Air conditioner system, air conditioner control device, air conditioner method, and program for control using water circulation and based on indoor latent and sensible heat loads

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11300302-B2
Application number	US-201616327027-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 24, 2016
Priority date	Oct 24, 2016
Publication date	Apr 12, 2022
Grant date	Apr 12, 2022

Abstract

An air-conditioning system includes a heat source unit, an air conditioner connected via piping to the heat source unit and configured to perform heat exchange between water supplied by the heat source unit and indoor air, a water circulation device for circulating the water between the heat source unit and the air conditioner, and an air-conditioning control device. The air-conditioning control device controls the heat source unit to lower temperature of the water flowing into the air conditioner, in accordance with an increase in an indoor humidity, and controls the water circulation device to lower temperature of the water flowing from the air conditioner back to the heat source unit, in accordance with an increase in an indoor temperature.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. An air-conditioning system comprising:
a heat source unit configured to supply temperature-controlled water;
an air conditioner configured to perform heat exchange between the water supplied by the heat source unit and air taken in from an indoor space;
a water circulator configured to circulate the water between the heat source unit and the air conditioner; and
a control device comprising
a central processing unit (CPU),
a communication interface, and
a memory,

wherein the CPU is configured to
determine a target value of an outlet temperature of the heat source unit using a predefined correlation between the target value of the outlet temperature of the heat source unit and a latent heat load of the indoor space, and control the heat source unit such that the outlet temperature of the heat source unit reaches the determined target value of the outlet temperature, and
determine a target value of an inlet temperature of the heat source unit using a predefined correlation between the target value of the inlet temperature of the heat source unit and a sensible heat load of the indoor space, and control a discharge rate of the water circulator such that the inlet temperature of the heat source unit reaches the determined target value of the inlet temperature.

2. The air-conditioning system according to claim 1 , wherein the CPU is further configured to learn, by a learner,
a correlation between an indoor latent heat load and an indoor humidity of the indoor space by repeating at regular time intervals a process of (i) calculating a latent heat capacity of the air conditioner and (ii) generating data that indicates association between the calculated latent heat capacity and the indoor humidity, and
a correlation between an indoor sensible heat load and an indoor temperature of the indoor space by repeating at regular time intervals a process of (i) calculating a sensible heat capacity of the air conditioner and (ii) generating data that indicates association between the calculated sensible heat capacity and the indoor temperature.

3. The air-conditioning system according to claim 2 , wherein the learner calculates the latent heat capacity of the air conditioner based on humidity of air taken in by the air conditioner, humidity of air blown from the air conditioner, and a flow rate of air blown from the air conditioner, and calculates the sensible heat capacity of the air conditioner based on temperature of the air taken in by the air conditioner, temperature of the air blown from the air conditioner, and the flow rate of the air blown from the air conditioner.

4. The air-conditioning system according to claim 1 , wherein the CPU is further configured to
detect, by a latent heat load detector, an indoor latent heat load based on a number of persons present in the indoor space, the indoor humidity, an outdoor humidity, and a ventilation air flow rate of the indoor space, and
detect, by a sensible heat load detector, an indoor sensible heat load based on the number of persons present in the indoor space, power consumed in the indoor space, the indoor temperature, an outdoor temperature, and the ventilation air flow rate.

5. The air-conditioning system according to claim 1 , wherein the CPU is further configured to use an indoor humidity of the indoor space as an indoor latent heat load and use an indoor temperature of the indoor space as an indoor sensible heat load.

6. An air-conditioning control device for control of:
a heat source unit configured to supply temperature-controlled water; and
a water circulator configured to circulate the water between the heat source unit and an air conditioner,
the air-conditioning control device comprising
a central processing unit (CPU),
a communication interface, and
a memory,

wherein the CPU is configured to
determine a target value of an outlet temperature of the heat source unit using a predefined correlation between the target value of the outlet temperature of the heat source unit and a latent heat load of the indoor space, and control the heat source unit such that the outlet temperature of the heat source unit reaches the determined target value of the outlet temperature, and
determine a target value of an inlet temperature of the heat source unit using a predefined correlation between the target value of the inlet temperature of the heat source unit and a sensible heat load of the indoor space, and control a discharge rate of the water circulator such that the inlet temperature of the heat source unit reaches the determined target value of the inlet temperature.

7. The air-conditioning control device according to claim 6 , wherein the CPU is further configured to learn, by a learner,
a correlation between an indoor latent heat load and an indoor humidity of the indoor space by repeating at regular time intervals a process of (i) calculating a latent heat capacity of the air conditioner and (ii) generating data that indicates association between the calculated latent heat capacity and the indoor humidity, and
a correlation between an indoor sensible heat load and an indoor temperature of the indoor space by repeating at regular time intervals a process of (i) calculating a sensible heat capacity of the air conditioner and (ii) generating data that indicates association between the calculated sensible heat capacity and the indoor temperature.

8. The air-conditioning control device according to claim 7 , wherein the learner calculates the latent heat capacity of the air conditioner based on humidity of air taken in by the air conditioner, humidity of air blown from the air conditioner, and a flow rate of air blown from the air conditioner, and calculates the sensible heat capacity of the air conditioner based on temperature of the air taken in by the air conditioner, temperature of the air blown from the air conditioner, and the flow rate of the air blown from the air conditioner.

9. The air-conditioning control device according to claim 6 , wherein the CPU is further configured to
detect, by a latent heat load detector, an indoor latent heat load based on a number of persons present in the indoor space, the indoor humidity, an outdoor humidity, and a ventilation air flow rate of the indoor space, and
detect, by a sensible heat load detector, an indoor sensible heat load based on the number of persons present in the indoor space, power consumed in the indoor space, the indoor temperature, an outdoor temperature, and the ventilation air flow rate.

10. The air-conditioning control device according to claim 6 , wherein the CPU is further configured to use an indoor humidity of the indoor space as an indoor latent heat load and use an indoor temperature of the indoor space as an indoor sensible heat load.

11. An air-conditioning method, performed by an air-conditioning system including a heat source unit configured to supply temperature-controlled water, an air conditioner configured to perform heat exchange between the water supplied by the heat source unit and air taken in from an indoor space, and a water circulator configured to circulate the water between the heat source unit and the air conditioner, the air-conditioning method comprising:
determining a target value of an outlet temperature of the heat source unit using a predefined correlation between the target value of the outlet temperature of the heat source unit and a latent heat load of the indoor space, and controlling the heat source unit such that the outlet temperature of the heat source unit reaches the determined target value of the outlet temperature, and
determining a target value of an inlet temperature of the heat source unit using a

Assignees

• Mitsubishi Electric Corp

Inventors

• Hamada Mamoru
• Toyoshima Masaki

Classifications

• F24F1/00077 Primary

  receiving heat exchange fluid entering and leaving the unit as a liquid · CPC title

• F25B7/00

  Compression machines, plants or systems, with cascade operation, i.e. with two or more circuits, the heat from the condenser of one circuit being absorbed by the evaporator of the next circuit (F25B9/00 takes precedence) · CPC title

• F24F2203/021

  Compression cycle · CPC title

• F24F11/64

  using pre-stored data · CPC title

• F25B2700/02

  Humidity · CPC title