An upconversion fluorescent nanoparticle
US-2015353821-A1 · Dec 10, 2015 · US
US11274248B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11274248-B2 |
| Application number | US-201716070551-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jan 24, 2017 |
| Priority date | Jan 28, 2016 |
| Publication date | Mar 15, 2022 |
| Grant date | Mar 15, 2022 |
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A lanthanoid-containing inorganic material fine particle having a function of converting a wavelength of light to a shorter wavelength, the lanthanoid-containing inorganic material fine particle including: a core particle; and a shell layer, the core particle containing a lanthanoid having a light-absorbing function and a lanthanoid having a light-emitting function, the shell layer including at least an outer shell containing a rare earth element, the total amount of the lanthanoid having a light-absorbing function and the lanthanoid having a light-emitting function in the outer shell being 2 mol % or less based on the amount of the rare earth element contained in the outer shell, the outer shell having a thickness of 2 to 20 nm, the core particle and the shell layer having no interface at a contact face to form a continuous body.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A lanthanoid-containing inorganic material fine particle having a function of converting a wavelength of light to a shorter wavelength, the lanthanoid-containing inorganic material fine particle comprising: a core particle; and a shell layer, the core particle containing a lanthanoid having a light-absorbing function and a lanthanoid having a light-emitting function, the shell layer comprising at least an outer shell containing a rare earth element, a total amount of the lanthanoid having a light-absorbing function and the lanthanoid having a light-emitting function in the outer shell being 2 mol % or less based on an amount of the rare earth element contained in the outer shell, the outer shell having a thickness of 2 to 20 nm, the core particle and the shell layer having no interface at a contact face to form a continuous body, and the lanthanoid-containing inorganic material fine particle further having a fatty acid and an organophosphorus compound on a surface of the shell layer. 2. The lanthanoid-containing inorganic material fine particle according to claim 1 , wherein the shell layer further comprises an inner shell containing a rare earth element, an amount of the lanthanoid having a light-absorbing function in the inner shell is 75 mol % or less and an amount of the lanthanoid having a light-emitting function in the inner shell is 2 mol % or less, based on an amount of the rare earth element contained in the inner shell, and the inner shell and the outer shell have no interface at a contact face to form a continuous body. 3. The lanthanoid-containing inorganic material fine particle according to claim 2 , wherein the inner shell has a thickness of 2 to 20 nm. 4. The lanthanoid-containing inorganic material fine particle according to claim 1 , wherein the core particle has an average particle size of 5 to 250 nm. 5. The lanthanoid-containing inorganic material fine particle according to claim 1 , containing: a fluoride containing an alkali metal and a rare earth element; or a fluoride containing oxygen, an alkali metal and a rare earth element. 6. The lanthanoid-containing inorganic material fine particle according to claim 1 , further comprising a polymer layer containing a polymer and noble metal particles around the shell layer. 7. The lanthanoid-containing inorganic material fine particle according to claim 6 , wherein the polymer layer is a polymer brush layer. 8. The lanthanoid-containing inorganic material fine particle according to claim 6 , further comprising an intermediate layer between the shell layer and the polymer layer. 9. An wavelength conversion ink comprising: the lanthanoid-containing inorganic material fine particle according to claim 1 ; and a solvent. 10. The wavelength conversion ink according to claim 9 , which is a security ink. 11. A coated article comprising: the wavelength conversion ink according to claim 9 ; and a substrate. 12. A lanthanoid-containing inorganic material fine particle having a function of converting a wavelength of light to a shorter wavelength, the lanthanoid-containing inorganic material fine particle comprising: a core particle; and a shell layer, the core particle containing a lanthanoid having a light-absorbing function and a lanthanoid having a light-emitting function, the shell layer comprising at least an outer shell containing a rare earth element, a total amount of the lanthanoid having a light-absorbing function and the lanthanoid having a light-emitting function in the outer shell being 2 mol % or less based on an amount of the rare earth element contained in the outer shell, the outer shell having a thickness of 2 to 20 nm, the core particle and the shell layer having no interface at a contact face to form a continuous body, and the lanthanoid-containing inorganic material fine particle further comprising a polymer layer containing a polymer and noble metal particles around the shell layer. 13. A method for determining authenticity of information printed on a substrate with the wavelength conversion ink according to claim 9 by evaluating an emission spectrum and a printing pattern of the wavelength conversion ink, comprising: irradiating using an irradiation means for infrared irradiation of a coated article comprising the wavelength conversion ink and the substrate, and detecting using a detection means for detecting an emission spectrum generated by the infrared irradiation and a printing pattern of the wavelength conversion ink.
Security printing {(securities B42D25/29)} · CPC title
non-luminescent particle coatings or suspension media · CPC title
Pigment inks · CPC title
with alkali or alkaline earth metals · CPC title
Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof (printing processes to produce identification or security features B41M3/14) · CPC title
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