The invention claimed is:
1. An FeNi ordered alloy powder comprising:
an L1 0 order crystal structure; and
a regularity defined by S, which is equal to or higher than 0.5, wherein:
the regularity is defined by a X ray diffraction measurement.
2. The FeNi ordered alloy powder according to claim 1 , wherein:
the regularity S is obtained by an equation of:
S
=
(
I
sup
/
I
fund
)
obs
(
I
sup
/
I
fund
)
cal
I sup indicates an integral intensity of a peak in a super lattice diffraction in the X ray diffraction measurement;
I fund indicates an integral intensity of a peak in a fundamental diffraction in the X ray diffraction measurement;
(I sup /I fund ) obs indicates a ratio between the integral intensity of the super lattice diffraction and the integral intensity of the fundamental diffraction in the X ray diffraction measurement for FeNi ordered alloy constituting the FeNi ordered alloy powder; and
(I sup /I fund ) cal indicates a ratio between the integral intensity of the super lattice diffraction and the integral intensity of the fundamental diffraction in the X ray diffraction measurement for FeNi ordered alloy having the regularity S of 1.
3. The FeNi ordered alloy powder according to claim 1 , wherein:
a X ray diffraction pattern in the X ray diffraction measurement includes a diffraction peak from a (001)-plane as the super lattice diffraction and a diffraction peak from a (111)-plane as the fundamental diffraction;
the diffraction peak from the (001)-plane has an integral intensity of a peak which is defined by ∫(001);
the diffraction peak from the (111)-plane has an integral intensity of a peak which is defined by ∫(111);
a diffraction strength ratio between the integral intensity of the peak defined by ∫(001) and the integral intensity of the peak defined by ∫(111) is obtained by an equation of:
∫(001)/∫(001)×100; and
the diffraction strength ratio is equal to or larger than 0.4.
4. The FeNi ordered alloy powder according to claim 1 , wherein:
a composition range of Fe in the FeNi ordered alloy powder is disposed between 47 atomic % and 55 atomic %.
5. The FeNi ordered alloy powder according to claim 1 , wherein:
a volume average diameter of the FeNi ordered alloy powder is equal to or larger than 50 nanometers.
6. A magnetic material comprising:
the FeNi ordered alloy powder according to claim 1 .
7. An FeNi ordered alloy powder comprising:
an L1 0 order crystal structure; and
a regularity defined by S, which is equal to or higher than 0.5, wherein:
the regularity is defined by a X ray diffraction measurement; and
a volume average diameter of the FeNi ordered alloy powder is equal to or larger than 30 nanometers.
8. The FeNi ordered alloy powder according to claim 7 , wherein:
the regularity S is obtained by an equation of:
S
=
(
I
sup
/
I
fund
)
obs
(
I
sup
/
I
fund
)
cal
I sup indicates an integral intensity of a peak in a super lattice diffraction in the X ray diffraction measurement;
I fund indicates an integral intensity of a peak in a fundamental diffraction in the X ray diffraction measurement;
(I sup /I fund ) obs indicates a ratio between the integral intensity of the super lattice diffraction and the integral intensity of the fundamental diffraction in the X ray diffraction measurement for FeNi ordered alloy constituting the FeNi ordered alloy powder; and
(I sup /I fund ) cal indicates a ratio between the integral intensity of the super lattice diffraction and the integral intensity of the fundamental diffraction in the X ray diffraction measurement for FeNi ordered alloy having the regularity S of 1.
9. The FeNi ordered alloy powder according to claim 7 , wherein:
a X ray diffraction pattern in the X ray diffraction measurement includes a diffraction peak from a (001)-plane as the super lattice diffraction and a diffraction peak from a (111)-plane as the fundamental diffraction;
the diffraction peak from the (001)-plane has an integral intensity of a peak which is defined by ∫(001);
the diffraction peak from the (111)-plane has an integral intensity of a peak which is defined by ∫(111);
a diffraction strength ratio between the integral intensity of the peak defined by ∫(001) and the integral intensity of the peak defined by ∫(111) is obtained by an equation of:
∫(001)/∫(001)×100; and
the diffraction strength ratio is equal to or larger than 0.4.
10. The FeNi ordered alloy powder according to claim 7 , wherein:
a composition range of Fe in the FeNi ordered alloy powder is disposed between 47 atomic % and 55 atomic %.
11. A magnetic material comprising:
the FeNi ordered alloy powder according to claim 7 .