Audio signal output device, audio system, and audio signal output method

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11308968-B2
Application number	US-202016951934-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 18, 2020
Priority date	Dec 6, 2019
Publication date	Apr 19, 2022
Grant date	Apr 19, 2022

Abstract

An audio signal output device includes an audio signal acquisition unit configured to acquire audio signals of a plurality of channels, a first electronic controller, and an output unit. The first electronic controller includes a quantization bit expansion unit configured to expand the number of quantization bits of each of the audio signals to generate an expansion region for each of the audio signals, and an audio signal processing unit configured to generate an output signal in which the plurality of channels are downmixed such that an audio signal of at least one channel from among the plurality of channels is arranged at a reference bit position different from a reference bit position for an audio signal of a different channel of the plurality of channels, by using the expansion region. The output unit is configured to output the output signal.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An audio signal output device comprising:
an audio signal acquisition unit configured to acquire audio signals of a plurality of channels;
a first electronic controller including
a quantization bit expansion unit configured to expand the number of quantization bits of each of the audio signals to generate an expansion region for each of the audio signals, such that each of the plurality of channels has the expansion region and a region in which a corresponding audio signal of the audio signals is stored,
an audio signal processing unit configured to generate a downmixed output signal in which the plurality of channels are downmixed such that an audio signal of at least one channel from among the plurality of channels is arranged at a reference bit position that is a position for identifying the at least one channel and is different from a reference bit position for an audio signal of a different channel of the plurality of channels, and such that the reference bit position for the audio signal of the at least one channel is positioned within the expansion region of the at least one channel, the reference bit position for the audio signal of the different channel being a position for identifying the different channel; and

an output interface configured to output an output signal based on the downmixed output signal.

2. The audio signal output device according to claim 1 , wherein
the audio signal processing unit is configured to arrange the audio signals of the plurality of channels in order.

3. The audio signal output device according to claim 1 , wherein
the audio signal processing unit is configured to upsample the audio signals of the plurality of channels.

4. The audio signal output device according to claim 1 , wherein
the plurality of channels are three or more channels, and
the audio signal processing unit is configured to arrange reference bit positions of the audio signals of all of the plurality of channels to be downmixed, which include the reference bit position for the audio signal of the at least one channel and the reference bit position for the audio signal of the different channel, at positions that are different from each other, using the expansion region.

5. The audio signal output device according to claim 1 , wherein
the audio signal processing unit is configured to add a signal processing parameter of each of the audio signals in a different position than reference bit positions of the audio signals, which include the reference bit position for the audio signal of the at least one channel and the reference bit position for the audio signal of the different channel.

6. An audio system comprising:
the audio signal output device according to claim 1 ; and
a reception device having
a receiver configured to receive the output signal output by the audio signal output device, and
a second electronic controller including an audio signal extraction unit configured to extract each of the audio signals of the plurality of channels in accordance with the number of the plurality of channels.

7. The audio system according to claim 6 , wherein
the second electronic controller further includes a channel number detection unit configured to detect the number of the plurality of channels based on reference bit positions of the audio signals of the plurality of channels, which include the reference bit position for the audio signal of the at least one channel and the reference bit position for the audio signal of the different channel, in the output signal.

8. The audio system according to claim 7 , wherein
the channel number detection unit is configured to detect the number of the plurality of channels, using the output signal of a prescribed number of samples.

9. The audio system according to claim 8 , wherein
the channel number detection unit is configured to assume a prescribed number of channels, set a prescribed period in accordance with the prescribed number of channels, determine whether the prescribed number of channels exists in the prescribed period, and reset the prescribed period based on a determination result.

10. The audio system according to claim 6 , wherein
the audio signal processing unit is configured to arrange reference bit positions of the audio signals of the plurality of channels, which include the reference bit position for the audio signal of the at least one channel and the reference bit position for the audio signal of the different channel, at a predetermined position, and
the second electronic controller further includes a parameter extraction unit configured to extract a signal processing parameter of each of the audio signals based on data of the reference bit positions of the audio signals of the plurality of channels.

11. The audio system according to claim 6 , wherein
the audio signal extraction unit is configured to downsample the audio signals upon determining that the audio signals have been upsampled.

12. An audio signal output method comprising:
acquiring audio signals of a plurality of channels;
expanding the number of quantization bits of each of the audio signals to generate an expansion region for each of the audio signals, such that each of the plurality of channels has the expansion region and a region in which a corresponding audio signal of the audio signals is stored;
generating a downmixed output signal in which the plurality of channels are downmixed such that an audio signal of at least one channel from among the plurality of channels is arranged at a reference bit position that is a position for identifying the at least one channel and is different from a reference bit position for an audio signal of a different channel of the plurality of channels, and such that the reference bit position for the audio signal of the at least one channel is positioned within the expansion region of the at least one channel, the reference bit position for the audio signal of the different channel being a position for identifying the different channel; and
outputting an output signal based on the downmixed output signal.

13. The audio signal output method according to claim 12 , wherein
in the generating of the output signal, the audio signals of the plurality of channels are arranged in order.

14. The audio signal output method according to claim 12 , wherein
in the generating of the output signal, the audio signals of the plurality of channels are upsampled.

15. The audio signal output method according to claim 12 , wherein
the plurality of channels are three or more channels, and
in the generating of the output signal, reference bit positions of the audio signals of all of the plurality of channels to be downmixed, which include the reference bit position for the audio signal of the at least one channel and the reference bit position for the audio signal of the different channel, are arranged in different positions from each other, using the expansion region.

16. The audio signal output method according to claim 12 , wherein
in the generating of the output signal, a signal processing parameter of each of the audio signals is added in a different position than reference bit positions of the audio signals, which include the reference bit position for the audio signal of the at least one channel and the reference bit position for the audio signal of the different channel.

Assignees

• Yamaha Corp

Inventors

• Suyama Akihiko
• Aoki Ryotaro

Classifications

• G10L19/008 Primary

  Multichannel audio signal coding or decoding using interchannel correlation to reduce redundancy, e.g. joint-stereo, intensity-coding or matrixing · CPC title

• H04S3/008

  in which the audio signals are in digital form, i.e. employing more than two discrete digital channels (data reduction aspects thereof based on psychoacoustics G10L19/02) · CPC title

• H04S1/007 Primary

  in which the audio signals are in digital form (data reduction aspects thereof based on psychoacoustics G10L19/02) · CPC title

• H04S2400/01

  Multi-channel, i.e. more than two input channels, sound reproduction with two speakers wherein the multi-channel information is substantially preserved · CPC title

• H04S2400/03

  Aspects of down-mixing multi-channel audio to configurations with lower numbers of playback channels, e.g. 7.1 -> 5.1 (H04S2400/01 takes precedence) · CPC title