Distance measurement apparatus and vehicle

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11275177-B2
Application number	US-201716489619-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 27, 2017
Priority date	Mar 31, 2017
Publication date	Mar 15, 2022
Grant date	Mar 15, 2022

Abstract

Provided is a distance measurement apparatus including a light projector that projects reference pulsed light to an object region, a light receiver that receives reflected pulsed light from the object region, and a scanning unit including a plurality of movable mirrors provided between the light projector and the object region and synchronously operated. The distance measurement apparatus further includes a calculation unit that calculates a distance to the object region on the basis of a difference between light projection timing of projecting the reference pulsed light and light receiving timing of receiving the reflected pulsed light.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A distance measurement apparatus, comprising:
a light projector configured to project reference pulsed light to an object region;
a light receiver;
a scanning unit that includes a plurality of movable mirrors between the light projector and the object region, wherein each of the plurality of movable mirrors is configured to receive reflected reference pulsed light from the object region;
a condenser lens between the scanning unit and the light receiver, wherein the condenser lens is configured to condense the reflected reference pulsed light received by each of the plurality of movable mirrors;
a plurality of optical delay adjustment elements, wherein
each optical delay adjustment element of the plurality of optical delay adjustment elements corresponds to a respective movable mirror of the plurality of movable mirrors, and
each optical delay adjustment element of the plurality of optical delay adjustment elements is configured to correct an optical delay between the condenser lens and a light receiving surface of the light receiver;

a pinhole at a focal position of the condenser lens, wherein
the pinhole is between the optical delay adjustment element and the light receiver,
the plurality of optical delay adjustment elements is between the condenser lens and the pinhole,
the pinhole is configured to reduce light noise,
the light noise is associated with the reflected reference pulsed light received by each of the plurality of movable mirrors, and
the light receiver is configured to receive the condensed reflected reference pulsed light as the reflected reference pulsed light from the condenser lens via the plurality of optical delay adjustment elements and the pinhole; and

a calculation unit configured to calculate a distance to the object region based on a difference between a light projection timing at which the reference pulsed light is projected and a light receiving timing at which the reflected reference pulsed light is received by the light receiver.

2. The distance measurement apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a first clock unit configured to measure the light projection timing; and
a second clock unit configured to measure the light receiving timing.

3. The distance measurement apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
each of the plurality of movable mirrors is further configured to synchronously perform reciprocating rotational movement around a corresponding rotary axis, and
the corresponding rotary axis of each of the plurality of movable mirrors is on a same straight line.

4. The distance measurement apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the object region is irradiated with the projected reference pulsed light based on at least one of the plurality of movable mirrors.

5. The distance measurement apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein a position of the light receiver is different from the focal position of the condenser lens.

6. The distance measurement apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein
the light receiver includes a plurality of light receiving elements, and
a light receiving element of the plurality of light receiving elements is configured to:
receive a plurality of photons at a specific time, and
respond to one photon of the plurality of photons at the specific time.

7. The distance measurement apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the light receiving element includes a single photon avalanche diode (SPAD).

8. The distance measurement apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the plurality of movable mirrors includes a first movable mirror and a second movable mirror,
the light projector is further configured to irradiate the first movable mirror from the plurality of movable mirrors with the projected reference pulsed light,
the light receiver is further configured to receive a first light amount of the reflected reference pulsed light via the second movable mirror and a second light amount of the reflected reference pulsed light via the first movable mirror, and
the first light amount is larger than the second light amount.

9. The distance measurement apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the light receiver corresponds to each of the plurality of movable mirrors.

10. The distance measurement apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a plurality of connection shafts; and
a plurality of torsion bars that support the plurality of movable mirrors, wherein each torsion bar of the plurality of torsion bars is connected to the plurality of connection shafts.

11. A vehicle, comprising:
a distance measurement apparatus that comprises:
a light projector configured to project reference pulsed light to an object region;
a light receiver;
a scanning unit that includes a plurality of movable mirrors between the light projector and the object region, wherein each of the plurality of movable mirrors is configured to receive reflected reference pulsed light from the object region;
a condenser lens between the scanning unit and the light receiver, wherein the condenser lens is configured to condense the reflected reference pulsed light received by each of the plurality of movable mirrors;
a plurality of optical delay adjustment elements, wherein
each optical delay adjustment element of the plurality of optical delay adjustment elements corresponds to a respective movable mirror of the plurality of movable mirrors, and
each optical delay adjustment element of the plurality of optical delay adjustment elements is configured to correct an optical delay between the condenser lens and a light receiving surface of the light receiver;

a pinhole at a focal position of the condenser lens, wherein
the pinhole is between the optical delay adjustment element and the light receiver,
the plurality of optical delay adjustment elements is between the condenser lens and the pinhole,
the pinhole is configured to reduce light noise,
the light noise is associated with the reflected reference pulsed light that is received by each of the plurality of movable mirrors, and
the light receiver is configured to receive the condensed reflected reference pulsed light as the reflected reference pulsed light from the condenser lens via the plurality of optical delay adjustment elements and the pinhole; and

a calculation unit configured to calculate a distance to the object region based on a difference between a light projection timing at which the reference pulsed light is projected and a light receiving timing at which the reflected reference pulsed light is received by the light receiver.

Assignees

• Sony Corp

Inventors

• Koyama Takahiro
• Ono Tomoki

Classifications

• G01S17/10

  using transmission of interrupted, pulse-modulated waves (determination of distance by phase measurements G01S17/32) · CPC title

• G01S17/931 Primary

  of land vehicles · CPC title

• G01S7/481

  Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements · CPC title

• G02B26/0833

  the reflecting element being a micromechanical device, e.g. a MEMS mirror, DMD (G02B26/0825 takes precedence; micromechanical devices in general B81B) · CPC title

• G01C22/00

  Measuring distance traversed on the ground by vehicles, persons, animals or other moving solid bodies, e.g. using odometers, using pedometers · CPC title