Catalyst modification to control polymer architecture
US-2017037162-A1 · Feb 9, 2017 · US
US11312845B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11312845-B2 |
| Application number | US-202016826689-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Mar 23, 2020 |
| Priority date | Nov 7, 2017 |
| Publication date | Apr 26, 2022 |
| Grant date | Apr 26, 2022 |
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This disclosure relates to ethylene interpolymer compositions and films prepared therefrom. Specifically: ethylene interpolymer products having: a dimensionless nonlinear rheology network parameter, Δ int. , greater than or equal to 0.01, satisfying 0.01×(Z−50) 0.78 ≤Δ int. ≤0.01×(Z−60) 0.78 inequality wherein Z is a normalized molecular weight defined by Z = M w M e where M w and M e are the weight average and entanglement molecular weights, and; a residual catalytic metal of from ≥0.03 to ≤5 ppm of hafnium. The disclosed ethylene interpolymer products have a melt index from about 0.3 to about 500 dg/minute, a density from about 0.855 to about 0.975 g/cc, a polydispersity, M w M n , from about 1.7 to about 25 and a Composition Distribution Breadth Index (CDBI 50 ) from about 1% to about 98%.
Opening claim text (preview).
We claim: 1. An ethylene interpolymer product characterized by: a) a network parameter, Δ int , defined by following inequalities, 0.01×( Z− 50) 0.78 ≤Δ int. ≤0.01×( Z− 60) 0.78 0.01≤Δ int. ≤0.07 wherein Z is a normalized molecular weight defined by Z = M w M e wherein M w is a weight average molecular weight of the said ethylene interpolymer product as measured using conventional size exclusion chromatography and M e is a molecular weight between entanglements of said ethylene interpolymer as defined by M e = 4 5 ρ R T m b 3.49 2 4 8 2 0 wherein ρ is the melt-state density having a value of 0.780 g/cm 3 at absolute temperature T having a value of 463.15 Kelvin, R is the gas constant having a value of 8.314 J/(mol.Kelvin), M b is the molecular weight per backbone bond calculated in units of g/mol as follows: M b = n c M w / c + 2 8 ( 1 - n c ) 2 where n c is the comonomer content in mole fraction determined by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy according to ASTM D6645-01 (2001) and M w/c is the molecular weight of the comonomer; and b) a residual catalytic metal of from ≥0.03 to ≤5 ppm of hafnium, wherein said residual catalytic metal is measured using neutron activation, wherein the ethylene interpolymer product comprises a first ethylene interpolymer, a second ethylene interpolymer and optionally a third ethylene interpolymer, and wherein the first ethylene interpolymer has a melt index from 0.01 to 200 dg/minute and a density from 0.855 g/cc to 0.975 glee; the second ethylene interpolymer has melt index from 0.3 to 1000 dg/minute and a density from 0.855 g/cc to 0.975 glee; and the third ethylene interpolymer has a melt index from 0.4 to 2000 dg/minute and a density from 0.855 g/cc to 0.975 g/cc. 2. The ethylene interpolymer product of claim 1 , having a dimensionless unsaturation ratio, UR, of from ≥−0.40 to ≤0.06, where UR is defined by the following relationship: UR=SC U −T U /T U wherein, SC U is the amount of a side chain unsaturation per 100 carbons and T U is amount of a terminal unsaturation per 100 carbons, in said ethylene interpolymer product, as determined by ASTM D3124-98 and ASTM D6248-98. 3. The ethylene interpolymer product of claim 1 , having a melt index from 0.3 to 500 dg/minute and a density from 0.855 to 0.975 g/cc; wherein melt index is measured according to ASTM D1238 (2.16 kg load and 190° C.) and density is measured according to ASTM D792. 4. The ethylene interpolymer product of claim 1 further comprising up to 25 mole percent of one or more α-olefin units. 5. The ethylene interpolymer product of claim 4 , wherein said one or more α-olefins are C 3 to C 10 α-olefins. 6. The ethylene interpolymer product of claim 5 , wherein said one or more α-olefins are 1-hexene, 1-octene or a mixture of 1-hexene and 1-octene. 7. The ethylene interpolymer product of claim 1 , having a polydispersity, M w /M n , from 1.7 to 25, wherein the weight average molecular weight, M w , and the number average molecular weight, M n , are measured using size exclusion chromatography. 8. The ethylene interpolymer product of claim 1 , having a CDBI 50 from 1% to 98%, wherein CDBI 50 is measured using CTREF. 9. The ethylene interpolymer product of claim 1 , manufactured in a solution polymerization process. 10. The ethylene interpolymer product of claim 1 , synthesized in the presence of at least one homogeneous catalyst formulation. 11. The ethylene interpolymer product of claim 10 , wherein said homogeneous catalyst formulation is a bridged metallocene catalyst formulation comprises a component A defined by Formula (I) wherein M is hafnium; G is the element carbon, silicon, germanium, tin or lead; X represents a halogen atom, R 6 groups are independently selected from a hydrogen atom, a C 1-20 hydrocarbyl radical, a C 1-20 alkoxy radical or a C 6-10 aryl oxide radical, these radicals are linear, branched or cyclic or further substituted with halogen atoms, C 1-10 alkyl radicals, C 1-10 alkoxy radicals, C 6-10 aryl or aryloxy radicals; R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a C 1-20 hydrocarbyl radical, a C 1-20 alkoxy radical, a C 6-10 aryl oxide radical or alkylsilyl radicals containing at least one silicon atom and C 3-30 carbon atoms; R 2 and R 3 are independently selected from a hydrogen atom, a C 1-20 hydrocarbyl radical, a C 1-20 alkoxy radical, a C 6-10 aryl oxide radical or alkylsilyl radicals containing at least one silicon atom and C 3-30 carbon atoms, and; R 4 and R 5 are independently selected from a hydrogen atom, a C 1-20 hydrocarbyl radical, a C 1-20 alkoxy radical a C 6-10 aryl oxide radical, or alkylsilyl radicals containing at least one silicon atom and C 3-30 carbon atoms.
comprising polyolefins obtained by a metallocene or single-site catalyst · CPC title
comprising polyolefins {(comprising vinyl (co)polymers or acrylic (co)polymers B32B27/30)} · CPC title
comprising polyamides · CPC title
5 or more layers · CPC title
Yield strength; Tensile strength · CPC title
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