E-cigarette and re-charging pack

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11316213-B2
Application number	US-202017247726-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 21, 2020
Priority date	Jul 29, 2014
Publication date	Apr 26, 2022
Grant date	Apr 26, 2022

Abstract

A rechargeable pack is provided for containing and recharging an e-cigarette. The pack includes a pack battery; a first connector which is electrically connectable to an external power source; a first recharging mechanism for re-charging the pack battery using the external power source when the first connector is electrically connected to the external power source; a second connector which is electrically connectable to the e-cigarette when the e-cigarette is received within the pack; and a second recharging mechanism for re-charging the e-cigarette using the pack battery when the e-cigarette is electrically connected to the second connector. The second recharging mechanism can be configured to provide protection against the pack battery providing excessive current through the second connector.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A rechargeable e-cigarette comprising:
a battery which provides a voltage output that has a maximum level when the battery is fully charged;
a connector located on an exterior of the e-cigarette to allow the e-cigarette to be electrically connected to an external power supply for re-charging without disassembly of the e-cigarette; and
a recharging mechanism for re-charging the battery using power from the external power supply when the connector is electrically connected to the external power supply, wherein the re-charging mechanism is configured to:
determine a voltage output of the battery, and prevent re-charging of the battery if the voltage output of the battery is above a predefined threshold level, wherein the predefined threshold level is below the maximum level of the voltage output of the battery, and
prevent re-charging of the battery after a pre-determined time period has elapsed, or determine a temperature of the battery, and prevent re-charging of the battery if the temperature is below a predetermined lower temperature threshold or if the temperature is above a predetermined upper temperature threshold.

2. The rechargeable e-cigarette of claim 1 , wherein the predefined threshold level (P) represents an offset (O) relative to the maximum level of the voltage output (M) of the battery.

3. The rechargeable e-cigarette of claim 2 , wherein 0=M-P, and the offset (O) is in the range 0.075-0.3V.

4. The rechargeable e-cigarette of claim 3 , wherein 0 is in the range 0.1-0.2V.

5. A combination of the e-cigarette of claim 1 and a rechargeable pack for containing and recharging the e-cigarette, the pack comprising:
a pack battery;
a first connector which is electrically connectable to an external power source;
a first recharging mechanism for re-charging the pack battery using the external power source when the first connector is electrically connected to the external power source;
a tube for receiving the e-cigarette such that the e-cigarette can be contained within the recharging pack, wherein the e-cigarette includes an e-cigarette battery;
a second connector which is electrically connectable to the e-cigarette when the e-cigarette is received within the tube without disassembly of the e-cigarette; and
a second recharging mechanism for re-charging the e-cigarette battery using the pack battery when the e-cigarette is electrically connected to the second connector and the first connector is electrically connected to the external power source;
wherein the second recharging mechanism is further configured to:
prevent re-charging of the e-cigarette battery after a pre-determined time period has elapsed, or
determine a temperature of the e-cigarette battery, and prevent re-charging of the e-cigarette battery if the temperature is below predetermined lower temperature threshold or if the temperature is above a predetermined upper temperature threshold.

6. The combination of claim 5 , wherein the second recharging mechanism is configured to determine a voltage output of the e-cigarette battery, and to prevent re-charging of the e-cigarette battery if the voltage output of the e-cigarette battery is above a predefined threshold level, wherein the predefined threshold level is below a maximum voltage output level of the e-cigarette battery.

7. The combination of claim 5 , wherein for normal use of the pack, the tube has a substantially vertical orientation, and the e-cigarette received into the tube engages the second connector under the force of gravity.

8. A method of operating a rechargeable e-cigarette comprising a battery which provides a voltage output that has a maximum level when the battery is fully charged, a connector located on an exterior of the e-cigarette to allow the e-cigarette to be electrically connected to an external power supply for re-charging without disassembly of the e-cigarette, and a recharging mechanism for re-charging the battery using power from the external power supply when the connector is electrically connected to the external power supply via a pack, the method comprising:
determining the voltage output of the battery; and
preventing re-charging of the battery if the voltage output of the battery is above a predefined threshold level, wherein the predefined threshold level is below the maximum level of the voltage output of the battery,
wherein the method further comprises one or more of:
preventing re-charging of the battery after a pre-determined time period has elapsed, or
determining a temperature of the battery, and preventing re-charging of the battery if the temperature is below a predetermined lower temperature threshold or if the temperature is above a predetermined upper temperature threshold.

9. A rechargeable pack for containing and recharging an e-cigarette, the pack comprising:
a pack battery;
a first connector which is electrically connectable to an external power source;
a first recharging mechanism for re-charging the pack battery using the external power source when the first connector is electrically connected to the external power source;
a tube for receiving an e-cigarette such that the e-cigarette can be contained within the recharging pack, wherein the e-cigarette includes an e-cigarette battery;
a second connector which is electrically connectable to the e-cigarette when the e-cigarette is received within the tube without disassembly of the e-cigarette; and
a second recharging mechanism for re-charging the e-cigarette battery using the pack battery when the e-cigarette is electrically connected to the second connector,
wherein the second recharging mechanism is configured to determine a voltage output of the e-cigarette battery, and to prevent re-charging of the e-cigarette battery if the voltage output of the e-cigarette battery is above a predefined threshold level, wherein the predefined threshold level is below a maximum voltage output level of the e-cigarette battery, and
wherein the second recharging mechanism is further configured to prevent re-charging of the e-cigarette battery after a pre-determined time period has elapsed, or determine a temperature of the e-cigarette battery, and prevent re-charging of the e-cigarette battery if the temperature is below predetermined lower temperature threshold or if the temperature is above a predetermined upper temperature threshold.

10. The pack of claim 9 , wherein for normal use of the pack, the tube has a substantially vertical orientation, and an e-cigarette received into the tube engages the second connector under a force of gravity.

11. The pack of claim 9 , wherein the second recharging mechanism is further configured to provide protection against the pack battery providing excessive current through the second connector, and wherein the second recharging mechanism is positioned between the pack battery and other components of the pack including the first recharging mechanism and the first and second connectors.

12. The pack of claim 11 , wherein the second recharging mechanism acts to cut off current through the second connector if the current exceeds a predetermined threshold value.

13. The pack of claim 12 , wherein the pack can be reset after the cut off to allow the second recharging mechanism to provide power again for re-charging through the second connector.

14. The pack of claim 13 , wherein the pack further comprises a lid which can be opened to provide access to said tube and closed to contain the e-cigarette within the pack, and wherein said reset is performed by opening the lid.

15. The pack of claim 9 , wherein the second recharging

Assignees

• Nicoventures Holdings Ltd
• Nicoventures Trading Ltd

Inventors

• Gratton Colin

Classifications

• H02J7/64

  against overvoltage · CPC title

• H02J7/61

  against overcharge · CPC title

• H02J7/977

  of the battery · CPC title

• H02J7/855

  with circuits adapted for supplying loads from the battery · CPC title

• H02J7/731

  specially adapted for holding portable devices containing batteries (H02J7/751 takes precedence) · CPC title