Building stable storage area networks for compute clusters

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11301139-B2
Application number	US-201916722270-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 20, 2019
Priority date	Jul 31, 2017
Publication date	Apr 12, 2022
Grant date	Apr 12, 2022

Abstract

Systems and methods that result in a stable storage system are provided. In the storage system, the latency spikes may be reduced when multiple volumes are aggregated into transfer sets according to system characteristics. The storage system transfers ownership of volumes in each transfer set as a single transaction. In the storage system, connectivity between the host and the storage controller is re-established based on the connectivity in a physical transport layer and a single path. In the storage system, pre-mature failback is also avoided when ownership of volumes is transferred back to a preferred storage controller when the same number of paths existed between the host and the preferred storage controller before and after a failover operation. Further, the storage system generates connectivity reports that display connectivity paths between hosts, storage controllers, and volumes.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method comprising:
determining a number of paths between a host and a first storage controller, wherein the first storage controller has ownership of a volume;
performing a failover operation that transfers ownership of the volume from the first storage controller to a second storage controller;
determining a number of paths between the host and the first storage controller after the failover operation;
comparing the number of paths before the failover operation to the number of paths after the failover operation; and
transferring the ownership of the volume from the second storage controller to the first storage controller based on the comparison identifying that the number of paths after the failover operation is equal to or greater than the number of paths before the failover operation.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the comparing the number of paths further comprises:
comparing a first counter that tracks the number of paths between the host and the first storage controller prior to the failover operation with a second counter that tracks the number of paths between the host and the first storage controller after the failover operation.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the transfer of ownership of the volume from the second storage controller is based at least in part on the number of paths between the host and the first storage controller before the failover operation being equal to the number of paths between the host and the first storage controller after the failover operation.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the transfer of ownership of the volume from the second storage controller is based at least in part on the number of paths between the host and the first storage controller before the failover operation being greater than the number of paths between the host and the first storage controller after the failover operation.

5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
reestablishing at least one path between the host and the first storage controller after the failover operation.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the number of paths between the host and the first storage controller before the failover operation is different from the number of paths between the host and the first storage controller after the failover operation.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second storage controller has not owned the volume prior to the failover operation.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first storage controller is configured as a preferred storage controller for the host for accessing the volume.

9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
initiating the failover operation in response to a connectivity fault between the host and the first storage controller.

10. A computing device comprising:
a non-transitory memory containing machine readable medium comprising machine executable code having stored thereon instructions for performing a method of transferring ownership of a volume; and
a processor coupled to the memory, the processor configured to execute the machine executable code to cause the processor to:
determine a number of paths between a host and a first storage controller, wherein the first storage controller has ownership of the volume;
determine a connectivity fault between the host and the first storage controller;
initiate a failover operation in response to the connectivity fault;
transfer, during the failover operation, the ownership of the volume from the first storage controller to a second controller;
determine a number of paths between the host and the first storage controller after the failover operation;
compare the number of paths before the failover operation to the number of paths after the failover operation; and
transfer the ownership of the volume back from the second storage controller to the first storage controller based on comparison identifying that the number of paths after the failover operation is equal to or greater than the number of paths before the failover operation.

11. The computing device of claim 10 , wherein the processor is further configured to execute the machine executable code to cause the processor to:
compare a first counter that tracks the number of paths between the host and the first storage controller prior to the failover operation with a second counter that tracks the number of paths between the host and the first storage controller after the failover operation.

12. The computing device of claim 10 , wherein the processor is further configured to execute the machine executable code to cause the processor to:
reestablish at least one path between the host and the first storage controller after the failover operation.

13. The computing device of claim 10 , wherein the number of paths between the host and the first storage controller before the failover operation is different from the number of paths between the host and the first storage controller after the failover operation.

14. The computing device of claim 10 , wherein the second storage controller has not previously owned the volume prior to the failover operation.

15. A non-transitory machine-readable medium having stored thereon instructions for transferring ownership of a volume, comprising machine executable code which when executed by an at least one machine, causes the at least one machine to:
track a number of paths between a host and a first storage controller using a first counter, wherein the first storage controller has ownership of the volume;
perform a failover operation that transfers ownership of the volume from the first storage controller to a second storage controller;
track a number of paths between the host and the first storage controller after the failover operation using a second counter;
compare the number of paths before the failover operation to the number of paths after the failover operation using the first counter and the second counter; and
transfer the ownership of the volume from the second storage controller to the first storage controller based on comparing the number of paths identifying that the number of paths after the failover operation is equal to or greater than the number of paths before the failover operation.

16. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 15 , wherein the second storage controller has not previously owned the volume prior to the failover operation.

17. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 15 , wherein the number of paths between the first storage controller and the host is different before and after the failover operation.

18. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 15 , wherein the instructions further comprise machine executable code which when executed by the at least one machine causes the at least one machine to:
initiate the failover operation in response to a connectivity fault between the host and the first storage controller.

Assignees

• Netapp Inc

Inventors

• Jibbe Mahmoud K
• Lang Dean
• Parnell Joey
• Rodine Ryan
• Briner Joshua

Classifications

• G06F2212/313

  In storage device · CPC title

• G06F3/067

  Distributed or networked storage systems, e.g. storage area networks [SAN], network attached storage [NAS] · CPC title

• G06F3/0689

  Disk arrays, e.g. RAID, JBOD · CPC title

• G06F3/0635

  by changing the path, e.g. traffic rerouting, path reconfiguration · CPC title

• G06F3/0611 Primary

  in relation to response time · CPC title