Rechargeable shear

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11278973-B2
Application number	US-201916591230-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 2, 2019
Priority date	Nov 1, 2018
Publication date	Mar 22, 2022
Grant date	Mar 22, 2022

Abstract

A rechargeable shear (1) includes: a motor (5) having a rotor (21) that is rotatable relative to a stator (20); a motor housing (4), which houses the motor (5); a grip housing (8) connected to the motor housing (4); a battery-holding housing (9) connected to the grip housing (8); and a shear part (3) disposed forward of the rotor 21 and operably driven by the rotor (21). The motor (5) may be brushless. The shear part (3) may be rotatable relative to the motor housing (4) using a manipulatable ring (85) and a detent system (89, 92-94). A light (48) for illuminating the shear part (3) and a workpiece being cut thereby may be provided on the grip housing (8) or the battery-holding housing (9).

First claim

We claim:

1. A rechargeable shear comprising:
a brushless motor having a rotor that is rotatable relative to a stator and that rotatably drives a rotary shaft;
a fan disposed on the rotary shaft forward of the rotor;
a sensor circuit board disposed rearward of the rotor;
a housing including:
a motor housing, which houses the brushless motor;
a grip housing having a loop shape and being connected to a rear part of the motor housing; and
a battery-holding housing connected to a lower part of the grip housing;

a shear part disposed forward of the rotor and configured to perform a shearing operation in response to rotation of the rotor;
a control circuit board disposed inside the grip housing and configured to control energization of the brushless motor; and
a light provided on an upper surface of the housing rearward of the fan and oriented to illuminate an upper side of the shear part.

2. The rechargeable shear according to claim 1 , wherein the shear part is configured to be rotated about a front-rear extending axis relative to the motor housing and to be releasably fixed at a plurality of different rotational positions relative to the motor housing.

3. The rechargeable shear according to claim 2 , further comprising:
a manually-rotatable ring coupled to the shear part so as to rotate therewith, the manually-rotatable ring having a plurality of engaging recesses defined therein and corresponding to the plurality of different rotational positions,
a biasing member urging an engagement projection into engagement with or in one of the plurality of engaging recesses to block rotation of the shear part relative to the motor housing, and
a lock-release button configured to move the engagement projection out of engagement with the engaging recesses to permit rotation of the shear part relative to the motor housing.

4. The rechargeable shear according to claim 1 , wherein:
a lower end of the grip housing is located downward of the motor housing; and
the light is provided on an upper surface of the grip housing.

5. The rechargeable shear according to claim 1 , wherein the shear part comprises at least one fixed blade in contact with at least one movable blade that oscillates relative to the at least one fixed blade.

6. The rechargeable shear according to claim 5 , further comprising:
a spindle, which is rotatably driven by the brushless motor, and
an eccentric cam or a bearing mounted on an end of the spindle, wherein the eccentric cam or the bearing is engaged in a notch in the movable blade and reciprocally drives the movable blade up and down when the spindle rotates.

7. The rechargeable shear according to claim 1 , further comprising a rechargeable battery pack mounted on the battery-holding housing.

8. The rechargeable shear according to claim 3 , wherein the shear part comprises at least one fixed blade in contact with at least one movable blade that oscillates relative to the at least one fixed blade.

9. The rechargeable shear according to claim 8 , further comprising:
a spindle, which is rotatably driven by the brushless motor,
an eccentric cam or a bearing mounted on an end of the spindle, and
a rechargeable battery pack mounted on the battery-holding housing and supplying current to the brushless motor,
wherein the eccentric cam or the bearing is engaged in a notch in the movable blade and reciprocally drives the movable blade up and down when the spindle rotates.

10. A rechargeable shear comprising:
a housing including a motor housing, a grip housing and a battery-holding housing;
a brushless motor disposed in the motor housing and having a rotor that is rotatable relative to a stator;
a shear part disposed forward of the rotor and configured to perform a shearing operation in response to rotation of the rotor; and
a light provided on an upper surface of the housing rearward of a forward end of the brushless motor and oriented to illuminate an upper side of the shear part;
wherein:
the grip housing has a loop shape and is connected to a rear part of the motor housing; and
the battery-holding housing is connected to a lower part of the grip housing.

11. The rechargeable shear according to claim 1 , wherein:
air-exhaust ports are defined in the motor housing and extend circumferentially around the fan; and
air-suction ports are defined in the motor housing rearward of the air-exhaust ports.

12. The rechargeable shear according to claim 1 , wherein:
the battery-holding housing holds a terminal block configured to be electrically connected to a detachable battery pack;
the grip housing holds a trigger configured to control operation of the brushless motor; and
the control circuit board is disposed between the trigger and the terminal block in an up-down direction.

13. The rechargeable shear according to claim 10 , wherein the light includes:
a lens; and
an LED arranged such that light from the LED passes through the lens to be radiated upward.

14. The rechargeable shear according to claim 13 , wherein:
the LED is installed on an LED board; and
a control circuit board is disposed in the grip housing and is electrically connected to the LED board by a lead wire.

15. The rechargeable shear according to claim 14 , wherein:
a sensor circuit board is disposed rearward of the rotor and downward of the LED board; and
the control circuit board is disposed downward of the sensor circuit board.

16. The rechargeable shear according to claim 15 , wherein the light is disposed rearward of the rotor.

17. The rechargeable shear according to claim 10 , wherein the light is disposed rearward of the rotor.

18. The rechargeable shear according to claim 1 , wherein the light is disposed rearward of the rotor.

19. The rechargeable shear according to claim 1 , wherein:
the upper surface of the housing has a hollow part that includes a rear-side tilted surface and a front-side tilted surface, and
the light is arranged such that illumination from the light is directed forward through the rear-side tilted surface.

20. The rechargeable shear according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a spindle that is rotatably driven by the rotary shaft;
wherein the spindle is disposed above the rotary shaft and is configured to drive the shear part.

Assignees

• Makita Corp

Inventors

• Nagasaka Hidenori
• Tominaga Shogo

Classifications

• B26B15/00 Primary

  Hand-held shears with motor-driven blades · CPC title

• B23D27/04 Primary

  actuated by electric power · CPC title

• F21V33/00

  Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for · CPC title

• B26B29/00

  Guards or sheaths {or guides} for hand cutting tools; Arrangements for guiding hand cutting tools (guards for hair clippers or dry shavers B26B19/38) · CPC title

• B25F5/02

  Construction of casings, bodies or handles {(B25F5/006, B25F5/008 take precedence)} · CPC title