HPC case clearance control thermal control ring spoke system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11306604-B2
Application number	US-202016848475-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 14, 2020
Priority date	Apr 14, 2020
Publication date	Apr 19, 2022
Grant date	Apr 19, 2022

Abstract

A case clearance control system comprising a blade outer air seal support structure having a plurality of protrusions extending radially from the blade outer air seal support structure opposite a blade outer air seal proximate the blade outer air seal support structure; a thermal control ring coupled to the blade outer air seal support structure, the thermal control ring including a plurality of receivers configured to couple with the plurality of protrusions; a thermal break formed between the plurality of protrusions and the plurality of receivers, the thermal break configured to control heat transfer between the blade outer air seal support structure and the thermal control ring; and a plurality of flow passages formed between the blade outer air seal support structure, the thermal control ring and the plurality of protrusions, the plurality of flow passages configured to allow cooling air flow to condition the thermal control ring and maintain thermal control ring dimensions.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A case clearance control system comprising:
a blade outer air seal support structure having a plurality of protrusions extending radially from the blade outer air seal support structure opposite a blade outer air seal proximate said blade outer air seal support structure, wherein each of said plurality of protrusions comprise a base portion proximate said blade outer air seal support and an end portion radially distal from said base portion;
a thermal control ring coupled to said blade outer air seal support structure, said thermal control ring including a plurality of receivers configured to couple with said plurality of protrusions;
a thermal break formed between said plurality of protrusions and said plurality of receivers, said thermal break configured to control heat transfer between said blade outer air seal support structure and said thermal control ring; and
a plurality of flow passages formed between said blade outer air seal support structure, said thermal control ring and said plurality of protrusions, said plurality of flow passages configured to allow cooling air flow to condition said thermal control ring and maintain thermal control ring dimensions; wherein said end portions and said plurality of receivers are configured in a shape of a dovetail fitting with each of the end portions being shaped as a bulbous form that interlocks with each of the plurality of receivers of similar shape formed in the thermal control ring that maintains said thermal break.

2. The case clearance control system according to claim 1 , wherein said thermal control ring comprises a material composition comprising a coefficient of thermal expansion less than said blade outer air seal support structure and said blade outer air seal.

3. The case clearance control system according to claim 1 , wherein said protrusions are formed integrally with said blade outer air seal support structure.

4. The case clearance control system according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of receivers correspond with the shape of the end portions with a larger dimension to allow for a loose fit between the end portions and the plurality of receivers, the loose fit configured to promote the thermal break in the form of an air gap and configured to allow for the movement of the cooling air to pass over the end portions and through the plurality of receivers.

5. The case clearance control system according to claim 1 , wherein said protrusions are spaced apart with a distance of from not less than 3.5 degrees to not more than 20 degrees.

6. The case clearance control system according to claim 1 , wherein said thermal break is configured to inhibit thermal energy transfer from said blade outer air seal support structure to said thermal control ring.

7. A case clearance control system comprising:
a blade outer air seal support structure configured to support a blade outer air seal proximate a tip of a blade of a gas turbine high pressure compressor, said blade outer air seal support structure including a plurality of protrusions projecting radially outward from said blade outer air seal support structure opposite said blade outer air seal;
a thermal control ring coupled to said blade outer air seal support structure at said plurality of protrusions, said thermal control ring including a plurality of receivers configured to couple with said plurality of protrusions, wherein said protrusions can be configured tapped to receive threaded fasteners inserted radially through the thermal control ring;
a thermal break formed between said plurality of protrusions and said plurality of receivers, said thermal break configured to control heat transfer between said blade outer air seal support structure and said thermal control ring; and
a plurality of flow passages formed between said blade outer air seal support structure, said thermal control ring and said plurality of protrusions, said plurality of flow passages configured to allow cooling air flow to pass through and cool said thermal control ring in order to maintain thermal control ring dimensions to control expansion and contraction of said blade outer air seal support structure.

8. The case clearance control system according to claim 7 , wherein said protrusions are formed spaced apart around a circumference of the blade outer air seal support structure.

9. The case clearance control system according to claim 7 , wherein said thermal control ring is configured to add thermal mass to said blade outer air seal.

10. The case clearance control system according to claim 7 , wherein said cooling air flow thermally conditions said thermal control ring.

11. The case clearance control system according to claim 7 , wherein said thermal break is configured to inhibit thermal energy transfer from said blade outer air seal support structure to said thermal control ring.

12. A process for maintaining a tip clearance with a case clearance control system comprising:
attaching a thermal control ring to a blade outer air seal support structure, said blade outer air seal support structure configured to support a blade outer air seal proximate a tip of a blade of a gas turbine high pressure compressor, wherein said blade outer air seal support structure includes a plurality of protrusions extending radially from the blade outer air seal support structure opposite said blade outer air seal wherein each of said plurality of protrusions comprise a base portion proximate said blade outer air seal support and an end portion radially distal from said base portion, said thermal control ring including a plurality of receivers configured to couple with said plurality of protrusions, coupling said plurality of receivers with said plurality of protrusions by use of a dovetail fitting with each of the end portions being shaped as a bulbous form that interlocks with each of the plurality of receivers of similar shape formed in the thermal control ring;
forming a thermal break between said plurality of protrusions and said plurality of receivers, said thermal break configured to control heat transfer between said blade outer air seal support structure and said thermal control ring; and
flowing cooling air through a plurality of flow passages formed between said blade outer air seal support structure, said thermal control ring and said plurality of protrusions, wherein said cooling air cools said thermal control ring for maintaining the thermal control ring dimensions to control expansion and contraction of said blade outer air seal support structure, controlling the tip clearance.

13. The process of claim 12 , further comprising:
thermally conditioning said thermal control ring such that said thermal control ring thermally decouples from a transient gas turbine engine operation.

14. The process of claim 12 , further comprising:
inhibiting the thermal energy transferred from a core gas path flow into the blade outer air seal support structure into the thermal control ring, maintaining a stable shape in the thermal control ring in the absence of thermal growth or thermal contraction.

15. The process of claim 12 , further comprising:
dimensioning said thermal control ring to cooperate with said flow passages for flowing said cooling air over and between said thermal control ring and said blade outer air seal support structure; and
maintaining a structural integrity of said thermal control ring during a gas turbine engine transient response.

16. The process of claim 12 , further comprising:
flowing said cooling air through said flow passages and said thermal break proximate said at least one protru

Assignees

• Raytheon Tech Corp

Inventors

• Dibenedetto Enzo
• Coderre Paul E

Classifications

• F05D2260/37

  by a press fit connection · CPC title

• F01D25/12

  Cooling · CPC title

• F05D2300/502

  Thermal properties · CPC title

• F05D2240/11

  Shroud seal segments · CPC title

• F01D25/246

  Fastening of diaphragms or stator-rings · CPC title