement of the plurality of stator discs relative to the torque tube when the plurality of stator discs are coupled to the torque tube; and

an actuator configured to compress the disc stack, wherein the actuator includes an actuator body mechanically connected to the insertion portion of the torque tube.

2. The auxiliary braking system of claim 1 , wherein one or more rotor discs of the plurality of rotor discs and one or more stator discs of the plurality of stator discs are configured to translate in a direction substantially parallel to the wheel axis.

3. The auxiliary braking system of claim 1 , wherein the actuator is configured to exert a force on the disc stack in a direction substantially parallel to the wheel axis when the actuator compresses the disc stack.

4. The auxiliary braking system of claim 1 , further comprising a backing plate coupled to the torque tube, wherein the actuator is configured to compress the disc stack against the backing plate.

5. The auxiliary braking system of claim 1 ,
wherein the actuator body is configured to remain substantially stationary with respect to the torque tube when the actuator body is mechanically connected to the insertion portion of the torque tube; and
wherein the actuator comprises an actuating element configured to translate relative to the actuator body to compress the disc stack.

6. The auxiliary braking system of claim 1 , wherein the actuator comprises an electric motor configured to compress the disc stack.

7. The auxiliary braking system of claim 1 , further comprising control circuitry in communication with the actuator, wherein the control circuitry is configured to:
receive a braking signal; and
cause the actuator to compress the disc stack in response to receiving the braking signal.

8. A braking system, comprising:
the auxiliary braking system of claim 1 ;
control circuitry configured to receive a braking signal; and
a main braking system comprising a main disc stack, wherein the control circuitry is configured to at least one of cause the actuator to compress the disc stack or cause the main braking system to compress the main disc stack based on the braking signal.

9. The auxiliary braking system of claim 1 , wherein the insertion portion is configured to couple with the assembly, wherein the assembly surrounds the wheel axis, and wherein the housing is configured to rotationally couple with a wheel rim configured to rotate around the assembly.

10. The auxiliary braking system of claim 1 , wherein the wheel axis intersects the actuator.

11. The auxiliary braking system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of stator discs are configured to impart a torque on the torque tube when the housing rotates relative to the torque tube and the compression of the disc stack causes the plurality of stator discs to engage the plurality of rotor discs.

12. The auxiliary braking system of claim 11 , wherein the torque tube includes one or more splines configured to limit the rotational movement of the plurality of stator discs relative to the torque tube, and wherein the plurality of stator discs are configured to impart the torque via the one or more splines.

13. The auxiliary braking system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a pressure arm configured to compress the disc stack,
wherein the pressure arm extends through an access providing a passage through the torque tube from an interior surface of the torque tube to an exterior surface of the torque tube, and
wherein the actuator is configured to compress the disc stack by at least exerting a force on the pressure arm to cause the pressure arm to compress the disc stack.

14. A braking system for a wheel, the braking system comprising:
a main braking system comprising a main disc stack;
an auxiliary braking system, the auxiliary braking system comprising:
a torque tube defining a wheel axis;
a housing configured to rotate around the wheel axis;
a disc stack comprising:
a plurality of rotor discs rotationally coupled with the housing; and
a plurality of stator discs coupled with the torque tube and interleaved with the plurality of rotor discs; and

an actuator within the torque tube and configured to compress the disc stack; and

control circuitry configured to receive a braking signal, wherein the control circuitry is configured to at least one of cause the actuator to compress the disc stack or cause the main braking system to compress the main disc stack based on the braking signal.

15. The braking system of claim 14 , wherein one or more rotor discs of the plurality of rotor discs and one or more stator discs of the plurality of stator discs are configured to translate in a direction substantially parallel to the wheel axis.

16. The braking system of claim 14 , wherein the actuator is configured exert a force on the disc stack in a direction substantially parallel to the wheel axis when the actuator compresses the disc stack.

17. The braking system of claim 14 ,
wherein the torque tube is configured to limit rotational movement of the plurality of stator discs relative to the torque tube when the plurality of stator discs are coupled to the torque tube,
wherein the torque tube includes an insertion portion configured to insert within a volume defined by an interior surface of an assembly supporting the wheel,
wherein the main braking system comprises a main torque tube coupled to the main disc stack, and
wherein the main torque tube is configured to at least partially surround an exterior surface of the assembly.

18. The braking system of claim 17 , further comprising the assembly.

19. A method comprising:
receiving, by control circuitry, a braking signal; and
causing, by the control circuitry, an actuator of an auxiliary braking system to compress a disc stack in response to receiving the braking signal,
wherein the auxiliary braking system comprises,
a torque tube defining a wheel axis of a wheel, wherein the torque tube includes an insertion portion configured to insert within a volume defined by an assembly supporting the wheel;
a housing configured to rotate around the wheel axis relative to the torque tube; the disc stack, wherein the disc stack comprises,
a plurality of rotor discs rotationally coupled with the housing; and
a plurality of stator discs coupled with the torque tube and interleaved with the plurality of rotor discs, wherein the torque tube is configured to limit rotational movement of the plurality of stator discs relative to the torque tube when the plurality of stator discs are coupled to the torque tube; and

the actuator, wherein the actuator includes an actuator body mechanically connected to the insertion portion of the torque tube.

20. The method of claim 19 , wherein the actuator body is configured to remain substantially stationary with respect to the torque tube when the actuator body is mechanically connected to the insertion portion of the torque

Assignees

• Honeywell Int Inc

Inventors

• Deng Fangmin

Classifications

• B60T1/065

  employing disc (B60T1/062 takes precedence) · CPC title

• F16D55/24 Primary

  with a plurality of axially-movable discs, lamellae, or pads, pressed from one side towards an axially-located member · CPC title

• F16D2065/1336

  integral part of vehicle wheel · CPC title

• F16D55/40

  actuated by a fluid-pressure device arranged in or one the brake · CPC title

• F16D65/14

  Actuating mechanisms for brakes; Means for initiating operation at a predetermined position (brake control systems, parts thereof B60T) · CPC title