Sealed battery

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11296376-B2
Application number	US-201916298163-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 11, 2019
Priority date	Mar 12, 2018
Publication date	Apr 5, 2022
Grant date	Apr 5, 2022

Abstract

A sealed battery disclosed herein is provided with an electrode body, a battery case, and an insulating holder. Round sections, having a curved surface, are formed between an inner surface and a bottom surface of the battery case. Deformation portions protruding towards the center, in a width direction, are formed on the inner surface of a lower end section of the insulating holder. A lower end section of a positive electrode connection portion and a lower end section of a negative electrode connection portion are press-deformed towards the center, in the width direction, by the deformation portions of the insulating holder. It becomes accordingly possible to suitably prevent short-circuits between the electrode body and the battery case, even when clearances within the battery case are made small and a width dimension of the electrode body is made large. Energy density can be suitably increased as a result.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A sealed battery, comprising:
an electrode body resulting from winding or stacking of a sheet-shaped positive electrode and a sheet-shaped negative electrode, a flat square-type battery case in which the electrode body and an electrolyte solution are accommodated, and a box-shaped insulating holder that accommodates the electrode body and insulates the electrode body from the battery case,
wherein the positive electrode is provided with a foil-shaped positive electrode collector and a positive electrode mix layer coated onto the surface of the positive electrode collector; the negative electrode is provided with a foil-shaped negative electrode collector and a negative electrode mix layer coated onto surface of the negative electrode collector;
in the electrode body, a core portion at which the positive electrode mix layer and the negative electrode mix layer oppose each other is formed at a central portion in the width direction, and a positive electrode connection portion resulting from winding or stacking of the positive electrode collector not coated with the positive electrode mix layer is formed at a first side edge section in the width direction, and a negative electrode connection portion resulting from winding or stacking of the negative electrode collector not coated with the negative electrode mix layer is formed at a second side edge section in the width direction;
a round section of curved surface is formed between an inner surface and a bottom surface of the battery case, and an inner dimension, in the width direction, of a region at which the round section is formed is smaller than the inner dimension, in the width direction, of a portion of another region of the battery case;
wherein a deformation portion protruding towards the center in the width direction is formed on at least one inner surface of a lower end section of the insulating holder; at least one from among a lower end section of the positive electrode connection portion and a lower end section of the negative electrode connection portion is press-deformed towards the center in the width direction by the deformation portion of the insulating holder,
the deformation portion is formed by the process comprising:
folding the film along first rule lines, which are parallel to the width direction of the sealed battery, to form a U-shape in side view;
folding a part of both side edges of the film inward through folding of portions of second rule lines that extend obliquely to the first rule lines so that a respective lower end section of the positive electrode connection portion and the film are in contact with each other; and
folding both side edges of the film inward through folding of portions of third rule lines and fourth rule lines that each extend perpendicularly to the first rules lines in such a manner that side faces of the electrode body are covered by the film.

2. The sealed battery according to claim 1 , wherein the deformation portion is formed on both sides of the inner surface of the lower end section of the insulating holder.

3. The sealed battery according to claim 1 , wherein the insulating holder is formed through folding of a film made of an insulating resin.

4. The sealed battery according to claim 1 , wherein a dimension of the electrode body in the width direction is substantially identical to an inner dimension, in the width direction, of an upper end section of the insulating holder.

5. The sealed battery according to claim 4 , wherein a dimension difference between the dimension of the electrode body in the width direction and the inner dimension of the upper end section of the insulating holder in the width direction is 0.05 mm or smaller.

6. The sealed battery according to claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the deformation portion in the width direction is 0.1 mm to 1.0 mm.

7. The sealed battery according to claim 1 , wherein a proportion of the dimension of the core portion in the width direction with respect to the dimension of the electrode body in the width direction is in the range of 0.7 to 0.9.

8. The sealed battery according to claim 1 , wherein a height of the deformation portion of the insulating holder is from 5 mm to 20 mm.

9. The sealed battery according to claim 1 , wherein a dimension difference between a dimension of the electrode body in the width direction and an inner dimension of an upper end section of the insulating holder in the width direction is 0.05 mm or smaller.

Assignees

• Toyota Motor Co Ltd

Inventors

• Yamane Shingo

Classifications

• H01M10/0587 Primary

  of accumulators having only wound construction elements, i.e. wound positive electrodes, wound negative electrodes and wound separators · CPC title

• H01M50/55

  on the same side of the cell · CPC title

• H01M50/586

  inside the batteries, e.g. incorrect connections of electrodes · CPC title

• H01M50/463

  Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by their shape · CPC title

• H01M50/103

  prismatic or rectangular (H01M50/109, H01M50/11 take precedence) · CPC title