Indicating soil additives for improving soil water infiltration and/or modulating soil water repellence

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11307130-B2
Application number	US-201816758075-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 5, 2018
Priority date	Nov 6, 2017
Publication date	Apr 19, 2022
Grant date	Apr 19, 2022

Abstract

The present invention is related to a method for indicating soil additives for improving soil water infiltration and/or modulating soil water repellence, a corresponding arrangement and the use thereof.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A method for indicating soil additives for improving soil water infiltration and/or modulating soil water repellence, the method comprising the steps of:
providing (S 1 ) at least one soil sample;
preparation processing (S 2 ) of the at least one soil sample;
providing (S 3 ) at least one predefined amount of water to the at least one soil sample;
determining (S 4 ) an absorbed amount of water of the at least one soil sample due to contact of the at least one soil sample with the at least one provided and predefined amount of water;
calculating (S 5 ) an infiltration rate of the at least one soil sample based on the determined absorbed amount of water and degree of water saturation; and
indicating (S 6 ) at least one soil additive to be used out of a list of multiple soil additives based on the calculated infiltration rate of the at least one soil sample.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of preparation processing (S 2 ) comprises:
sieving the at least one soil sample; and/or
air drying the at least one soil sample.

3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the steps of the method is performed by high-throughput screening.

4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the method further comprises:
filling of at least one column of multiple columns of an array of soil samples.

5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of determining (S 4 ) the absorbed amount of water of the at least one soil sample due to contact of the at least one soil sample with the at least one provided and predefined amount of water comprises:
recording of a wetting front over time by optical sample inspection; and/or
using an infiltrometer; and/or
using a permeameter.

6. The method according to anyone of the claim 1 , wherein the step of calculating (S 5 ) the infiltration rate of the at least one soil sample based on the determined absorbed amount of water comprises:
calculating a water infiltration time; and/or
calculating a water holding capacity.

7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of indicating (S 6 ) at least one soil additive to be used based on the calculated infiltration rate of the at least one soil sample out of a list of multiple soil additives comprises:
indicating a type of the at least one soil additive to be used; and/or
indicating a concentration of the at least one soil additive to be used; and/or
indicating an amount of the at least one soil additive to be used.

8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises the step of providing at least one soil condition and wherein the indicating (S 6 ) of the at least one soil additive to be used is further based on the provided, at least one soil condition.

9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one soil additive indicated in step (S 6 ) is selected from surfactants, or from surface active substances.

10. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the at least one soil additive indicated in step (S 6 ) is a non-ionic surfactant.

11. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the non-ionic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of ethylene oxide/propylene oxide block copolymers and C6-C20-alkylpolyglycosides.

12. An arrangement ( 100 ) for indicating soil additives for improving soil water infiltration and/or modulating soil water repellence, the arrangement comprising:
sample providing means ( 101 ) configured to provide at least one soil sample;
sample preparation means ( 102 ) configured to perform preparation processing of the at least one soil sample;
water providing means ( 103 ) configured to provide at least one predefined amount of water to the at least one soil sample;
water amount determining means ( 104 ) configured to determine an absorbed amount of water of the at least one soil sample due to contact of the at least one soil sample with the at least one provided and predefined amount of water;
infiltration rate calculating means ( 105 ) configured to calculate an infiltration rate of the at least one soil sample based on the determined absorbed amount of water and degree of water saturation;
indicating means ( 106 ) configured to indicate at least one soil additive to be used out of a list of multiple soil additives based on the calculated infiltration rate of the at least one soil.

13. The arrangement ( 100 ) according to claim 12 , wherein the arrangement is a handheld arrangement.

14. The arrangement ( 100 ) according to claim 12 , wherein the arrangement is configured to perform high-throughput screening.

15. The arrangement ( 100 ) according to claim 12 , wherein the sample preparation means ( 102 ) are configured to
sieve the at least one soil sample; and/or
perform air drying of the at least one soil sample.

Assignees

• Basf Se

Inventors

• Mainwaring David Edward
• Murugaraj Pandiyan
• Davies Rohan
• Däschner Klaus
• Wissemeier Alexander
• Hao Hao

Classifications

• G01N33/24

  Earth materials (G01N33/42 takes precedence) · CPC title

• G01N15/0826 Primary

  and measuring fluid flow rate, i.e. permeation rate or pressure change · CPC title

• G01N15/08 Primary

  Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface area of porous materials · CPC title

• G01N2033/245

  Physics · mapped topic

• G01N33/245

  for agricultural purposes · CPC title