Fuel injection valve

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11300088-B2
Application number	US-202117331444-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 26, 2021
Priority date	Nov 28, 2018
Publication date	Apr 12, 2022
Grant date	Apr 12, 2022

Abstract

A valve body has a seat surface swollen toward a seating surface of an injection hole body having an injection hole. A fuel passage is between the injection hole body and the valve body and is opened and closed due to separation and seating of the seat surface. In a seat portion throttle state, a flow rate of injected fuel is throttled by a gap between the seat surface and the seating surface. In an injection hole throttle state, the flow rate of fuel is throttled by the injection hole. When the valve body is operated from a valve closing position to a full lift position, the seat portion throttle state is brought from the valve closing position to a predetermined intermediate position, and the injection hole throttle state is brought from the intermediate position to the full lift position.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A fuel injection valve comprising:
an injection hole body having an injection hole configured to inject fuel;
a valve body having a seat surface configured to be separated from and seated on a seating surface of the injection hole body; and
a fuel passage between the injection hole body and the valve body, the fuel passage configured to communicate with an inflow port of the injection hole and configured to be opened and closed due to separation and seating of the valve body, wherein
the seat surface is curved and is swollen toward the seating surface,
in a seat portion throttle state, a flow rate of the fuel injected from the injection hole is restricted to a flow rate throttled by a gap between the seat surface and the seating surface,
in an injection hole throttle state, the flow rate of the fuel is restricted to a flow rate throttled by the injection hole,
when the valve body is operated to be opened from a valve closing position to a full lift position, the seat portion throttle state is brought from the valve closing position to a predetermined intermediate position, and the injection hole throttle state is brought from the intermediate position to the full lift position,
a passage sectional area of an inter-seat-injection-hole gap that is a portion of the fuel passage on the downstream side of the seating surface is an inter-seat-injection-hole passage sectional area,
a passage sectional area of the injection hole is an injection hole passage sectional area, and
in a valve closed state in which the valve body is seated on the injection hole body, the inter-seat-injection-hole passage sectional area is smaller than the injection hole passage sectional area.

2. The fuel injection valve according to claim 1 , wherein
the injection hole body includes
a tapered surface that has the seating surface and is formed in a linear shape in a cross section including a central axis of the valve body, and
a body bottom surface that defines the inflow port and is formed in a shape recessed from the tapered surface.

3. The fuel injection valve according to claim 1 , wherein
the valve body has a tip portion located downstream of the seat surface, and
the tip portion defines a flat surface extending perpendicularly to a central axis of the valve body.

4. The fuel injection valve according to claim 1 , wherein
a valve body tip surface of the valve body is an entire outer surface portion on a downstream side of the seat surface relative to a fuel flow,
a distance between the valve body tip surface and the injection hole body in a direction of a central axis of the valve body is a valve body separation distance,
a circle centered on a central axis passing through a center of the inflow port is an inflow center virtual circle, and
the valve body separation distance is continuously reduced in a radial direction from a circumferential edge of the inflow center virtual circle along a direction toward the central axis.

5. A fuel injection valve comprising:
an injection hole body having an injection hole configured to inject fuel for combustion of an internal combustion engine;
a valve body having a seat surface configured to be separated from and seated on a seating surface of the injection hole body; and
a fuel passage between the injection hole body and the valve body, the fuel passage configured to communicate with an inflow port of the injection hole and configured to be opened and closed due to separation and seating of the valve body, wherein
the seat surface is curved and is swollen toward the seating surface, and
in a seat portion throttle state, a flow rate of the fuel injected from the injection hole is restricted to a flow rate throttled by a gap between the seat surface and the seating surface,
in an inter-seat-injection-hole throttle state, the fuel is restricted to a flow rate throttled by an inter-seat-injection-hole gap that is a portion of the fuel passage on a downstream side of the seating surface, and
when the valve body is operated to be opened from a valve closing position to a full lift position, the seat portion throttle state is brought from the valve closing position to a predetermined intermediate position, and the inter-seat-injection-hole throttle state is brought from the intermediate position to the full lift position.

6. The fuel injection valve according to claim 5 , wherein
a passage sectional area of an inter-seat-injection-hole gap that is the portion of the fuel passage on the downstream side of the seating surface is an inter-seat-injection-hole passage sectional area,
a passage sectional area of the injection hole is an injection hole passage sectional area, and
in a valve closed state in which the valve body is seated on the injection hole body, the inter-seat-injection-hole passage sectional area is smaller than the injection hole passage sectional area.

Assignees

• Denso Corp

Inventors

• Watanabe Yuki
• Mochizuki Kouichi
• Okamoto Atsuya

Classifications

• F02M51/066

  the armature and the valve being allowed to move relatively to each other or not being attached to each other · CPC title

• F02M63/0075

  Stop members in valves, e.g. plates or disks limiting the movement of armature, valve or spring · CPC title

• F02M61/1886 Primary

  Details of valve seats not covered by groups F02M61/1866 - F02M61/188 · CPC title

• F02M51/0657 Primary

  the body being hollow and its interior communicating with the fuel flow · CPC title

• F02M61/1806

  characterised by the arrangement of discharge orifices, e.g. orientation or size · CPC title