Air deflector for a combine harvester cleaning assembly

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11277970-B2
Application number	US-201916407346-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 9, 2019
Priority date	May 9, 2018
Publication date	Mar 22, 2022
Grant date	Mar 22, 2022

Abstract

A combine harvester includes a header assembly configured for collecting a crop, a threshing assembly coupled to the header assembly and configured for separating grains of the crop from material other than grain, and a cleaning assembly positioned in association with the threshing assembly and configured for separating the grains from chaff. The cleaning assembly includes a fan assembly having a fan housing with a fan output duct and a fan mounted to the fan housing, and one or more cleaning sieves. The fan assembly is configured to blow air across the one or more cleaning sieves via the fan output duct. The fan output duct includes at least one segmented air deflector.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A combine harvester, comprising:
a header assembly configured for collecting a crop;
a threshing assembly coupled to the header assembly, the threshing assembly configured for separating grains of the crop from material other than grain; and
a cleaning assembly positioned in association with the threshing assembly, the cleaning assembly configured for separating the grains from chaff, the cleaning assembly comprising:
a fan assembly including a fan housing having a fan output duct and a fan mounted to the fan housing; and
one or more cleaning sieves, wherein

said fan assembly is configured to blow air across the one or more cleaning sieves via the fan output duct, and wherein
said fan output duct includes at least one segmented air deflector, each of the at least one segmented air deflector has an upper segmented portion and a lower unsegmented portion, the upper segmented portion includes a plurality of tabs, each of the plurality of tabs having the same dimensions, between successive pairs of tabs there is a gap, the gap being the same and the unsegmented portion having a height that is constant.

2. The combine harvester according to claim 1 , wherein the lower unsegmented portion comprises an upper planar portion having an edge, wherein the upper planar portion is planar with the upper segmented portion, and wherein each tab of the plurality of tabs extends at a first tab angle with respect to the edge, and wherein the first tab angle is less than 90°.

3. The combine harvester according to claim 1 , wherein the lower unsegmented portion comprises an upper planar portion and a lower planar portion, wherein the upper planar portion is planar with the upper segmented portion, and wherein the lower planar portion is formed at a second tab angle with respect to the upper planar portion, and wherein the second tab angle is between 45° and 135°.

4. The combine harvester according to claim 1 , wherein the lower unsegmented portion includes an upper planar portion, wherein the upper planar portion has an unsegmented height, wherein each tab of the plurality of tabs has a tab length and a tab width, and wherein the unsegmented height, the tab length and the tab width are constant.

5. The combine harvester according to claim 4 , wherein the unsegmented height is 10 mm, the tab length is 44 mm and the tab width is 40 mm.

6. The combine harvester according to claim 1 , wherein the tab gap is 40 mm.

7. The combine harvester according to claim 1 , wherein the fan output duct has a bottom surface, and wherein the each of the at least one segmented air deflector is mounted to the bottom surface such that air flow through the fan output duct, generated by the fan, impacts the each air deflector at a deflection angle measured with respect to a normal to the upper segmented portion, the deflection angle greater than 0°.

8. The combine harvester according to claim 7 , wherein the lower unsegmented portion of the each air deflector is L-shaped, and wherein the L-shaped lower unsegmented portion of the each air deflector is mounted to the bottom portion of the fan output duct.

9. The combine harvester according to claim 1 , wherein the fan output duct has a first side surface and a second side surface, wherein the fan output duct has an upstream portion, a downstream portion and an upstream middle portion, and wherein a first of the at least one air deflector extends from the downstream portion of the output duct adjacent to the first side to the upstream middle portion of the output duct, and wherein a second of the at least one air deflector extends from the downstream portion of the output duct adjacent to the second side to the upstream middle portion of the output duct.

10. A fan assembly for use with a cleaning assembly of a combine harvester, the fan assembly comprising:
a fan housing having a fan output duct; and
a fan mounted to the fan housing, wherein
said fan assembly is configured to blow air across one or more cleaning sieves of the cleaning assembly via the fan output duct, and wherein
said fan output duct includes at least one segmented air deflector, each of the at least one segmented air deflector has an upper segmented portion and a lower unsegmented portion, the upper segmented portion includes a plurality of tabs, each of the plurality of tabs having the same dimensions, adjacent tabs of the plurality of tabs are separated by a tab gap, wherein the tab gap is constant, the unsegmented portion having a height that is constant.

11. The fan assembly according to claim 10 , wherein the lower unsegmented portion comprises an upper planar portion having an edge, wherein the upper planar portion is planar with the upper segmented portion, and wherein each tab of the plurality of tabs extends at a first tab angle with respect to the edge, and wherein the first tab angle is less than 90°.

12. The fan assembly according to claim 10 , wherein the lower unsegmented portion comprises an upper planar portion and a lower planar portion, wherein the upper planar portion is planar with the upper segmented portion, and wherein the lower planar portion is formed at a second tab angle with respect to the upper planar portion, and wherein the second tab angle is between 45° and 135°.

13. The fan assembly according to claim 10 , wherein the lower unsegmented portion includes an upper planar portion, wherein the upper planar portion has an unsegmented height, wherein each tab of the plurality of tabs has a tab length and a tab width, and wherein the unsegmented height, the tab length and the tab width are constant.

14. The fan assembly according to claim 10 , wherein the fan output duct has a bottom surface, and wherein the each of the at least one segmented air deflector is mounted to the bottom surface such that air flow through the fan output duct, generated by the fan, impacts the each air deflector at a deflection angle measured with respect to a normal to the upper segmented portion, the deflection angle greater than 0°.

15. A combine harvester, comprising:
a header assembly configured for collecting a crop;
a threshing assembly coupled to the header assembly, the threshing assembly configured for separating grains of the crop from material other than grain; and
a cleaning assembly positioned in association with the threshing assembly, the cleaning assembly configured for separating the grains from chaff, the cleaning assembly comprising:
a fan assembly including a fan housing having a fan output duct and a fan mounted to the fan housing; and
one or more cleaning sieves, wherein

said fan assembly is configured to blow air across the one or more cleaning sieves via the fan output duct, and wherein
said fan output duct includes at least one segmented air deflector having an upper segmented portion and a lower unsegmented portion, the upper segmented portion has a plurality of tabs, the lower unsegmented portion incudes a lower planar portion and an upper planar portion having an edge, wherein the upper planar portion is planar with the upper segmented portion, and wherein each tab of the plurality of tabs extends at a first tab angle with respect to the edge, and wherein the first tab angle is approximately 45°, the upper planar portion is planar with the upper segmented portion, and the lower planar portion is formed at a second tab angle with respect to the upper planar portion, the second tab angle being approximately 90°.

Assignees

• Cnh Ind America Llc

Inventors

• Ricketts Jonathan
• Hillen Curtis

Classifications

• A01F12/444 Primary

  Fanning means · CPC title

• A01F12/446

  Sieving means · CPC title