Method for making microstructured tools having discontinuous topographies, and articles produced therefrom

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11292159-B2
Application number	US-201615207123-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 11, 2016
Priority date	May 31, 2011
Publication date	Apr 5, 2022
Grant date	Apr 5, 2022

Abstract

Methods for making a microstructured tool having interspersed topographies are disclosed, and the production of articles therefrom. The article has a major surface including first microstructural features and second microstructural features arranged in a pattern visible at least when viewed normal to the first major surface. The first and second microstructural features are different relative to each other, and are selected from the group consisting of cones, diffraction gratings, lenticulars, segments of a sphere, pyramids, cylinders, fresnels, and prisms.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An article having a first major surface comprising:
a plurality of regions of first microstructural features within a matrix of second microstructural cavities formed on a microstructured surface of a molding tool, the plurality of regions of first microstructural features each comprising a first side comprising a plurality of first microstructural cavities, and a second side opposite the first side, the second side comprising microstructural features complementary to the second microstructural cavities on the microstructured surface of the molding tool,
wherein the matrix of second microstructural cavities are interspersed with the plurality of regions of first microstructural features such that the plurality of regions of first microstructural features are discontinuous,
wherein collectively the first and second microstructural cavities form a pattern visible at least when viewed normal to the first major surface, and
wherein the first and second microstructural cavities are independently selected from the group consisting of cones, diffraction gratings, lenticulars, segments of a sphere, pyramids, cylinders, fresnels, and prisms.

2. The article of claim 1 , wherein the pattern includes at least one of alphanumerics, a first trademark indicia, or a first copyrighted indicia.

3. The article of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of regions of first microstructural features and the microstructured surface of the molding tool independently comprise at least one of a thermosetting material or a thermoplastic material.

4. The article of claim 1 , wherein the pattern comprises regions having no microstructural features.

5. The article of claim 1 , wherein the first pitch is no more than 20% of the second pitch.

6. The article of claim 1 , wherein the first pitch is no more than 10% of the second pitch.

7. The article of claim 1 , wherein the first microstructural features comprise a cured resin.

8. The article of claim 1 , wherein the first and second microstructural cavities independently have a pitch in a range from 0.1 micrometer to 1000 micrometers, wherein a first pitch of the first microstructural cavities is up to 50% of a second pitch of the second microstructural cavities.

9. An article having a first major surface comprising:
a plurality of regions of first microstructural features and a matrix of second microstructural cavities arranged in a pattern visible at least when viewed normal to the first major surface, the plurality of regions of first microstructural features each comprising a first side comprising a plurality of first microstructural cavities, and a second side opposite the first side, the second side comprising microstructural features complementary to the second microstructural cavities on the microstructured surface of the molding tool,
wherein the plurality of regions of first microstructural features are within the matrix of the second microstructural cavities formed on a microstructured surface of a molding tool,
wherein the matrix of second microstructural cavities are interspersed with the plurality of regions of first microstructural features such that the plurality of regions of first microstructural features are discontinuous, and
wherein the first and second microstructural cavities are different relative to each other, and are selected from the group consisting of cones, diffraction gratings, lenticulars, segments of a sphere, pyramids, cylinders, fresnels, and prisms.

10. The article of claim 9 , wherein the pattern includes at least one of alphanumerics, a first trademark indicia, or a first copyrighted indicia.

11. The article of claim 9 , wherein the plurality of regions of first microstructural features and the microstructured surface of the molding tool independently comprise at least one of a thermosetting material or a thermoplastic material.

12. The article of claim 9 , wherein the pattern comprises regions having no microstructural features.

13. The article of claim 9 , wherein the first pitch is no more than 20% of the second pitch.

14. The article of claim 9 , wherein the first pitch is no more than 10% of the second pitch.

15. The article of claim 9 , wherein the first microstructural features comprise a cured resin.

16. The article of claim 9 , wherein the first and second microstructural cavities independently have a pitch in a range from 0.1 micrometer to 1000 micrometers, wherein a first pitch of the first microstructural cavities is up to 50% of a second pitch of the second microstructural cavities.

Assignees

• 3M Innovative Properties Co

Inventors

• Benson Jr Olester

Classifications

• B29C2035/0838

  using laser · CPC title

• B29C2035/0827

  using UV radiation · CPC title

• G03F7/2012

  using liquid photohardening compositions, e.g. for the production of reliefs such as flexographic plates or stamps · CPC title

• B29C33/3842 Primary

  Manufacturing moulds, e.g. shaping the mould surface by machining · CPC title

• B29L2011/0083

  Reflectors · CPC title