Cluster gun system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11274529-B2
Application number	US-202017118608-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 11, 2020
Priority date	Jan 25, 2018
Publication date	Mar 15, 2022
Grant date	Mar 15, 2022

Abstract

A method and apparatus for containing one or more shaped charges in a single plane, arrayed about the center axis of a gun body, and detonated from a single initiator in a shaped charge cluster assembly.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A perforating gun assembly comprising:
a first cylindrical body composed of an electrical insulator having a plurality of orthogonal hollow cutouts in a first orthogonal perforation plane, each hollow cutout further containing a plurality of shaped charges, one disposed in each cutout, the first cylindrical body having a first cylindrical portion having a center axis with an outer surface, a protruding distal end having a first thru hole, a conical shaped end having a second thru hole, and at least one first half shaped charge receptacle;
a first detonator circuit recessed within the first cylindrical body;
a first detonator disposed within the center of the cylindrical body and electrically coupled to the first detonator circuit, wherein the shaped charges perforate in the first orthogonal plane when detonated by the first detonator; and
a second cylindrical portion along the center axis and proximate to the first cylindrical portion, having a second outer surface, a thru hole, and a conical shaped end, and at least one second half shaped charge receptacle.

2. The perforating gun assembly of claim 1 further comprising a threaded cylindrical interface at the protruding distal end of the first cylindrical portion wherein the threaded cylindrical interface has a common axis with the center axis and includes the thru hole located therethru.

3. The perforating gun assembly of claim 2 further comprising a contact retainer nut coupled to the threaded cylindrical interface.

4. The perforating gun assembly of claim 3 further comprising a contact pin, having a substantially cylindrical shaped body and disposed partially within the thru hole, protruding from the threaded cylindrical interface, and restrained by the retainer nut.

5. The perforating gun assembly of claim 4 further comprising a spring located within the thru hole and loading the contact pin against the retainer nut.

6. The perforating gun assembly of claim 5 further comprising a contact strap passing over the first cylindrical portion and the second cylindrical portion and coupling to the spring disposed within the first thru hole and the conical shaped end of the second cylindrical portion.

7. A perforating gun assembly comprising:
a first cylindrical body composed of an electrical insulator having a plurality of orthogonal hollow cutouts in a first orthogonal perforation plane, each hollow cutout further containing a plurality of shaped charges, one disposed in each cutout;
a first detonator circuit recessed within the first cylindrical body;
a first detonator disposed within the center of the cylindrical body and electrically coupled to the first detonator circuit, wherein the shaped charges perforate in the first orthogonal plane when detonated by the first detonator; and
a booster holder, having a substantially cylindrical shaped body and disposed partially within the second thru hole of the second cylindrical portion.

8. The perforating gun assembly of claim 7 wherein the at least one shaped charge is a plurality of shaped charges arrayed about the center axis of the first cylindrical portion.

9. The perforating gun assembly of claim 7 wherein at least one shaped charge is adapted to perforate in a plane orthogonal to the center axis.

10. An apparatus for containing a shaped charge comprising:
a first cylindrical body composed of an electrical insulator having a plurality of orthogonal hollow cutouts in a first orthogonal perforation plane, each hollow cutout being adapted to contain a shaped charge, and having a recess adapted for receiving a detonator circuit; a center bore adapted for receiving a first detonator disposed within the center of the cylindrical body; and
wherein the first cylindrical body further comprises a first cylindrical half having a thru hole center, first end, second end, and at least one half conical cutout arrayed about the center adapted to hold a shaped charge oriented to fire perpendicularly from the center axis;
a second cylindrical half having a thru hole center, first end, second end, and at least one half conical cutout arrayed about the center adapted to hold a shaped charge oriented to fire perpendicularly from the center axis; and
wherein the first cylindrical half is coupled to the second cylindrical half.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 further comprising a threaded cylindrical interface at a protruding distal end of the first cylindrical half wherein the threaded cylindrical interface has a common axis with the thru hole center axis.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 further comprising a contact retainer nut coupled to the threaded cylindrical interface.

13. The apparatus of claim 12 further comprising a contact pin, having a substantially cylindrical shaped body and disposed partially within the thru hole, protruding from the threaded cylindrical interface, and restrained by the retainer nut.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 further comprising a spring located within the thru hole and loading the contact pin against the retainer nut.

15. The apparatus of claim 14 further comprising a contact strap passing over the first cylindrical half and the second cylindrical half and coupling to the spring disposed within the first thru hole and the conical shaped end of the second cylindrical half.

16. The apparatus of claim 15 further comprising a booster holder, having a substantially cylindrical shaped body and disposed partially within the second thru hole of the second cylindrical half.

17. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein the at least one half conical cutout of the first cylindrical half combine with the at least one half conical cutout of the second cylindrical half to form at least one cutout adapted to contain a shaped charge oriented to perforate orthogonal to a center axis of a wellbore.

18. The apparatus of claim 17 wherein the at least one cutout is a plurality of cutouts arrayed to form a perforation plane orthogonal to a center axis of a wellbore.

Assignees

• Hunting Titan Inc

Inventors

• Sokolove Christopher Brian
• Bradley Richard Wayne
• Dyess Adam
• Wilson Shane Matthew
• Langford Dale
• Bradley Ryan
• Mai Jason Hoang
• Craig Charles
• Blain Rick

Classifications

• E21B33/12

  Packers; Plugs (used for cementing E21B33/134, E21B33/16) · CPC title

• E21B43/117 Primary

  Shaped-charge perforators (E21B43/118 takes precedence) · CPC title

• E21B43/1185

  Ignition systems · CPC title