Geolocation calibration for calibrating radio direction finding system by remote control

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11294019-B2
Application number	US-201715854841-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 27, 2017
Priority date	Dec 27, 2017
Publication date	Apr 5, 2022
Grant date	Apr 5, 2022

Abstract

A mobile radio direction finding (RDF) calibrator, and a method of using it to calibrate an RDF system aboard a vehicle. The calibrator has a GPS (global positioning satellite) or other GNSS (global navigation satellite system) receiver, which permits the calibrator to make its location known to the calibration process of the RDF-equipped vehicle. During calibration, the calibration process controls the calibrator remotely. As the RDF-equipped vehicle moves in a circle, it collects calibration response data, as well as location data, so that the calibration response data can be mapped to the correct azimuth.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method of calibrating a radio direction finding (RDF) system carried by a vehicle, the vehicle programmed and/or having a human operator for performing an RDF calibration process, comprising:
moving within radio communication distance of a mobile calibrator, the mobile calibrator comprising a platform for carrying calibrator hardware, the calibrator hardware comprising at least a controller, a signal generator, a datalink, a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receiver, and associated antennas;
wherein the data link comprises data communications hardware separate from the signal generator, the datalink configured to transmit location data of the mobile calibrator to the vehicle and to receive control data from the vehicle that controls calibration frequency signal transmissions provided by the mobile calibrator, and the signal generator configured to communicate calibration frequency signals;
wherein the mobile calibrator is autonomous, being controlled by the control data via the datalink;
delivering a request to initiate the calibration process to the calibrator via the datalink;
moving the vehicle to a first position on a circle;
receiving calibration signals via the signal generator and geolocation data via the datalink from the calibrator;
collecting calibration response data in response to the calibration signals;
determining a relative bearing between the calibrator and the vehicle;
using the geolocation data and the relative bearing to calculate an actual azimuth between the calibrator and the vehicle and to associate the calibration response data with the actual azimuth;
repeating the moving, determining, receiving, collecting and using steps as the vehicle travels in the circle;
and
compiling a calibration database representing response data for each actual azimuth.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the GNSS receiver is a GPS (global positioning satellite) receiver.

3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising sending a start time, and wherein the calibration hardware is programmed to synchronize the delivery of calibration signals to the start time.

4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the calibration hardware uses GPS timestamp data.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the vehicle is a ship and the mobile platform is a buoy.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the vehicle is a ground, air, or water vehicle.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the moving step is preceded by the step of deploying the calibrator from the vehicle.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mobile platform is an unmanned aerial, ground or water vehicle.

9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of delivering calibration dwell times the calibrator.

10. A calibration system for calibrating a radio direction finding (RDF) system carried by a vehicle, comprising:
a mobile calibrator comprising a platform for carrying calibrator hardware, the calibrator hardware comprising at least a controller, a signal generator, a datalink, a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receiver, and associated antennas;
wherein the data link comprises data communications hardware separate from the signal generator, the datalink configured to transmit location data of the mobile calibrator to the vehicle and to receive control data from the vehicle that controls calibration frequency signal transmissions provided by the mobile calibrator, and the signal generator configured to communicate calibration frequency signals;
wherein the mobile calibrator is autonomous, being controlled by the control data via the datalink;
a calibration process on-board the vehicle comprising at least a controller, a signal generator, a datalink, a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receiver, and associated antennas;
wherein the calibration process receives location data from the mobile calibrator via the datalink, the location data representing the location of the mobile calibrator and delivers control signals to the mobile calibration via the same datalink;
that performs the following tasks, as the distance between the mobile calibrator and the vehicle changes, to calculate the vehicle's incremental azimuth positions relative to the mobile calibrator as the vehicle moves in a circle relative to the transmitting calibrator by: receiving data representing the vehicle's heading relative to magnetic north and the vehicle's location and using this data and the location data to calculate the incremental azimuth positions of the vehicle relative to the transmitting calibrator.

11. The calibrator of claim 10 , wherein the GNSS receiver is a GPS (global positioning satellite) receiver.

12. The calibrator of claim 10 , wherein the vehicle is a ship and the transmitting calibrator is on a buoy.

13. The calibrator of claim 10 , wherein the transmitting calibrator is on an unmanned aerial, ground or water vehicle.

14. The calibrator of claim 10 , wherein the control unit is further programmed to receive dwell times from the vehicle via the datalink, and to control the signal generator in accordance with the dwell times.

Assignees

• Southwest Res Inst

Inventors

• Saulnier Steven P
• Davis Benjamin S
• Hanrahan Patrick D
• Herring Mike J

Classifications

• G01S1/026 Primary

  of associated receivers · CPC title

• G01S3/023

  Monitoring or calibrating · CPC title

• G01S19/14

  specially adapted for specific applications · CPC title

• G01S19/13

  Receivers · CPC title