Contrast enhancement agents for subterranean treatment fluids

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11319801-B2
Application number	US-202016836135-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 31, 2020
Priority date	Sep 18, 2015
Publication date	May 3, 2022
Grant date	May 3, 2022

Abstract

Systems and methods for detecting or monitoring treatment fluids in subterranean formations are provided. In certain embodiments, the methods comprise: providing an enhanced treatment fluid that comprises at least a base fluid and one or more contrast enhancement agents selected from the group consisting of: a magnetic material; a dispersive material; and any combination thereof, wherein the enhanced cementing fluid comprises one or more micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) sensors; and introducing the enhanced treatment fluid into at least a portion of a well bore penetrating a portion of a subterranean formation.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method comprising:
providing an enhanced treatment fluid that comprises at least a base fluid and one or more contrast enhancement agents selected from a group consisting of: a dielectric material selected from a group consisting of: barium titanate, hafnium silicate, zirconium silicate, hafnium dioxide, zirconium dioxide, and any combination thereof if the base fluid has a dielectric constant lower than the dielectric material; a magnetic material; a dispersive material; and any combination thereof, wherein the one or more contrast enhancement agents is suspended within the base fluid, wherein the one or more contrast enhancement agents is configured to alter the inherent properties of the base fluid, wherein the enhanced treatment fluid comprises one or more micro-electro- mechanical system (MEMS) sensors operable to be used in conjunction with the one or more contrast enhancement agents, wherein the one or more contrast enhancement agents does not comprise the one or more MEMS sensors; and
introducing the enhanced treatment fluid into at least a portion of a well bore penetrating a portion of a subterranean formation.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the enhanced treatment fluid is a drilling fluid, a gravel-packing fluid, a spacer fluid, a pre-flush fluid, an after-flush fluid, an acidizing fluid, a fluid pill, ora sealant fluid.

3. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
transmitting a first electromagnetic signal into the portion of the well bore; and
receiving a second electromagnetic signal from the portion of the well bore that is affected at least in part by the one or more contrast enhancement agents in the enhanced treatment fluid.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the magnetic material is iron filings, nickel particles, or both.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the base fluid has a dielectric constant higher than the dielectric material, wherein the dielectric material is selected from a group consisting of silicon dioxide, carbon- or fluorine-doped silicon dioxide, porous silicon dioxide, polyimide, polynorbomenes, benzocyclobutene, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), hydrogen silsesquioxane (HSQ), methylsilsesquioxane (MSQ), and any combination thereof.

6. The method of claim 1 further comprising receiving an electromagnetic signal that is emitted by one or more of the MEMS sensors in the enhanced treatment fluid based, at least in part, on the inherent properties of the base fluid being altered by the one or more contrast enhancement agents.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein the electromagnetic signal is received by at least one transceiver located in the well bore.

8. The method of claim 6 wherein the electromagnetic signal is received by at least one transceiver located in an observatory well bore separate and offset from the well bore penetrating a portion of the subterranean formation.

9. The method of claim 1 further comprising using one or more of the MEMS sensors to receive an electromagnetic signal.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein the electromagnetic signal is transmitted by at least one transceiver located in the well bore.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein the enhanced treatment fluid is an enhanced treatment fluid that further comprises a cementitious material.

12. The method of claim 11 further comprising allowing the enhanced treatment fluid to at least partially set in the well bore.

Assignees

• Halliburton Energy Services Inc

Inventors

• Roberson Mark
• Goodwin Scott

Classifications

• C04B28/02

  containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates · CPC title

• E21B47/12

  Means for transmitting measuring-signals or control signals from the well to the surface, or from the surface to the well, e.g. for logging while drilling · CPC title

• E21B47/10

  Locating fluid leaks, intrusions or movements · CPC title

• E21B33/14

  for cementing casings into boreholes · CPC title

• C09K8/5045

  containing inorganic compounds · CPC title