Modulator assembly and method for modulating light

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11281016-B2
Application number	US-201716467956-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 11, 2017
Priority date	Dec 9, 2016
Publication date	Mar 22, 2022
Grant date	Mar 22, 2022

Abstract

A modulator assembly for modulating light comprising a first and a second electro-absorption modulator which each at least substantially only act on a polarization component of incident light; a light generating assembly for generating light which includes a first and a second polarization component; a first electro-absorption modulator for modulating the light generated by the light generating assembly, wherein the first electro-absorption modulator at least substantially only modulates the first polarization component of the light, so that the light exiting from the first electro-absorption modulator includes a modulated and an unmodulated polarization component; a polarization converter for changing the polarization direction of the light exiting from the first electro-absorption modulator. The light exiting from the polarization converter couples into the second electro-absorption modulator and is polarized such that by means of the second electro-absorption modulator a modulation at least substantially is effected only of the previously unmodulated polarization component.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A modulator assembly for modulating light, comprising:
a first and a second electro-absorption modulator, which each at least substantially act only on one polarization component of incident light;
a light generating assembly for generating light which has a first and a second polarization component;
a first electro-absorption modulator for modulating the light generated by the light generating assembly, wherein the first electro-absorption modulator at least substantially only modulates the first polarization component of the light, so that the light exiting from the first electro-absorption modulator has a modulated and an unmodulated polarization component;
a polarization converter for changing the polarization direction of the light exiting from the first electro-absorption modulator, wherein:
the light exiting from the polarization converter couples into the second electro-absorption modulator and is polarized such that by means of the second electro-absorption modulator a modulation at least substantially is effected only of the previously unmodulated polarization component.

2. The modulator assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the first and the second electro-absorption modulator act on the same polarization component of the incident light.

3. The modulator assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the first and the second electro-absorption modulator each act only on one TE polarization component of the incident light.

4. The modulator assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the light generating assembly includes a light source for generating linearly polarized light and an input polarization converter, wherein the input polarization converter changes the polarization direction of the light generated by the light source such that the light exiting from the input polarization converter and coupling into the first electro-absorption modulator includes the first and the second polarization component.

5. The modulator assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the first and the second polarization component are oriented vertically to each other.

6. The modulator assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the first polarization component is a TE polarization component and the second polarization component is a TM polarization component.

7. The modulator assembly according to claim 4 , wherein the light source generates TE-polarized light.

8. The modulator assembly according to claim 4 , wherein the input polarization converter rotates the polarization direction of the light generated by the light source by 45°.

9. The modulator assembly according to claim 4 , wherein the input polarization converter is formed by a λ/4 retarder.

10. The modulator assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the polarization converter rotates the light exiting from the first electro-absorption modulator by 90°.

11. The modulator assembly according to claim 10 , wherein the polarization converter is formed by a λ/2 retarder.

12. The modulator assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the first and the second electro-absorption modulator and the polarization converter are integrated optical elements which are arranged on a common substrate.

13. The modulator assembly according to claim 12 , wherein the light exiting from the first electro-absorption modulator couples into the polarization converter via an integrated optical waveguide.

14. An optical communication arrangement with a transmitter which comprises a modulator assembly according to claim 1 .

15. A method for modulating light comprising the steps:
providing a first and a second electro-absorption modulator, which each at least substantially act only on one polarization component of incident light;
generating light which includes a first and a second polarization component;
modulating the light by means of the first electro-absorption modulator such that at least substantially only the first polarization component of the light is modulated, so that the light exiting from the first electro-absorption modulator includes a modulated and an unmodulated polarization component; and
changing the polarization direction of the light exiting from the first electro-absorption modulator and coupling the light exiting from the polarization converter into the second electro-absorption modulator such that by means of the second electro-absorption modulator a modulation at least substantially is effected only of the previously unmodulated polarization component.

Assignees

• Fraunhofer Ges Forschung

Inventors

• Baier Moritz
• Schell Martin
• Soares Francisco

Classifications

• G02B5/3083

  Birefringent or phase retarding elements (G02B5/3008, G02B5/3016 take precedence; systems for polarisation control G02B27/286; manufacturing phase modulating patterns by lithographic processes G03F7/001) · CPC title

• G02F1/0155

  modulating the optical absorption · CPC title

• G02F1/025 Primary

  in an optical waveguide structure (G02F1/017, {G02F1/2257} take precedence) · CPC title

• H04B10/5051

  using a series, i.e. cascade, combination of modulators · CPC title

• G02F2201/16

  series; tandem · CPC title