Hydrogen production process
US-2015336075-A1 · Nov 26, 2015 · US
US11299398B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11299398-B2 |
| Application number | US-201716076125-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Feb 13, 2017 |
| Priority date | Feb 15, 2016 |
| Publication date | Apr 12, 2022 |
| Grant date | Apr 12, 2022 |
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The present invention provides a novel method for producing a calcium aluminate compound having a modified surface. The present invention provides: a method for producing a modified calcium aluminate compound characterized by irradiating a calcium aluminate compound dispersed in an organic dispersion medium with a femtosecond laser, thereby modifying the surface of the calcium aluminate compound; and a modified calcium aluminate compound characterized by being obtained by this method and having at least one of an OH group, a CO group, a CH group, and an NH group.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A surface modified calcium aluminate compound having at least one of an OH group, a CO group, a CH group, or an NH group, wherein the surface modified calcium aluminate compound is produced by irradiating a calcium aluminate compound dispersed in a dispersion medium with a femtosecond laser, thereby modifying the surface of the calcium aluminate compound. 2. The surface modified calcium aluminate compound according to claim 1 having an average particle diameter of 7 μm or less. 3. The surface modified calcium aluminate compound according to claim 2 having a median diameter (D50) of 60 μm or less. 4. A method for producing a surface modified calcium aluminate compound according to claim 2 , comprising irradiating a calcium aluminate compound dispersed in a dispersion medium with a femtosecond laser, thereby modifying the surface of the calcium aluminate compound. 5. The method for producing a surface modified calcium aluminate compound according to claim 4 , comprising irradiating a calcium aluminate compound in a particulate form dispersed in an alcohol with a femtosecond laser, thereby atomizing the calcium aluminate compound in a particulate form. 6. The method for producing a surface modified calcium aluminate compound according to claim 4 , characterized by characterized by dispersing a calcium aluminate compound in a particulate form in alcohols having different polarities and irradiating the compound with a femtosecond laser, thereby controlling the particle diameter of the calcium aluminate compound in a particulate form. 7. The surface modified calcium aluminate compound according to claim 1 having a median diameter (D50) of 60 μm or less. 8. A method for producing a surface modified calcium aluminate compound according to claim 7 , comprising irradiating a calcium aluminate compound dispersed in a dispersion medium with a femtosecond laser, thereby modifying the surface of the calcium aluminate compound. 9. The method for producing a surface modified calcium aluminate compound according to claim 8 , irradiating a calcium aluminate compound in a particulate form dispersed in an alcohol with a femtosecond laser, thereby atomizing the calcium aluminate compound in a particulate form. 10. The method for producing a surface modified calcium aluminate compound according to claim 8 , characterized by characterized by dispersing a calcium aluminate compound in a particulate form in alcohols having different polarities and irradiating the compound with a femtosecond laser, thereby controlling the particle diameter of the calcium aluminate compound in a particulate form. 11. A method for producing a surface modified calcium aluminate compound, comprising irradiating a calcium aluminate compound dispersed in a dispersion medium with a femtosecond laser to produce a surface modified calcium aluminate compound having at least one of an OH group, a CO group, a CH group, or an NH group. 12. The method for producing a surface modified calcium aluminate compound according to claim 11 , wherein the dispersion medium is an alcohol, an ether, a saccharide, a hydrocarbon, a nitrogen-containing organic compound, a halogen-containing organic compound, a boron-containing organic compound, or a sulfur-containing organic compound. 13. The method for producing a surface modified calcium aluminate compound according to claim 12 , wherein the pulse width of the femtosecond laser is 10 −15 s or more and 10 −12 s or less. 14. The method for producing a surface modified calcium aluminate compound according to claim 12 , characterized in that the calcium aluminate compound is a compound having a composition of mayenite (Ca 12 Al 14 O 33 ) and having a crystalline structure constituted by three-dimensionally connected voids or katoite [Ca 3 A 12 (OH) 12 ]. 15. The method for producing a surface modified calcium aluminate compound according to claim 11 , comprising irradiating a calcium aluminate compound in a particulate form dispersed in an alcohol with a femtosecond laser, thereby atomizing the calcium aluminate compound in a particulate form. 16. The method for producing a surface modified calcium aluminate compound according to claim 15 , wherein the pulse width of the femtosecond laser is 10 −15 s or more and 10 −12 s or less. 17. The method for producing a surface modified calcium aluminate compound according to claim 15 , characterized in that the calcium aluminate compound is a compound having a composition of mayenite (Ca 12 Al 14 O 33 ) and having a crystalline structure constituted by three-dimensionally connected voids or katoite [Ca 3 Al 2 (OH) 12 ]. 18. The method for producing a surface modified calcium aluminate compound according to claim 11 , comprising dispersing a calcium aluminate compound in a particulate form in alcohols having different polarities and irradiating the compound with a femtosecond laser, thereby controlling the particle diameter of the calcium aluminate compound in a particulate form. 19. The method for producing a surface modified calcium aluminate compound according to claim 11 , wherein the pulse width of the femtosecond laser is 10 −15 s or more and 10 −12 s or less. 20. The method for producing a surface modified calcium aluminate compound according to claim 11 , wherein the calcium aluminate compound is a compound having a composition of mayenite (Ca 12 Al 14 O 33 ) and having a crystalline structure constituted by three-dimensionally connected voids or katoite [Ca 3 Al 2 (OH) 12 ].
Calcium aluminates · CPC title
Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer · CPC title
Methods of preparing compounds of the metals beryllium, magnesium, aluminium, calcium, strontium, barium, radium, thorium, or the rare earths, in general · CPC title
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