Evaporator and manufacturing method

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11277939-B2
Application number	US-202016748088-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 21, 2020
Priority date	Jan 22, 2019
Publication date	Mar 15, 2022
Grant date	Mar 15, 2022

Abstract

An evaporator includes an inlet in a lower manifold, an outlet in an upper manifold, and a multiport tube extending between the lower manifold and the upper manifold. The multiport tube provides a flow path between the lower manifold and the upper manifold. One of the outer side walls of the multiport tube is provided with a first evaporator section with a first heat receiving surface and a second evaporator section with a second heat receiving surface, the first and second evaporator sections passing a heat load received via the respective first and second heat receiving surfaces to a fluid in said multiport tube. The first and second heat receiving surfaces form an angle with each other to align with and contact different surfaces of an object to be cooled.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. An evaporator comprising:
an inlet in a lower manifold,
an outlet in an upper manifold, and
a multiport tube extending between the lower manifold and the upper manifold, wherein the multiport tube is provided with a plurality of separate flow channels which are delimited by opposing first and second outer side walls and internal intermediate walls extending between the opposing first and second outer side walls of the multiport tube, the multiport tube providing a flow path between the lower manifold and the upper manifold,
wherein the multiport tube defines a first evaporator section having a first heat receiving surface and a second evaporator section having a second heat receiving surface, the first and second evaporator sections passing a heat load received via the respective first and second heat receiving surfaces to a fluid in said multiport tube,
wherein the first and second heat receiving surfaces form an angle with each other to align with and contact different surfaces of an object to be cooled;
wherein the first evaporator section comprises a first metal plate having a first surface affixed to the multiport tube and a second surface, which is opposite to the first surface and which forms the first heat receiving surface of the first evaporator section;
wherein the second evaporator section comprises a second metal plate having a first surface affixed to the multiport tube and a second surface, which is opposite to the first surface and which forms the second heat receiving surface of the second evaporator section, and
wherein the first metal plate and the second metal plate are separated from one another.

2. The evaporator according to claim 1 , further comprising a third evaporator section with a third heat receiving surface passing a heat load received to the fluid in said multiport tube, and wherein the third heat receiving surface forms an angle with the first and second heat receiving surfaces.

3. The evaporator according to claim 2 , wherein the first heat receiving surface, the second heat receiving surface and the third heat receiving surface are plane surfaces.

4. The evaporator according to claim 1 , further comprising an inlet tube that extends from the inlet and an outlet tube that extends from the outlet.

5. The evaporator according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first metal plate and the second metal plate is brazed to the multiport tube.

6. The evaporator according to claim 1 , wherein at least one metal plate of the first metal plate and the second metal plate is brazed to the first outer side wall of the multiport tube to form a first and second material layer in a space between the at least one metal plate and the first outer side wall of the multiport tube in vicinity of opposite outer edges of the first outer side wall of the multiport tube, said first and second material layer delimiting an air channel allowing air to pass between the first outer side wall and the at least one metal plate.

7. The evaporator according to claim 1 , wherein the multiport tube comprises an extruded aluminum tube.

8. The evaporator according to claim 1 , wherein said evaporator comprises an evaporator for cooling an object including a circuit breaker unit of a generator.

9. The evaporator according to claim 1 , wherein the multiport tube comprises a metallic material dimensioned to be bent at locations between the evaporator sections to define the angle between the first and second heat receiving surfaces.

10. A circuit breaker unit forming an object to be cooled and at least one evaporator according to claim 1 that is thermally connected to said object.

11. A method of manufacturing an evaporator, comprising:
extruding a multiport tube with a plurality of separate flow channels which are delimited by opposing first and second outer side walls and internal intermediate walls extending between the first and second outer side walls of the multiport tube,
providing a lower manifold with an inlet at first end of the multiport tube,
providing an upper manifold with an outlet at a second end of the multiport tube, and
bending the multiport tube to provide a first evaporator section with a first heat receiving surface and a second evaporator section with a second heat receiving surface such that the first and second heat receiving surfaces form an angle with each other;
wherein the first evaporator section comprises a first metal plate having a first surface affixed to the multiport tube and a second surface, which is opposite to the first surface and which forms the first heat receiving surface of the first evaporator section;
wherein the second evaporator section comprises a second metal plate having a first surface affixed to the multiport tube and a second surface, which is opposite to the first surface and which forms the second heat receiving surface of the second evaporator section, and
wherein the first metal plate and the second metal plate are separated from one another.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the first evaporator section comprises a plane first heat receiving surface and the second evaporator section comprises a plane second heat receiving surface.

13. An evaporator comprising:
a first manifold;
a second manifold; and
a multiport tube extending between the first manifold and the second manifold, wherein the multiport tube comprises a plurality of separate flow channels for carrying a fluid between the first and second manifolds;
wherein the multiport tube comprises a first evaporator section having a first heat receiving surface on a first side of the multiport tube and a second evaporator section having a second heat receiving surface on the first side of the multiport tube; and
wherein the first and second heat receiving surfaces form an angle with each other;
wherein the first evaporator section comprises a first metal plate having a first surface affixed to the multiport tube and a second surface, which is opposite to the first surface and which forms the first heat receiving surface of the first evaporator section;
wherein the second evaporator section comprises a second metal plate having a first surface affixed to the multiport tube and a second surface, which is opposite to the first surface and which forms the second heat receiving surface of the second evaporator section, and
wherein the first metal plate and the second metal plate are separated from one another.

14. The evaporator according to claim 13 , wherein the first and second heat receiving surfaces are planar.

15. The evaporator according to claim 13 , further comprising:
a third evaporator section having a third heat receiving surface, wherein the third heat receiving surface forms an angle with the first and second heat receiving surfaces.

16. The evaporator according to claim 13 , further comprising an inlet on the first manifold and an outlet on the second manifold.

17. The evaporator according to claim 13 , wherein the multiport tube comprises an extruded aluminum tube.

Assignees

• Hitachi Energy Switzerland Ag

Inventors

• Ganter Philipp
• Hiller Andreas
• Agostini Francesco

Classifications

• F28D2021/0064

  Vaporizers, e.g. evaporators · CPC title

• F28D2021/0028

  for cooling heat generating elements, e.g. for cooling electronic components or electric devices · CPC title

• F28D1/047

  the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag · CPC title

• F25B2339/041

  of evaporative condensers · CPC title

• F28D21/00 Primary

  Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00 · CPC title